Add a query language for group, inhibit, and silence rules

The new alarm rules will each have an expression in their
definition which will need to be parsed by both the Monasca-
API and the Monasca-Notification-Engine. Documentation for
this will be included in the API along with descriptions of the
new rules.

Story: 2000939
Task: 4692

Change-Id: I1a98fafae8dfdfa6fdb2eb66f4a4a4f40e518e46
This commit is contained in:
Andrea Adams 2017-06-02 13:39:21 -06:00
parent e74ee18e00
commit 41800dd195
6 changed files with 487 additions and 0 deletions

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# (C) Copyright 2017 Hewlett Packard Enterprise Development LP
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
# implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import datetime
import six
import sys
import time
import pyparsing
from monasca_common.monasca_query_language import query_structures
COMMA = pyparsing.Suppress(pyparsing.Literal(","))
LPAREN = pyparsing.Suppress(pyparsing.Literal("("))
RPAREN = pyparsing.Suppress(pyparsing.Literal(")"))
LBRACE = pyparsing.Suppress(pyparsing.Literal("{"))
RBRACE = pyparsing.Suppress(pyparsing.Literal("}"))
LBRACKET = pyparsing.Suppress(pyparsing.Literal("["))
RBRACKET = pyparsing.Suppress(pyparsing.Literal("]"))
MINUS = pyparsing.Literal("-")
integer_number = pyparsing.Word(pyparsing.nums)
decimal_number = (pyparsing.Optional(MINUS) + integer_number +
pyparsing.Optional("." + integer_number))
decimal_number.setParseAction(lambda tokens: float("".join(tokens)))
# Initialize non-ascii unicode code points in the Basic Multilingual Plane.
unicode_printables = u''.join(
six.unichr(c) for c in range(128, 65536) if not six.unichr(c).isspace())
# Does not like comma. No Literals from above allowed.
valid_identifier_chars = (
(unicode_printables + pyparsing.alphanums + ".-_#$%&'*+/:;?@[\\]^`|"))
metric_name = (
pyparsing.Word(pyparsing.alphas, valid_identifier_chars, min=1, max=255)("metric_name"))
dimension_name = pyparsing.Word(valid_identifier_chars + ' ', min=1, max=255)
dimension_value = pyparsing.Word(valid_identifier_chars + ' ', min=1, max=255)
dim_comparison_op = pyparsing.oneOf("=")
dimension = dimension_name + dim_comparison_op + dimension_value
dimension.setParseAction(query_structures.Dimension)
dimension_list = pyparsing.Group((LBRACE + pyparsing.Optional(
pyparsing.delimitedList(dimension)) +
RBRACE))
metric = (metric_name + pyparsing.Optional(dimension_list) |
pyparsing.Optional(metric_name) + dimension_list)
metric.addParseAction(query_structures.MetricSelector)
source = pyparsing.Keyword("source")
source_expression = source + metric
source_expression.addParseAction(query_structures.SourceExpression)
targets = pyparsing.Keyword("targets")
targets_expression = targets + metric
targets_expression.addParseAction(query_structures.TargetsExpression)
excludes = pyparsing.Keyword("excluding")
excludes_expression = excludes + metric
excludes_expression.addParseAction(query_structures.ExcludesExpression)
group_by = pyparsing.Keyword("group by")
group_by_expr = group_by + pyparsing.delimitedList(dimension_name)
group_by_expr.addParseAction(query_structures.GroupByExpression)
grammar = (pyparsing.Optional(source_expression) +
pyparsing.Optional(targets_expression) +
pyparsing.Optional(excludes_expression) +
pyparsing.Optional(group_by_expr))
grammar.addParseAction(query_structures.Rule)
class RuleExpressionParser(object):
def __init__(self, expr):
self._expr = expr
def parse(self):
parse_result = grammar.parseString(self._expr, parseAll=True)
return parse_result

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# (C) Copyright 2017 Hewlett Packard Enterprise Development LP
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
# implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
class InvalidExpressionException(Exception):
pass

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# (C) Copyright 2017 Hewlett Packard Enterprise Development LP
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
# implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import pyparsing
from monasca_common.monasca_query_language import exceptions
class Dimension(object):
def __init__(self, tokens):
self.args = tokens
self.key = tokens[0]
self.operator = tokens[1]
self.value = tokens[2]
def __str__(self):
return "Dimension(key={},operator='{}',value={})".format(
self.key, self.operator, self.value)
class MetricSelector(object):
def __init__(self, tokens):
self.args = tokens
self.name = None
self.dimensions = {}
_dimensions = []
for token in tokens:
if isinstance(token, str):
self.name = token
elif isinstance(token, pyparsing.ParseResults):
_dimensions = token
for dim in _dimensions:
self.dimensions[dim.key] = dim.value
if self.name is not None:
self.dimensions["__metricName__"] = self.name
def get_filters(self):
return self.dimensions
def __repr__(self):
return "MetricSelector(name={},dimensions={})".format(
self.name, self.dimensions)
def __str__(self):
return self.__repr__()
class LogicalExpression(object):
def __init__(self, tokens):
self.args = tokens
self.left_operand = tokens[0][0]
self.operator = None
self.right_operand = None
if len(tokens[0]) > 1:
self.operator = tokens[0][1]
if len(tokens[0]) > 2:
self.right_operand = tokens[0][2]
@property
def normalized_operator(self):
if self.operator == '&&':
result = 'and'
elif self.operator == '||':
result = 'or'
else:
result = self.operator
return result
def get_filters(self):
left_filters = self.left_operand.get_filters()
right_filters = self.right_operand.get_filters()
for key, value in right_filters.items():
if key in left_filters and left_filters[key] != value:
raise exceptions.InvalidExpressionException(
"Duplicate keys specified ".format(key))
left_filters[key] = value
return left_filters
def __str__(self):
return "LogicalExpression(left={},operator='{}',right={})".format(
self.left_operand, self.operator, self.right_operand)
return self.__repr__()
class SourceExpression(object):
def __init__(self, tokens):
self.args = tokens
self.source = tokens[1]
def get_filters(self):
return self.source.get_filters()
def __str__(self):
return "SourceExpression(source={})".format(self.source)
class TargetsExpression(object):
def __init__(self, tokens):
self.args = tokens
self.target = tokens[1]
def get_filters(self):
return self.target.get_filters()
def __str__(self):
return "TargetExpression(target={})".format(self.target)
class ExcludesExpression(object):
def __init__(self, tokens):
self.args = tokens
self.exclude = tokens[1]
def get_filters(self):
return self.exclude.get_filters()
def __str__(self):
return "ExcludesExpression(exclude={})".format(self.exclude)
class GroupByExpression(object):
def __init__(self, tokens):
self.args = tokens
self.group_keys = tokens[1:]
def get_filters(self):
return self.group_keys
def __str__(self):
return "GroupByExpression({})".format(self.group_keys)
class Rule(object):
def __init__(self, tokens):
self.source = None
self.target = None
self.excludes = None
self.group_by = None
for token in tokens:
if isinstance(token, SourceExpression):
self.source = token
elif isinstance(token, TargetsExpression):
self.target = token
elif isinstance(token, ExcludesExpression):
self.excludes = token
elif isinstance(token, GroupByExpression):
self.group_by = token
def get_struct(self, _type):
result = {}
if _type == "silence":
result['matchers'] = self.target.get_filters() if self.target is not None else {}
if any([self.source, self.group_by, self.excludes]):
raise exceptions.InvalidExpressionException(
"Silence rule contains unexpected elements")
elif _type == "inhibit":
result['source_match'] = self.source.get_filters() if self.source is not None else {}
result['target_match'] = self.target.get_filters() if self.target is not None else {}
result['equal'] = self.group_by.get_filters() if self.group_by is not None else []
result['exclusions'] = self.excludes.get_filters() if self.excludes is not None else {}
elif _type == "group":
result['matchers'] = self.group_by.get_filters() if self.group_by is not None else []
result['exclusions'] = self.excludes.get_filters() if self.excludes is not None else {}
if any([self.source, self.target]):
raise exceptions.InvalidExpressionException(
"Group rule contains unexpected elements")
else:
raise exceptions.InvalidExpressionException("Unknown type for expression")
return result
def __str__(self):
return "Rule(source={},target={},excludes={},group_by={})".format(
self.source, self.target, self.excludes, self.group_by)

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# (C) Copyright 2017 Hewlett Packard Enterprise Development LP
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
# implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
from oslotest import base
import pyparsing
from monasca_common.monasca_query_language import aql_parser
from monasca_common.monasca_query_language import exceptions
from monasca_common.monasca_query_language import query_structures
class TestMonascaQueryLanguage(base.BaseTestCase):
def test_parse_group_expression(self):
expressions = [
"",
"excluding metric_two",
"group by hostname, service",
"excluding metric_two group by hostname, service",
"group by __severity__",
"excluding {__severity__=HIGH} group by __severity__",
"excluding {__severity__=HIGH, hostname=host1} group by __severity__, hostname",
"group by excluding" # excluding is an acceptable metric name
]
negative_expressions = [
"group by hostname excluding {__metricName__=metric_two}",
"excluding metric_one excluding metric_two",
"targets metric_one",
]
matchers = [
[],
[],
["hostname", "service"],
["hostname", "service"],
["__severity__"],
["__severity__"],
["__severity__", "hostname"],
["excluding"]
]
exclusions = [
{},
{"__metricName__": "metric_two"},
{},
{"__metricName__": "metric_two"},
{},
{"__severity__": "HIGH"},
{"__severity__": "HIGH", "hostname": "host1"},
{},
]
for i in range(len(expressions)):
result = aql_parser.RuleExpressionParser(expressions[i]).parse()
result = result[0].get_struct("group")
self.assertEqual(result['matchers'], matchers[i])
self.assertEqual(result['exclusions'], exclusions[i])
for negative_expression in negative_expressions:
try:
result = aql_parser.RuleExpressionParser(negative_expression)
self.assertRaises(exceptions.InvalidExpressionException,
result.parse())
except TypeError:
pass
except pyparsing.ParseException:
pass
def test_parse_inhibit_rule(self):
expressions = [
"",
"source metric_one",
"targets metric_two",
"source metric_one targets metric_two",
"source metric_one targets metric_two excluding metric_three",
"source metric_one targets metric_two excluding metric_three group by hostname",
"source metric_one targets metric_two group by hostname",
"source metric_one group by hostname",
"source {__severity__=HIGH} targets {__severity__=LOW} excluding "
"{__alarmName__=alarm_one} group by __alarmName__"
]
negative_expressions = [
"targets metric_two source_metric_one"
]
source = [
{},
{"__metricName__": "metric_one"},
{},
{"__metricName__": "metric_one"},
{"__metricName__": "metric_one"},
{"__metricName__": "metric_one"},
{"__metricName__": "metric_one"},
{"__metricName__": "metric_one"},
{"__severity__": "HIGH"},
]
target = [
{},
{},
{"__metricName__": "metric_two"},
{"__metricName__": "metric_two"},
{"__metricName__": "metric_two"},
{"__metricName__": "metric_two"},
{"__metricName__": "metric_two"},
{},
{"__severity__": "LOW"}
]
equals = [
[],
[],
[],
[],
[],
["hostname"],
["hostname"],
["hostname"],
["__alarmName__"]
]
exclusions = [
{},
{},
{},
{},
{"__metricName__": "metric_three"},
{"__metricName__": "metric_three"},
{},
{},
{"__alarmName__": "alarm_one"}
]
for i in range(len(expressions)):
result = aql_parser.RuleExpressionParser(expressions[i]).parse()
result = result[0].get_struct("inhibit")
self.assertEqual(result['source_match'], source[i])
self.assertEqual(result['target_match'], target[i])
self.assertEqual(result['equal'], equals[i])
self.assertEqual(result['exclusions'], exclusions[i])
for expression in negative_expressions:
try:
result = aql_parser.RuleExpressionParser(expression)
self.assertRaises(exceptions.InvalidExpressionException,
result.parse())
except pyparsing.ParseException:
pass
def test_parse_silence_rule(self):
expressions = [
"",
"targets metric_one",
"targets metric_one{}",
"targets metric_one{hostname=host_one}",
"targets metric_one{hostname=host_one, region=region_one}",
]
negative_expressions = [
"excludes metric_one",
"source metric_one",
"group by hostname",
"targets metric_one, {hostname=host_one}",
]
matchers = [
{},
{"__metricName__": "metric_one"},
{"__metricName__": "metric_one"},
{"__metricName__": "metric_one", "hostname": "host_one"},
{"__metricName__": "metric_one", "hostname": "host_one", "region": "region_one"},
]
for i in range(len(expressions)):
result = aql_parser.RuleExpressionParser(expressions[i]).parse()
result = result[0].get_struct("silence")
self.assertEqual(result['matchers'], matchers[i])
for expression in negative_expressions:
try:
self.assertRaises(exceptions.InvalidExpressionException,
aql_parser.RuleExpressionParser(expression).parse())
except TypeError:
pass
except pyparsing.ParseException:
pass

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@ -7,4 +7,5 @@ pykafka>=2.5.0 # Apache 2.0 License
PyMySQL>=0.7.6 # MIT License
oslo.config>=4.0.0 # Apache-2.0
pbr!=2.1.0,>=2.0.0 # Apache-2.0
pyparsing>=2.1.0 # MIT
ujson>=1.35 # BSD