Enable cold migration with target host

The target host can be specified when cold migrating a server.
And a new request body field called ``force`` (defaulted to False)
is added in order not to call the scheduler when providing a
destination. Setting it to 'True' makes the cold migrate operation
bypass the scheduler.

APIImpact
Change-Id: I57f3cb045a5f050931dc6c0fe9786ddd7dd0a2d7
blueprint cold-migration-with-target-ocata
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported
License.
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode
==============================================
Enable cold migration with target host - Ocata
==============================================
https://blueprints.launchpad.net/nova/+spec/cold-migration-with-target-ocata
The aim of this feature is to let operators cold migrate instances with
target host manually.
In addition, provide a way to make sure that resource allocation is
consistent for the cold migration operation when a destination host
is specified.
Problem description
===================
A target host can be specified on the live migration operation.
And there is a scheduler rule check and 'force' flag in REST API
when a target host is specified on the live migration operation.
But a target host cannot be specified on the cold migration operation.
It is inconsistent with them.
Use Cases
---------
It is same as the live migration use case.
Sometimes an operator or a script decides which host is the best
suited to accept a cold migration and then wants to perform it.
A consistency with a live migration case should be ensured.
Proposed change
===============
Modify the API and the current resize_instance flow to be able to
specify the target host for cold migration.
Add the function to check whether a destination host is
in accordance with scheduler rules or not in cold migration
as a default behaviour.
Specifically to say, add setting 'requested_destination' of the RequestSpec
object in nova/compute/api.py. The field has already been supported
in the scheduler, so it just need to be filled in.
This blueprint also provides a way for operators to bypass the scheduler,
we will make the API for cold migration including a destination host
by adding an request body argument called 'force'
(accepting True or False, defaulted to False) and
the corresponding CLI methods will expose that force option.
If the microversion asked by the client is older than the version
providing the field, then it won't be passed
(neither True or False, rather the key won't exist)
to the conductor so the conductor won't call the scheduler.
Alternatives
------------
None
Data model impact
-----------------
None
REST API impact
---------------
* URL: POST /v2.1/servers/{server_id}/action
JSON request body::
{
"migrate": {
"host": "target-host",
"force": True
}
}
The 'host' parameter to specify a target host is required
(not optional) because of consistency with a live migration API.
If 'force' is True, do not check the destination.
If 'force' is False or null or not provided,
do check the destination.
If 'force' is supplied in the request body and its value is true
but the 'host' parameter is null,
then an HTTP 400 Bad Request will be served to the user.
Microversion is bumped up.
Security impact
---------------
None
Notifications impact
--------------------
None
Other end user impact
---------------------
python-novaclient will be modified to have a target host argument as
optional. And add the 'force' argument as optional.
nova migrate [--force True] <server> [<host>]
Performance Impact
------------------
None
Other deployer impact
---------------------
None
Developer impact
----------------
None
Implementation
==============
Assignee(s)
-----------
Primary assignee:
natsume-takashi
Work Items
----------
* Add logic to specify target host for cold migration
* Add processing checking destination host in the cold migration
* Add API with bumping a new microversion
* Add a target host argument and 'force' argument on novaclient
* Add nova functional tests
* Add tempest tests
Dependencies
============
None
Testing
=======
Add the following tests.
* Unit tests
* Functional tests
* Tempest tests
Documentation Impact
====================
* API Reference
* CLI Reference
* Admin User Guide on cold migration topic.
References
==========
* [1] enable cold migration with target host
- https://blueprints.launchpad.net/nova/+spec/cold-migration-with-target
History
=======
The function to specify a target host was previously approved in juno[1].
The function to check whether a destination host is in accordance
with scheduler rules or not and the 'force' flag are added for ocata.
.. list-table:: Revisions
:header-rows: 1
* - Release Name
- Description
* - Ocata
- Introduced