diff --git a/barbican/plugin/castellan_secret_store.py b/barbican/plugin/castellan_secret_store.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b9b7000e2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/barbican/plugin/castellan_secret_store.py
@@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2018 Red Hat Inc.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
+# implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+import abc
+import six
+
+from castellan.common.objects import opaque_data
+from castellan import key_manager
+from oslo_context import context
+from oslo_log import log
+
+from barbican.plugin.interface import secret_store as ss
+
+LOG = log.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+@six.add_metaclass(abc.ABCMeta)
+class CastellanSecretStore(ss.SecretStoreBase):
+
+    KEY_ID = "key_id"
+    ALG = "alg"
+    BIT_LENGTH = "bit_length"
+
+    def _set_params(self, conf):
+        self.key_manager = key_manager.API(conf)
+        self.context = context.get_current()
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def get_conf(self, conf):
+        """Get plugin configuration
+
+        This method is supposed to be implemented by the relevant
+        subclass.  This method reads in the config for the plugin
+        in barbican.conf -- which should look like the way other
+        barbican plugins are configured, and convert them to the
+        proper oslo.config object to be passed to the keymanager
+        API. (keymanager.API(conf)
+
+        @returns oslo.config object
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError  # pragma: no cover
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def get_plugin_name(self):
+        """Get plugin name
+
+        This method is implemented by the subclass.
+        Note that this name must be unique across the deployment.
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError  # pragma: no cover
+
+    def get_secret(self, secret_type, secret_metadata):
+        secret_ref = secret_metadata[CastellanSecretStore.KEY_ID]
+        try:
+            secret = self.key_manager.get(
+                self.context,
+                secret_ref)
+            return secret.get_encoded()
+        except Exception as e:
+            LOG.exception("Error retrieving secret {}: {}".format(
+                secret_ref, six.text_type(e)))
+            raise ss.SecretGeneralException(e)
+
+    def store_secret(self, secret_dto):
+        if not self.store_secret_supports(secret_dto.key_spec):
+            raise ss.SecretAlgorithmNotSupportedException(
+                secret_dto.key_spec.alg)
+
+        try:
+            secret_ref = self.key_manager.store(
+                self.context,
+                opaque_data.OpaqueData(secret_dto.secret)
+            )
+            return {CastellanSecretStore.KEY_ID: secret_ref}
+        except Exception as e:
+            LOG.exception("Error storing secret: {}".format(
+                six.text_type(e)))
+            raise ss.SecretGeneralException(e)
+
+    def delete_secret(self, secret_metadata):
+        secret_ref = secret_metadata[CastellanSecretStore.KEY_ID]
+        try:
+            self.key_manager.delete(
+                self.context,
+                secret_ref)
+        except KeyError:
+            LOG.warning("Attempting to delete a non-existent secret {}".format(
+                secret_ref))
+        except Exception as e:
+            LOG.exception("Error deleting secret: {}".format(
+                six.text_type(e)))
+            raise ss.SecretGeneralException(e)
+
+    def generate_symmetric_key(self, key_spec):
+        if not self.generate_supports(key_spec):
+            raise ss.SecretAlgorithmNotSupportedException(
+                key_spec.alg)
+        try:
+            secret_ref = self.key_manager.create_key(
+                self.context,
+                key_spec.alg,
+                key_spec.bit_length
+            )
+            return {CastellanSecretStore.KEY_ID: secret_ref}
+        except Exception as e:
+            LOG.exception("Error generating symmetric key: {}".format(
+                six.text_type(e)))
+            raise ss.SecretGeneralException(e)
+
+    def generate_asymmetric_key(self, key_spec):
+        if not self.generate_supports(key_spec):
+            raise ss.SecretAlgorithmNotSupportedException(
+                key_spec.alg)
+
+        if key_spec.passphrase:
+            raise ss.GeneratePassphraseNotSupportedException()
+
+        try:
+            private_ref, public_ref = self.key_manager.create_key_pair(
+                self.context,
+                key_spec.alg,
+                key_spec.bit_length
+            )
+
+            private_key_metadata = {
+                CastellanSecretStore.ALG: key_spec.alg,
+                CastellanSecretStore.BIT_LENGTH: key_spec.bit_length,
+                CastellanSecretStore.KEY_ID: private_ref
+            }
+
+            public_key_metadata = {
+                CastellanSecretStore.ALG: key_spec.alg,
+                CastellanSecretStore.BIT_LENGTH: key_spec.bit_length,
+                CastellanSecretStore.KEY_ID: public_ref
+            }
+
+            return ss.AsymmetricKeyMetadataDTO(
+                private_key_metadata,
+                public_key_metadata,
+                None
+            )
+        except Exception as e:
+            LOG.exception("Error generating asymmetric key: {}".format(
+                six.text_type(e)))
+            raise ss.SecretGeneralException(e)
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def store_secret_supports(self, key_spec):
+        raise NotImplementedError  # pragma: no cover
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def generate_supports(self, key_spec):
+        raise NotImplementedError  # pragma: no cover
diff --git a/barbican/plugin/interface/secret_store.py b/barbican/plugin/interface/secret_store.py
index a886d60b5..65f1eb077 100644
--- a/barbican/plugin/interface/secret_store.py
+++ b/barbican/plugin/interface/secret_store.py
@@ -227,6 +227,20 @@ class SecretAlgorithmNotSupportedException(exception.BarbicanHTTPException):
         self.algorithm = algorithm
 
 
+class GeneratePassphraseNotSupportedException(exception.BarbicanHTTPException):
+    """Raised when generating keys encrypted by passphrase is not supported."""
+
+    client_message = (
+        u._("Generating keys encrypted with passphrases is not supported")
+    )
+    status_code = 400
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        super(GeneratePassphraseNotSupportedException, self).__init__(
+            self.client_message
+        )
+
+
 class SecretStorePluginsNotConfigured(exception.BarbicanException):
     """Raised when there are no secret store plugins configured."""
     def __init__(self):
diff --git a/barbican/plugin/vault_secret_store.py b/barbican/plugin/vault_secret_store.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b1abd13c6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/barbican/plugin/vault_secret_store.py
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2018 Red Hat Inc.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
+# implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+from barbican.common import config
+import barbican.plugin.castellan_secret_store as css
+from castellan.i18n import _
+from castellan import options
+from oslo_config import cfg
+from oslo_log import log
+
+LOG = log.getLogger(__name__)
+
+DEFAULT_VAULT_URL = "http://127.0.0.1:8200"
+
+vault_opt_group = cfg.OptGroup(name='vault_plugin', title='Vault Plugin')
+vault_opts = [
+    cfg.StrOpt('root_token_id',
+               help='root token for vault'),
+    cfg.StrOpt('vault_url',
+               default=DEFAULT_VAULT_URL,
+               help='Use this endpoint to connect to Vault, for example: '
+                    '"%s"' % DEFAULT_VAULT_URL),
+    cfg.StrOpt('ssl_ca_crt_file',
+               help='Absolute path to ca cert file'),
+    cfg.BoolOpt('use_ssl',
+                default=False,
+                help=_('SSL Enabled/Disabled')),
+]
+
+CONF = config.new_config()
+CONF.register_group(vault_opt_group)
+CONF.register_opts(vault_opts, group=vault_opt_group)
+config.parse_args(CONF)
+
+
+def list_opts():
+    yield vault_opt_group, vault_opts    # pragma: no cover
+
+
+class VaultSecretStore(css.CastellanSecretStore):
+
+    def __init__(self, conf=CONF):
+        """Constructor - create the vault secret store."""
+        vault_conf = self.get_conf(conf)
+        self._set_params(vault_conf)
+
+    def get_plugin_name(self):
+        return "VaultSecretStore"
+
+    def get_conf(self, conf=CONF):
+        """Convert secret store conf into oslo conf
+
+        Returns an oslo.config() object to pass to keymanager.API(conf)
+        """
+        vault_conf = cfg.ConfigOpts()
+        options.set_defaults(
+            vault_conf,
+            backend='vault',
+            vault_root_token_id=conf.vault_plugin.root_token_id,
+            vault_url=conf.vault_plugin.vault_url,
+            vault_ssl_ca_crt_file=conf.vault_plugin.ssl_ca_crt_file,
+            vault_use_ssl=conf.vault_plugin.use_ssl
+        )
+        return vault_conf
+
+    def store_secret_supports(self, key_spec):
+        return True
+
+    def generate_supports(self, key_spec):
+        return True
diff --git a/barbican/tests/plugin/test_castellan_secret_store.py b/barbican/tests/plugin/test_castellan_secret_store.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..600ba5389
--- /dev/null
+++ b/barbican/tests/plugin/test_castellan_secret_store.py
@@ -0,0 +1,218 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2018 Red Hat, Inc.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
+# implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+from castellan.common import exception
+from castellan.common.objects import opaque_data
+import mock
+
+import barbican.plugin.castellan_secret_store as css
+import barbican.plugin.interface.secret_store as ss
+import barbican.plugin.vault_secret_store as vss
+from barbican.tests import utils
+
+key_ref1 = 'aff825be-6ede-4b1d-aeb0-aaec8e62aec6'
+key_ref2 = '9c94c9c7-16ea-43e8-8ebe-0de282c0e6d5'
+secret_passphrase = 'secret passphrase'
+
+
+class WhenTestingVaultSecretStore(utils.BaseTestCase):
+
+    def setUp(self):
+        super(WhenTestingVaultSecretStore, self).setUp()
+        self.key_manager_mock = mock.MagicMock(name="key manager mock")
+        self.key_manager_mock.create_key_pair.return_value = (
+            key_ref1, key_ref2
+        )
+        self.key_manager_mock.create_key.return_value = key_ref1
+        self.key_manager_mock.store.return_value = key_ref1
+
+        secret_object = opaque_data.OpaqueData(secret_passphrase)
+        self.key_manager_mock.get.return_value = secret_object
+
+        self.cfg_mock = mock.MagicMock(name='config mock')
+        self.cfg_mock.vault_plugin = mock.MagicMock(
+            use_ssl=False,
+            root_token_id='12345'
+        )
+
+        self.plugin = vss.VaultSecretStore(self.cfg_mock)
+        self.plugin.key_manager = self.key_manager_mock
+        self.plugin_name = "VaultSecretStore"
+
+    def test_generate_symmetric_key(self):
+        key_spec = ss.KeySpec(ss.KeyAlgorithm.AES, 128)
+        response = self.plugin.generate_symmetric_key(key_spec)
+
+        self.plugin.key_manager.create_key.assert_called_once_with(
+            mock.ANY,
+            ss.KeyAlgorithm.AES,
+            128
+        )
+
+        expected_response = {css.CastellanSecretStore.KEY_ID: key_ref1}
+        self.assertEqual(response, expected_response)
+
+    def test_generate_symmetric_key_raises_exception(self):
+        key_spec = ss.KeySpec(ss.KeyAlgorithm.AES, 128)
+        self.plugin.key_manager.create_key.side_effect = exception.Forbidden()
+        self.assertRaises(
+            ss.SecretGeneralException,
+            self.plugin.generate_symmetric_key,
+            key_spec
+        )
+
+    def test_generate_asymmetric_key(self):
+        key_spec = ss.KeySpec(ss.KeyAlgorithm.RSA, 2048)
+        response = self.plugin.generate_asymmetric_key(key_spec)
+
+        self.plugin.key_manager.create_key_pair.assert_called_once_with(
+            mock.ANY,
+            ss.KeyAlgorithm.RSA,
+            2048)
+
+        self.assertIsInstance(response, ss.AsymmetricKeyMetadataDTO)
+        self.assertEqual(
+            response.public_key_meta[css.CastellanSecretStore.KEY_ID],
+            key_ref2
+        )
+        self.assertEqual(
+            response.private_key_meta[css.CastellanSecretStore.KEY_ID],
+            key_ref1
+        )
+
+    def test_generate_asymmetric_throws_exception(self):
+        key_spec = ss.KeySpec(ss.KeyAlgorithm.RSA, 2048)
+        self.plugin.key_manager.create_key_pair.side_effect = (
+            exception.Forbidden()
+        )
+        self.assertRaises(
+            ss.SecretGeneralException,
+            self.plugin.generate_asymmetric_key,
+            key_spec
+        )
+
+    def test_generate_asymmetric_throws_passphrase_exception(self):
+        key_spec = ss.KeySpec(
+            alg=ss.KeyAlgorithm.RSA,
+            bit_length=2048,
+            passphrase="some passphrase"
+        )
+
+        self.assertRaises(
+            ss.GeneratePassphraseNotSupportedException,
+            self.plugin.generate_asymmetric_key,
+            key_spec
+        )
+
+    def test_store_secret(self):
+        payload = 'encrypt me!!'
+        key_spec = mock.MagicMock()
+        content_type = mock.MagicMock()
+        transport_key = None
+        secret_dto = ss.SecretDTO(ss.SecretType.SYMMETRIC,
+                                  payload,
+                                  key_spec,
+                                  content_type,
+                                  transport_key)
+        response = self.plugin.store_secret(secret_dto)
+
+        data = opaque_data.OpaqueData(secret_dto.secret)
+        self.plugin.key_manager.store.assert_called_once_with(
+            mock.ANY,
+            data
+        )
+        expected_response = {css.CastellanSecretStore.KEY_ID: key_ref1}
+        self.assertEqual(response, expected_response)
+
+    def test_store_secret_raises_exception(self):
+        payload = 'encrypt me!!'
+        key_spec = mock.MagicMock()
+        content_type = mock.MagicMock()
+        transport_key = None
+        secret_dto = ss.SecretDTO(ss.SecretType.SYMMETRIC,
+                                  payload,
+                                  key_spec,
+                                  content_type,
+                                  transport_key)
+
+        self.plugin.key_manager.store.side_effect = exception.Forbidden()
+        self.assertRaises(
+            ss.SecretGeneralException,
+            self.plugin.store_secret,
+            secret_dto
+        )
+
+    def test_get_secret(self):
+        secret_metadata = {css.CastellanSecretStore.KEY_ID: key_ref1}
+        response = self.plugin.get_secret(
+            ss.SecretType.SYMMETRIC,
+            secret_metadata
+        )
+
+        self.plugin.key_manager.get.assert_called_once_with(
+            mock.ANY,
+            key_ref1
+        )
+
+        self.assertEqual(response, secret_passphrase)
+
+    def test_get_secret_throws_exception(self):
+        secret_metadata = {css.CastellanSecretStore.KEY_ID: key_ref1}
+        self.plugin.key_manager.get.side_effect = exception.Forbidden()
+        self.assertRaises(
+            ss.SecretGeneralException,
+            self.plugin.get_secret,
+            ss.SecretType.SYMMETRIC,
+            secret_metadata
+        )
+
+    def test_delete_secret(self):
+        secret_metadata = {css.CastellanSecretStore.KEY_ID: key_ref1}
+        self.plugin.delete_secret(secret_metadata)
+        self.plugin.key_manager.delete.assert_called_once_with(
+            mock.ANY,
+            key_ref1
+        )
+
+    def test_delete_secret_throws_exception(self):
+        secret_metadata = {css.CastellanSecretStore.KEY_ID: key_ref1}
+        self.plugin.key_manager.delete.side_effect = exception.Forbidden()
+        self.assertRaises(
+            ss.SecretGeneralException,
+            self.plugin.delete_secret,
+            secret_metadata
+        )
+
+    def test_delete_secret_throws_key_error(self):
+        secret_metadata = {css.CastellanSecretStore.KEY_ID: key_ref1}
+        self.plugin.key_manager.delete.side_effect = KeyError()
+        self.plugin.delete_secret(secret_metadata)
+        self.plugin.key_manager.delete.assert_called_once_with(
+            mock.ANY,
+            key_ref1
+        )
+
+    def test_store_secret_supports(self):
+        self.assertTrue(
+            self.plugin.generate_supports(mock.ANY)
+        )
+
+    def test_generate_supports(self):
+        self.assertTrue(
+            self.plugin.generate_supports(mock.ANY)
+        )
+
+    def test_get_plugin_name(self):
+        self.assertEqual(self.plugin_name, self.plugin.get_plugin_name())
diff --git a/lower-constraints.txt b/lower-constraints.txt
index bfdec423d..1df0eae5a 100644
--- a/lower-constraints.txt
+++ b/lower-constraints.txt
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ bandit==1.1.0
 bcrypt==3.1.4
 beautifulsoup4==4.6.0
 cachetools==2.0.1
+castellan==0.17
 certifi==2018.1.18
 cffi==1.7.0
 chardet==3.0.4
diff --git a/requirements.txt b/requirements.txt
index 907a7ebdc..370403d6b 100644
--- a/requirements.txt
+++ b/requirements.txt
@@ -30,3 +30,4 @@ six>=1.10.0 # MIT
 SQLAlchemy!=1.1.5,!=1.1.6,!=1.1.7,!=1.1.8,>=1.0.10 # MIT
 stevedore>=1.20.0 # Apache-2.0
 WebOb>=1.7.1 # MIT
+castellan >= 0.17 # Apache-2.0
diff --git a/setup.cfg b/setup.cfg
index 805cd41e9..b06bb5102 100644
--- a/setup.cfg
+++ b/setup.cfg
@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@ barbican.secretstore.plugin =
     store_crypto = barbican.plugin.store_crypto:StoreCryptoAdapterPlugin
     dogtag_crypto = barbican.plugin.dogtag:DogtagKRAPlugin
     kmip_plugin = barbican.plugin.kmip_secret_store:KMIPSecretStore
+    vault_plugin = barbican.plugin.vault_secret_store:VaultSecretStore
 barbican.crypto.plugin =
     p11_crypto = barbican.plugin.crypto.p11_crypto:P11CryptoPlugin
     simple_crypto = barbican.plugin.crypto.simple_crypto:SimpleCryptoPlugin
@@ -73,6 +74,7 @@ oslo.config.opts =
     barbican.plugin.dogtag = barbican.plugin.dogtag_config_opts:list_opts
     barbican.plugin.crypto.p11 = barbican.plugin.crypto.p11_crypto:list_opts
     barbican.plugin.secret_store.kmip = barbican.plugin.kmip_secret_store:list_opts
+    barbican.plugin.secret_store.vault = barbican.plugin.vault_secret_store:list_opts
     barbican.certificate.plugin = barbican.plugin.interface.certificate_manager:list_opts
     barbican.certificate.plugin.snakeoil = barbican.plugin.snakeoil_ca:list_opts
 oslo.config.opts.defaults =
diff --git a/test-requirements.txt b/test-requirements.txt
index b2ed3bcc7..be25b7f02 100644
--- a/test-requirements.txt
+++ b/test-requirements.txt
@@ -27,3 +27,4 @@ sphinx!=1.6.6,!=1.6.7,>=1.6.2 # BSD
 os-api-ref>=1.4.0 # Apache-2.0
 reno>=2.5.0 # Apache-2.0
 openstackdocstheme>=1.18.1 # Apache-2.0
+castellan >= 0.17 # Apache-2.0