# Copyright (c) 2016, NTT Data # All Rights Reserved. # # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may # not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain # a copy of the License at # # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT # WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the # License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations # under the License. import re """ Guidelines for writing new hacking checks - Use only for Masakari specific tests. OpenStack general tests should be submitted to the common 'hacking' module. - Pick numbers in the range M3xx. Find the current test with the highest allocated number and then pick the next value. - Keep the test method code in the source file ordered based on the M3xx value. - List the new rule in the top level HACKING.rst file - Add test cases for each new rule to masakari/tests/unit/test_hacking.py """ UNDERSCORE_IMPORT_FILES = [] session_check = re.compile(r"\w*def [a-zA-Z0-9].*[(].*session.*[)]") cfg_re = re.compile(r".*\scfg\.") cfg_opt_re = re.compile(r".*[\s\[]cfg\.[a-zA-Z]*Opt\(") asse_trueinst_re = re.compile( r"(.)*assertTrue\(isinstance\((\w|\.|\'|\"|\[|\])+, " "(\w|\.|\'|\"|\[|\])+\)\)") asse_equal_type_re = re.compile( r"(.)*assertEqual\(type\((\w|\.|\'|\"|\[|\])+\), " "(\w|\.|\'|\"|\[|\])+\)") asse_equal_in_end_with_true_or_false_re = re.compile( r"assertEqual\("r"(\w|[][.'\"])+ in (\w|[][.'\", ])+, (True|False)\)") asse_equal_in_start_with_true_or_false_re = re.compile( r"assertEqual\("r"(True|False), (\w|[][.'\"])+ in (\w|[][.'\", ])+\)") asse_equal_end_with_none_re = re.compile( r"assertEqual\(.*?,\s+None\)$") asse_equal_start_with_none_re = re.compile( r"assertEqual\(None,") # NOTE(abhishekk): Next two regexes weren't united to one for more readability. # asse_true_false_with_in_or_not_in regex checks # assertTrue/False(A in B) cases where B argument has no spaces # asse_true_false_with_in_or_not_in_spaces regex checks cases # where B argument has spaces and starts/ends with [, ', ". # For example: [1, 2, 3], "some string", 'another string'. # We have to separate these regexes to escape a false positives # results. B argument should have spaces only if it starts # with [, ", '. Otherwise checking of string # "assertFalse(A in B and C in D)" will be false positives. # In this case B argument is "B and C in D". asse_true_false_with_in_or_not_in = re.compile( r"assert(True|False)\("r"(\w|[][.'\"])+( not)? in (\w|[][.'\",])" r"+(, .*)?\)") asse_true_false_with_in_or_not_in_spaces = re.compile( r"assert(True|False)"r"\((\w|[][.'\"])+( not)? in [\[|'|\"](\w|" r"[][.'\", ])+[\[|'|\"](, .*)?\)") asse_raises_regexp = re.compile(r"assertRaisesRegexp\(") conf_attribute_set_re = re.compile(r"CONF\.[a-z0-9_.]+\s*=\s*\w") translated_log = re.compile( r"(.)*LOG\.(audit|error|info|critical|exception)" "\(\s*_\(\s*('|\")") mutable_default_args = re.compile(r"^\s*def .+\((.+=\{\}|.+=\[\])") string_translation = re.compile(r"[^_]*_\(\s*('|\")") underscore_import_check = re.compile(r"(.)*import _(.)*") import_translation_for_log_or_exception = re.compile( r"(.)*(from\smasakari.i18n\simport)\s_") # We need this for cases where they have created their own _ function. custom_underscore_check = re.compile(r"(.)*_\s*=\s*(.)*") dict_constructor_with_list_copy_re = re.compile(r".*\bdict\((\[)?(\(|\[)") http_not_implemented_re = re.compile(r"raise .*HTTPNotImplemented\(") spawn_re = re.compile( r".*(eventlet|greenthread)\.(?Pspawn(_n)?)\(.*\)") contextlib_nested = re.compile(r"^with (contextlib\.)?nested\(") doubled_words_re = re.compile( r"\b(then?|[iao]n|i[fst]|but|f?or|at|and|[dt]o)\s+\1\b") _all_log_levels = {'critical', 'error', 'exception', 'info', 'warning', 'debug'} _all_hints = {'_', '_LE', '_LI', '_LW', '_LC'} log_translation_re = re.compile( r".*LOG\.(%(levels)s)\(\s*(%(hints)s)\(" % { 'levels': '|'.join(_all_log_levels), 'hints': '|'.join(_all_hints), }) def no_db_session_in_public_api(logical_line, filename): if "db/api.py" in filename: if session_check.match(logical_line): yield (0, "M301: public db api methods may not accept" " session") def use_timeutils_utcnow(logical_line, filename): # tools are OK to use the standard datetime module if "/tools/" in filename: return msg = ("M302: timeutils.utcnow() must be used instead of " "datetime.%s()") datetime_funcs = ['now', 'utcnow'] for f in datetime_funcs: pos = logical_line.find('datetime.%s' % f) if pos != -1: yield (pos, msg % f) def capital_cfg_help(logical_line, tokens): msg = "M303: capitalize help string" if cfg_re.match(logical_line): for t in range(len(tokens)): if tokens[t][1] == "help": txt = tokens[t + 2][1] if len(txt) > 1 and txt[1].islower(): yield(0, msg) def assert_true_instance(logical_line): """Check for assertTrue(isinstance(a, b)) sentences M305 """ if asse_trueinst_re.match(logical_line): yield (0, "M305: assertTrue(isinstance(a, b)) sentences " "not allowed") def assert_equal_type(logical_line): """Check for assertEqual(type(A), B) sentences M306 """ if asse_equal_type_re.match(logical_line): yield (0, "M306: assertEqual(type(A), B) sentences not allowed") def no_translate_logs(logical_line): """Check for 'LOG.*(_*("' OpenStack no longer supports log translation, so we shouldn't translate logs. * This check assumes that 'LOG' is a logger. M308 """ if log_translation_re.match(logical_line): yield(0, "M308: Log messages should not be translated") def no_import_translation_in_tests(logical_line, filename): """Check for 'from masakari.i18n import _' M309 """ if 'masakari/tests/' in filename: res = import_translation_for_log_or_exception.match(logical_line) if res: yield(0, "M309 Don't import translation in tests") def no_setting_conf_directly_in_tests(logical_line, filename): """Check for setting CONF.* attributes directly in tests The value can leak out of tests affecting how subsequent tests run. Using self.flags(option=value) is the preferred method to temporarily set config options in tests. M310 """ if 'masakari/tests/' in filename: res = conf_attribute_set_re.match(logical_line) if res: yield (0, "M310: Setting CONF.* attributes directly in " "tests is forbidden. Use self.flags(option=value) " "instead") def no_mutable_default_args(logical_line): msg = "M315: Method's default argument shouldn't be mutable!" if mutable_default_args.match(logical_line): yield (0, msg) def check_explicit_underscore_import(logical_line, filename): """Check for explicit import of the _ function We need to ensure that any files that are using the _() function to translate logs are explicitly importing the _ function. We can't trust unit test to catch whether the import has been added so we need to check for it here. """ # Build a list of the files that have _ imported. No further # checking needed once it is found. if filename in UNDERSCORE_IMPORT_FILES: pass elif (underscore_import_check.match(logical_line) or custom_underscore_check.match(logical_line)): UNDERSCORE_IMPORT_FILES.append(filename) elif (translated_log.match(logical_line) or string_translation.match(logical_line)): yield(0, "M316: Found use of _() without explicit " "import of _ !") def use_jsonutils(logical_line, filename): # tools are OK to use the standard json module if "/tools/" in filename: return msg = "M317: jsonutils.%(fun)s must be used instead of json.%(fun)s" if "json." in logical_line: json_funcs = ['dumps(', 'dump(', 'loads(', 'load('] for f in json_funcs: pos = logical_line.find('json.%s' % f) if pos != -1: yield (pos, msg % {'fun': f[:-1]}) def assert_true_or_false_with_in(logical_line): """Check for assertTrue/False(A in B), assertTrue/False(A not in B), assertTrue/False(A in B, message) or assertTrue/False(A not in B, message) sentences. M318 """ res = (asse_true_false_with_in_or_not_in.search(logical_line) or asse_true_false_with_in_or_not_in_spaces.search(logical_line)) if res: yield (0, "M318: Use assertIn/NotIn(A, B) rather than " "assertTrue/False(A in/not in B) when checking collection " "contents.") def assert_raises_regexp(logical_line): """Check for usage of deprecated assertRaisesRegexp M319 """ res = asse_raises_regexp.search(logical_line) if res: yield (0, "M319: assertRaisesRegex must be used instead " "of assertRaisesRegexp") def dict_constructor_with_list_copy(logical_line): msg = ("M320: Must use a dict comprehension instead of a dict " "constructor with a sequence of key-value pairs.") if dict_constructor_with_list_copy_re.match(logical_line): yield (0, msg) def assert_equal_in(logical_line): """Check for assertEqual(A in B, True), assertEqual(True, A in B), assertEqual(A in B, False) or assertEqual(False, A in B) sentences M321 """ res = (asse_equal_in_start_with_true_or_false_re.search(logical_line) or asse_equal_in_end_with_true_or_false_re.search(logical_line)) if res: yield (0, "M321: Use assertIn/NotIn(A, B) rather than " "assertEqual(A in B, True/False) when checking collection " "contents.") def check_greenthread_spawns(logical_line, physical_line, filename): """Check for use of greenthread.spawn(), greenthread.spawn_n(), eventlet.spawn(), and eventlet.spawn_n() M322 """ msg = ("M322: Use masakari.utils.%(spawn)s() rather than " "greenthread.%(spawn)s() and eventlet.%(spawn)s()") if "masakari/utils.py" in filename or "masakari/tests/" in filename: return match = re.match(spawn_re, logical_line) if match: yield (0, msg % {'spawn': match.group('spawn_part')}) def check_no_contextlib_nested(logical_line, filename): msg = ("M323: contextlib.nested is deprecated. With Python 2.7" "and later the with-statement supports multiple nested objects. " "See https://docs.python.org/2/library/contextlib.html" "#contextlib.nested for more information. masakari.test.nested() " "is an alternative as well.") if contextlib_nested.match(logical_line): yield(0, msg) def check_config_option_in_central_place(logical_line, filename): msg = ("M324: Config options should be in the central location " "'/masakari/conf/*'. Do not declare new config options outside " "of that folder.") # That's the correct location if "masakari/conf/" in filename: return # (pooja_jadhav) All config options (with exceptions that are clarified # in the list below) were moved to the central place. List below is for # all options that were impossible to move without doing a major impact # on code. Add full path to a module or folder. conf_exceptions = [ # CLI opts are allowed to be outside of masakari/conf directory 'masakari/cmd/manage.py', ] if any(f in filename for f in conf_exceptions): return if cfg_opt_re.match(logical_line): yield(0, msg) def check_doubled_words(physical_line, filename): """Check for the common doubled-word typos M325 """ msg = ("M325: Doubled word '%(word)s' typo found") match = re.search(doubled_words_re, physical_line) if match: return (0, msg % {'word': match.group(1)}) def check_python3_no_iteritems(logical_line): msg = ("M326: Use dict.items() instead of dict.iteritems().") if re.search(r".*\.iteritems\(\)", logical_line): yield(0, msg) def check_python3_no_iterkeys(logical_line): msg = ("M327: Use 'for key in dict' instead of 'for key in " "dict.iterkeys()'.") if re.search(r".*\.iterkeys\(\)", logical_line): yield(0, msg) def check_python3_no_itervalues(logical_line): msg = ("M328: Use dict.values() instead of dict.itervalues().") if re.search(r".*\.itervalues\(\)", logical_line): yield(0, msg) def no_os_popen(logical_line): """Disallow 'os.popen(' Deprecated library function os.popen() Replace it using subprocess https://bugs.launchpad.net/tempest/+bug/1529836 M329 """ if 'os.popen(' in logical_line: yield(0, 'M329 Deprecated library function os.popen(). ' 'Replace it using subprocess module. ') def no_log_warn(logical_line): """Disallow 'LOG.warn(' Deprecated LOG.warn(), instead use LOG.warning https://bugs.launchpad.net/senlin/+bug/1508442 M331 """ msg = ("M331: LOG.warn is deprecated, please use LOG.warning!") if "LOG.warn(" in logical_line: yield (0, msg) def factory(register): register(no_db_session_in_public_api) register(use_timeutils_utcnow) register(capital_cfg_help) register(no_import_translation_in_tests) register(assert_true_instance) register(assert_equal_type) register(assert_raises_regexp) register(no_translate_logs) register(no_setting_conf_directly_in_tests) register(no_mutable_default_args) register(check_explicit_underscore_import) register(use_jsonutils) register(assert_true_or_false_with_in) register(dict_constructor_with_list_copy) register(assert_equal_in) register(check_no_contextlib_nested) register(check_greenthread_spawns) register(check_config_option_in_central_place) register(check_doubled_words) register(check_python3_no_iteritems) register(check_python3_no_iterkeys) register(check_python3_no_itervalues) register(no_os_popen) register(no_log_warn)