# Copyright 2010 United States Government as represented by the # Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. # All Rights Reserved. # # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may # not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain # a copy of the License at # # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT # WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the # License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations # under the License. """Base classes for our unit tests. Allows overriding of flags for use of fakes, and some black magic for inline callbacks. """ import eventlet eventlet.monkey_patch(os=False) import copy import gettext import os import shutil import sys import uuid import fixtures from oslo.config import cfg from oslo.messaging import conffixture as messaging_conffixture import testtools from nova import context from nova import db from nova.db import migration from nova.network import manager as network_manager from nova.objects import base as objects_base from nova.openstack.common.db.sqlalchemy import session from nova.openstack.common.fixture import moxstubout from nova.openstack.common import log as logging from nova.openstack.common import timeutils from nova import paths from nova import rpc from nova import service from nova.tests import conf_fixture from nova.tests import policy_fixture test_opts = [ cfg.StrOpt('sqlite_clean_db', default='clean.sqlite', help='File name of clean sqlite db'), ] CONF = cfg.CONF CONF.register_opts(test_opts) CONF.import_opt('connection', 'nova.openstack.common.db.sqlalchemy.session', group='database') CONF.import_opt('sqlite_db', 'nova.openstack.common.db.sqlalchemy.session') CONF.import_opt('enabled', 'nova.api.openstack', group='osapi_v3') CONF.set_override('use_stderr', False) logging.setup('nova') _DB_CACHE = None _TRUE_VALUES = ('True', 'true', '1', 'yes') class Database(fixtures.Fixture): def __init__(self, db_session, db_migrate, sql_connection, sqlite_db, sqlite_clean_db): self.sql_connection = sql_connection self.sqlite_db = sqlite_db self.sqlite_clean_db = sqlite_clean_db self.engine = db_session.get_engine() self.engine.dispose() conn = self.engine.connect() if sql_connection == "sqlite://": if db_migrate.db_version() > db_migrate.db_initial_version(): return else: testdb = paths.state_path_rel(sqlite_db) if os.path.exists(testdb): return db_migrate.db_sync() if sql_connection == "sqlite://": conn = self.engine.connect() self._DB = "".join(line for line in conn.connection.iterdump()) self.engine.dispose() else: cleandb = paths.state_path_rel(sqlite_clean_db) shutil.copyfile(testdb, cleandb) def setUp(self): super(Database, self).setUp() if self.sql_connection == "sqlite://": conn = self.engine.connect() conn.connection.executescript(self._DB) self.addCleanup(self.engine.dispose) else: shutil.copyfile(paths.state_path_rel(self.sqlite_clean_db), paths.state_path_rel(self.sqlite_db)) class SampleNetworks(fixtures.Fixture): """Create sample networks in the database.""" def __init__(self, host=None): self.host = host def setUp(self): super(SampleNetworks, self).setUp() ctxt = context.get_admin_context() network = network_manager.VlanManager(host=self.host) bridge_interface = CONF.flat_interface or CONF.vlan_interface network.create_networks(ctxt, label='test', cidr='10.0.0.0/8', multi_host=CONF.multi_host, num_networks=CONF.num_networks, network_size=CONF.network_size, cidr_v6=CONF.fixed_range_v6, gateway=CONF.gateway, gateway_v6=CONF.gateway_v6, bridge=CONF.flat_network_bridge, bridge_interface=bridge_interface, vpn_start=CONF.vpn_start, vlan_start=CONF.vlan_start, dns1=CONF.flat_network_dns) for net in db.network_get_all(ctxt): network.set_network_host(ctxt, net) class ReplaceModule(fixtures.Fixture): """Replace a module with a fake module.""" def __init__(self, name, new_value): self.name = name self.new_value = new_value def _restore(self, old_value): sys.modules[self.name] = old_value def setUp(self): super(ReplaceModule, self).setUp() old_value = sys.modules.get(self.name) sys.modules[self.name] = self.new_value self.addCleanup(self._restore, old_value) class ServiceFixture(fixtures.Fixture): """Run a service as a test fixture.""" def __init__(self, name, host=None, **kwargs): name = name host = host and host or uuid.uuid4().hex kwargs.setdefault('host', host) kwargs.setdefault('binary', 'nova-%s' % name) self.kwargs = kwargs def setUp(self): super(ServiceFixture, self).setUp() self.service = service.Service.create(**self.kwargs) self.service.start() self.addCleanup(self.service.kill) class TranslationFixture(fixtures.Fixture): """Use gettext NullTranslation objects in tests.""" def setUp(self): super(TranslationFixture, self).setUp() nulltrans = gettext.NullTranslations() gettext_fixture = fixtures.MonkeyPatch('gettext.translation', lambda *x, **y: nulltrans) self.gettext_patcher = self.useFixture(gettext_fixture) class TestingException(Exception): pass class TestCase(testtools.TestCase): """Test case base class for all unit tests. Due to the slowness of DB access, please consider deriving from `NoDBTestCase` first. """ USES_DB = True # NOTE(rpodolyaka): this attribute can be overridden in subclasses in order # to scale the global test timeout value set for each # test case separately. Use 0 value to disable timeout. TIMEOUT_SCALING_FACTOR = 1 def setUp(self): """Run before each test method to initialize test environment.""" super(TestCase, self).setUp() test_timeout = os.environ.get('OS_TEST_TIMEOUT', 0) try: test_timeout = int(test_timeout) except ValueError: # If timeout value is invalid do not set a timeout. test_timeout = 0 if self.TIMEOUT_SCALING_FACTOR >= 0: test_timeout *= self.TIMEOUT_SCALING_FACTOR else: raise ValueError('TIMEOUT_SCALING_FACTOR value must be >= 0') if test_timeout > 0: self.useFixture(fixtures.Timeout(test_timeout, gentle=True)) self.useFixture(fixtures.NestedTempfile()) self.useFixture(fixtures.TempHomeDir()) self.useFixture(TranslationFixture()) if os.environ.get('OS_STDOUT_CAPTURE') in _TRUE_VALUES: stdout = self.useFixture(fixtures.StringStream('stdout')).stream self.useFixture(fixtures.MonkeyPatch('sys.stdout', stdout)) if os.environ.get('OS_STDERR_CAPTURE') in _TRUE_VALUES: stderr = self.useFixture(fixtures.StringStream('stderr')).stream self.useFixture(fixtures.MonkeyPatch('sys.stderr', stderr)) rpc.add_extra_exmods('nova.test') self.addCleanup(rpc.clear_extra_exmods) self.addCleanup(rpc.cleanup) fs = '%(levelname)s [%(name)s] %(message)s' self.log_fixture = self.useFixture(fixtures.FakeLogger(format=fs)) self.useFixture(conf_fixture.ConfFixture(CONF)) self.messaging_conf = messaging_conffixture.ConfFixture(CONF) self.messaging_conf.transport_driver = 'fake' self.messaging_conf.response_timeout = 15 self.useFixture(self.messaging_conf) rpc.init(CONF) if self.USES_DB: global _DB_CACHE if not _DB_CACHE: _DB_CACHE = Database(session, migration, sql_connection=CONF.database.connection, sqlite_db=CONF.sqlite_db, sqlite_clean_db=CONF.sqlite_clean_db) self.useFixture(_DB_CACHE) # NOTE(danms): Make sure to reset us back to non-remote objects # for each test to avoid interactions. Also, backup the object # registry. objects_base.NovaObject.indirection_api = None self._base_test_obj_backup = copy.copy( objects_base.NovaObject._obj_classes) self.addCleanup(self._restore_obj_registry) mox_fixture = self.useFixture(moxstubout.MoxStubout()) self.mox = mox_fixture.mox self.stubs = mox_fixture.stubs self.addCleanup(self._clear_attrs) self.useFixture(fixtures.EnvironmentVariable('http_proxy')) self.policy = self.useFixture(policy_fixture.PolicyFixture()) CONF.set_override('fatal_exception_format_errors', True) CONF.set_override('enabled', True, 'osapi_v3') CONF.set_override('force_dhcp_release', False) def _restore_obj_registry(self): objects_base.NovaObject._obj_classes = self._base_test_obj_backup def _clear_attrs(self): # Delete attributes that don't start with _ so they don't pin # memory around unnecessarily for the duration of the test # suite for key in [k for k in self.__dict__.keys() if k[0] != '_']: del self.__dict__[key] def flags(self, **kw): """Override flag variables for a test.""" group = kw.pop('group', None) for k, v in kw.iteritems(): CONF.set_override(k, v, group) def start_service(self, name, host=None, **kwargs): svc = self.useFixture(ServiceFixture(name, host, **kwargs)) return svc.service class APICoverage(object): cover_api = None def test_api_methods(self): self.assertTrue(self.cover_api is not None) api_methods = [x for x in dir(self.cover_api) if not x.startswith('_')] test_methods = [x[5:] for x in dir(self) if x.startswith('test_')] self.assertThat( test_methods, testtools.matchers.ContainsAll(api_methods)) class TimeOverride(fixtures.Fixture): """Fixture to start and remove time override.""" def setUp(self): super(TimeOverride, self).setUp() timeutils.set_time_override() self.addCleanup(timeutils.clear_time_override) class NoDBTestCase(TestCase): """`NoDBTestCase` differs from TestCase in that DB access is not supported. This makes tests run significantly faster. If possible, all new tests should derive from this class. """ USES_DB = False