# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
# implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

import codecs
import ctypes
import os
import struct
import sys

import six

# Each edit operation is assigned different cost, such as:
#  'w' means swap operation, the cost is 0;
#  's' means substitution operation, the cost is 2;
#  'a' means insertion operation, the cost is 1;
#  'd' means deletion operation, the cost is 3;
# The smaller cost results in the better similarity.
COST = {'w': 0, 's': 2, 'a': 1, 'd': 3}


def damerau_levenshtein(s1, s2, cost):
    """Calculates the Damerau-Levenshtein distance between two strings.

    The Levenshtein distance says the minimum number of single-character edits
    (i.e. insertions, deletions, swap or substitution) required to change one
    string to the other.
    The idea is to reserve a matrix to hold the Levenshtein distances between
    all prefixes of the first string and all prefixes of the second, then we
    can compute the values in the matrix in a dynamic programming fashion. To
    avoid a large space complexity, only the last three rows in the matrix is
    needed.(row2 holds the current row, row1 holds the previous row, and row0
    the row before that.)

    More details:
        https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levenshtein_distance
        https://github.com/git/git/commit/8af84dadb142f7321ff0ce8690385e99da8ede2f
    """

    if s1 == s2:
        return 0

    len1 = len(s1)
    len2 = len(s2)

    if len1 == 0:
        return len2 * cost['a']
    if len2 == 0:
        return len1 * cost['d']

    row1 = [i * cost['a'] for i in range(len2 + 1)]
    row2 = row1[:]
    row0 = row1[:]

    for i in range(len1):
        row2[0] = (i + 1) * cost['d']

        for j in range(len2):

            # substitution
            sub_cost = row1[j] + (s1[i] != s2[j]) * cost['s']

            # insertion
            ins_cost = row2[j] + cost['a']

            # deletion
            del_cost = row1[j + 1] + cost['d']

            # swap
            swp_condition = ((i > 0) and
                             (j > 0) and
                             (s1[i - 1] == s2[j]) and
                             (s1[i] == s2[j - 1])
                             )

            # min cost
            if swp_condition:
                swp_cost = row0[j - 1] + cost['w']
                p_cost = min(sub_cost, ins_cost, del_cost, swp_cost)
            else:
                p_cost = min(sub_cost, ins_cost, del_cost)

            row2[j + 1] = p_cost

        row0, row1, row2 = row1, row2, row0

    return row1[-1]


def terminal_width(stdout):
    if hasattr(os, 'get_terminal_size'):
        # python 3.3 onwards has built-in support for getting terminal size
        try:
            return os.get_terminal_size().columns
        except OSError:
            return None

    if sys.platform == 'win32':
        return _get_terminal_width_windows(stdout)
    else:
        return _get_terminal_width_ioctl(stdout)


def _get_terminal_width_windows(stdout):
    STD_INPUT_HANDLE = -10
    STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE = -11
    STD_ERROR_HANDLE = -12

    std_to_win_handle = {
        sys.stdin: STD_INPUT_HANDLE,
        sys.stdout: STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE,
        sys.stderr: STD_ERROR_HANDLE}

    std_handle = std_to_win_handle.get(stdout)
    if not std_handle:
        return None

    handle = ctypes.windll.kernel32.GetStdHandle(std_handle)
    csbi = ctypes.create_string_buffer(22)

    res = ctypes.windll.kernel32.GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(handle, csbi)
    if res:
        (size_x, size_y, cur_pos_x, cur_pos_y, attr,
         left, top, right, bottom, max_size_x, max_size_y) = struct.unpack(
            "hhhhHhhhhhh", csbi.raw)
        return size_x


def _get_terminal_width_ioctl(stdout):
    from fcntl import ioctl
    import termios

    try:
        # winsize structure has 4 unsigned short fields
        winsize = b'\0' * struct.calcsize('hhhh')
        try:
            winsize = ioctl(stdout, termios.TIOCGWINSZ, winsize)
        except IOError:
            return None
        except TypeError:
            # this is raised in unit tests as stdout is sometimes a StringIO
            return None
        winsize = struct.unpack('hhhh', winsize)
        columns = winsize[1]
        if not columns:
            return None
        return columns
    except IOError:
        return None


if six.PY2:
    def getwriter(encoding):
        '''Override codecs.getwriter() to prevent codec errors.

        The StreamWriter returned by codecs.getwriter has an unfortunate
        property, it will attempt to encode every object presented to it's
        write() function. Normally we only want unicode objects to be
        encoded to a byte stream. If bytes are presented (e.g. str in
        Python2) we make the assumption those bytes represent an already
        encoded text stream or they are indeed binary bytes and hence
        should not be encoded.

        When the core StreamWriter attempts to encode a str object Python
        will first promote the str object to a unicode object. The
        promotion of str to unicode requires the str bytes to be
        decoded. However the encoding associated with the str object is
        not known therefore Python applies the default-encoding which is
        ASCII. In the case where the str object contains utf-8 encoded
        non-ASCII characters a decoding error is raised. By not attempting
        to encode a byte stream we avoid this error.

        It really does not make much sense to try and encode a byte
        stream. First of all a byte stream should not be encoded if it's
        not text (e.g. binary data). If the byte stream is encoded text
        the only way to re-encode it is if we known it's encoding so we
        can decode it into a canonical form (e.g. unicode). Thus to
        re-encode it we encode from the canonical form (e.g. unicode) to
        the new binary encoding. The problem in Python2 is we never know
        if the bytes in a str object are text or binary data and if it's
        text which encoding it is, hence we should not try to apply
        an encoding to a str object.
        '''
        class _StreamWriter(codecs.StreamWriter):
            def __init__(self, stream, errors='strict'):
                codecs.StreamWriter.__init__(self, stream, errors)

            def encode(self, msg, errors='strict'):
                if isinstance(msg, six.text_type):
                    return self.encoder(msg, errors)
                return msg, len(msg)

        _StreamWriter.encoder = codecs.getencoder(encoding)
        _StreamWriter.encoding = encoding
        return _StreamWriter

else:
    getwriter = codecs.getwriter