Add ubuntu-systemd-container operating-system element

In order to allow the simple preparation of base images which
can be used for LXC/nspawn machine containers, we add this
element.

Containers inherit a kernel from the host, so there is no need
to build a kernel into the image. All the element needs is a
base init system which, in this case, is systemd.

Change-Id: I45651de2aa1b19bdeee301094f0bdffdd0a3b45c
This commit is contained in:
Jesse Pretorius 2018-04-23 20:37:22 +01:00 committed by Ian Wienand
parent ea27ce6381
commit d59a0c8786
15 changed files with 98 additions and 0 deletions

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========================
ubuntu-systemd-container
========================
The ``ubuntu-systemd-container`` element uses debootstrap for generating
a minimal image for use by machine containers. In contrast the ``ubuntu``
element uses the cloud-image as the initial base and the ``ubuntu-minimal``
builds an image to be used for hosts.
By default this element creates the latest LTS release. The exact
setting can be found in the ``ubuntu-common`` element's ``environment.d``
directory in the variable ``DIB_RELEASE``. If a different release of
Ubuntu should be created, the variable ``DIB_RELEASE`` can be set
appropriately.
Note that this element installs ``systemd-sysv`` as the init system for
18.04+.
.. element_deps::

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debootstrap
ubuntu-common

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operating-system

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#!/bin/bash
# Copyright (c) 2014 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
# implied.
#
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
if [ ${DIB_DEBUG_TRACE:-0} -gt 0 ]; then
set -x
fi
set -eu
set -o pipefail
# We should manage this in a betterer way
sudo bash -c "cat << EOF >$TARGET_ROOT/etc/apt/sources.list
deb $DIB_DISTRIBUTION_MIRROR $DIB_RELEASE ${DIB_DEBIAN_COMPONENTS//,/ }
deb $DIB_DISTRIBUTION_MIRROR $DIB_RELEASE-updates ${DIB_DEBIAN_COMPONENTS//,/ }
deb $DIB_DISTRIBUTION_MIRROR $DIB_RELEASE-backports ${DIB_DEBIAN_COMPONENTS//,/ }
deb $DIB_DISTRIBUTION_MIRROR $DIB_RELEASE-security ${DIB_DEBIAN_COMPONENTS//,/ }
EOF"
sudo mount -t proc none $TARGET_ROOT/proc
sudo mount -t sysfs none $TARGET_ROOT/sys
trap "sudo umount $TARGET_ROOT/proc; sudo umount $TARGET_ROOT/sys" EXIT
apt_get="sudo chroot $TARGET_ROOT /usr/bin/apt-get" # dib-lint: safe_sudo
# Need to update to retrieve the signed Release file
$apt_get update
$apt_get clean
$apt_get dist-upgrade -y
to_install=""
# pre-bionic (18.04) brought this in via debootstrap, but init
# dependencies have narrowed in the container world, so now we add it
# explicitly here so it's brought in early.
if [ $DIB_RELEASE != "trusty" ] && [ $DIB_RELEASE != "xenial" ]; then
to_install+="systemd-sysv "
fi
# default required
to_install+="sudo " # dib-lint: safe_sudo
if [ "$DIB_PYTHON_VERSION" == "2" ]; then
to_install+="python "
elif [ "$DIB_PYTHON_VERSION" == "3" ]; then
to_install+="python3 "
else
echo "ERROR: DIB_PYTHON_VERSION is '$DIB_PYTHON_VERSION' but needs to be 2 or 3"
exit 1
fi
$apt_get install -y $to_install

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Verify we can build a ubuntu-systemd-container image.

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Verify we can build a ubuntu-systemd-container image.

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Verify we can build a ubuntu-systemd-container image.