nova/nova/tests/unit/db/test_migrations.py

298 lines
11 KiB
Python

# Copyright 2010-2011 OpenStack Foundation
# Copyright 2012-2013 IBM Corp.
# All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
"""
Tests for database migrations.
There are "opportunistic" tests which allows testing against all 3 databases
(sqlite in memory, mysql, pg) in a properly configured unit test environment.
For the opportunistic testing you need to set up db's named 'openstack_citest'
with user 'openstack_citest' and password 'openstack_citest' on localhost. The
test will then use that db and u/p combo to run the tests.
For postgres on Ubuntu this can be done with the following commands::
| sudo -u postgres psql
| postgres=# create user openstack_citest with createdb login password
| 'openstack_citest';
| postgres=# create database openstack_citest with owner openstack_citest;
"""
import glob
import os
from migrate.versioning import repository
import mock
from oslo_db.sqlalchemy import enginefacade
from oslo_db.sqlalchemy import test_fixtures
from oslo_db.sqlalchemy import test_migrations
from oslo_db.sqlalchemy import utils as oslodbutils
from oslotest import timeout
import sqlalchemy
import sqlalchemy.exc
import testtools
from nova.db.main import legacy_migrations
from nova.db.main import models
from nova.db import migration
from nova import test
from nova.tests import fixtures as nova_fixtures
# TODO(sdague): no tests in the nova/tests tree should inherit from
# base test classes in another library. This causes all kinds of havoc
# in these doing things incorrectly for what we need in subunit
# reporting. This is a long unwind, but should be done in the future
# and any code needed out of oslo_db should be exported / accessed as
# a fixture.
class NovaMigrationsCheckers(test_migrations.ModelsMigrationsSync,
test_migrations.WalkVersionsMixin):
"""Test sqlalchemy-migrate migrations."""
TIMEOUT_SCALING_FACTOR = 4
@property
def INIT_VERSION(self):
return migration.db_initial_version()
@property
def REPOSITORY(self):
return repository.Repository(
os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(legacy_migrations.__file__)))
@property
def migration_api(self):
return migration.versioning_api
@property
def migrate_engine(self):
return self.engine
def setUp(self):
# NOTE(sdague): the oslo_db base test case completely
# invalidates our logging setup, we actually have to do that
# before it is called to keep this from vomitting all over our
# test output.
self.useFixture(nova_fixtures.StandardLogging())
super(NovaMigrationsCheckers, self).setUp()
# The Timeout fixture picks up env.OS_TEST_TIMEOUT, defaulting to 0.
self.useFixture(timeout.Timeout(
scaling_factor=self.TIMEOUT_SCALING_FACTOR))
self.engine = enginefacade.writer.get_engine()
def assertColumnExists(self, engine, table_name, column):
self.assertTrue(oslodbutils.column_exists(engine, table_name, column),
'Column %s.%s does not exist' % (table_name, column))
def assertColumnNotExists(self, engine, table_name, column):
self.assertFalse(oslodbutils.column_exists(engine, table_name, column),
'Column %s.%s should not exist' % (table_name, column))
def assertTableNotExists(self, engine, table):
self.assertRaises(sqlalchemy.exc.NoSuchTableError,
oslodbutils.get_table, engine, table)
def assertIndexExists(self, engine, table_name, index):
self.assertTrue(oslodbutils.index_exists(engine, table_name, index),
'Index %s on table %s does not exist' %
(index, table_name))
def assertIndexNotExists(self, engine, table_name, index):
self.assertFalse(oslodbutils.index_exists(engine, table_name, index),
'Index %s on table %s should not exist' %
(index, table_name))
def assertIndexMembers(self, engine, table, index, members):
# NOTE(johannes): Order of columns can matter. Most SQL databases
# can use the leading columns for optimizing queries that don't
# include all of the covered columns.
self.assertIndexExists(engine, table, index)
t = oslodbutils.get_table(engine, table)
index_columns = None
for idx in t.indexes:
if idx.name == index:
index_columns = [c.name for c in idx.columns]
break
self.assertEqual(members, index_columns)
# Implementations for ModelsMigrationsSync
def db_sync(self, engine):
with mock.patch.object(migration, 'get_engine', return_value=engine):
migration.db_sync()
def get_engine(self, context=None):
return self.migrate_engine
def get_metadata(self):
return models.BASE.metadata
def include_object(self, object_, name, type_, reflected, compare_to):
if type_ == 'table':
# migrate_version is a sqlalchemy-migrate control table and
# isn't included in the model. shadow_* are generated from
# the model and have their own tests to ensure they don't
# drift.
if name == 'migrate_version' or name.startswith('shadow_'):
return False
return True
def _skippable_migrations(self):
special = [
self.INIT_VERSION + 1,
]
train_placeholders = list(range(403, 408))
ussuri_placeholders = list(range(408, 413))
victoria_placeholders = list(range(413, 418))
wallaby_placeholders = list(range(418, 423))
return (special +
train_placeholders +
ussuri_placeholders +
victoria_placeholders +
wallaby_placeholders)
def migrate_up(self, version, with_data=False):
if with_data:
check = getattr(self, "_check_%03d" % version, None)
if version not in self._skippable_migrations():
self.assertIsNotNone(check,
('DB Migration %i does not have a '
'test. Please add one!') % version)
# NOTE(danms): This is a list of migrations where we allow dropping
# things. The rules for adding things here are very very specific.
# Chances are you don't meet the critera.
# Reviewers: DO NOT ALLOW THINGS TO BE ADDED HERE
exceptions = [
# The base migration can do whatever it likes
self.INIT_VERSION + 1,
]
# Reviewers: DO NOT ALLOW THINGS TO BE ADDED HERE
if version not in exceptions:
banned = ['Table', 'Column']
else:
banned = None
with nova_fixtures.BannedDBSchemaOperations(banned):
super(NovaMigrationsCheckers, self).migrate_up(version, with_data)
def filter_metadata_diff(self, diff):
# Overriding the parent method to decide on certain attributes
# that maybe present in the DB but not in the models.py
def removed_column(element):
# Define a whitelist of columns that would be removed from the
# DB at a later release.
# NOTE(Luyao) The vpmems column was added to the schema in train,
# and removed from the model in train.
column_whitelist = {
'instances': ['internal_id'],
'instance_extra': ['vpmems'],
}
if element[0] != 'remove_column':
return False
table_name, column = element[2], element[3]
return (
table_name in column_whitelist and
column.name in column_whitelist[table_name]
)
return [element for element in diff if not removed_column(element)]
def test_walk_versions(self):
self.walk_versions(snake_walk=False, downgrade=False)
class TestNovaMigrationsSQLite(NovaMigrationsCheckers,
test_fixtures.OpportunisticDBTestMixin,
testtools.TestCase):
pass
class TestNovaMigrationsMySQL(NovaMigrationsCheckers,
test_fixtures.OpportunisticDBTestMixin,
testtools.TestCase):
FIXTURE = test_fixtures.MySQLOpportunisticFixture
def test_innodb_tables(self):
with mock.patch.object(
migration, 'get_engine', return_value=self.migrate_engine,
):
migration.db_sync()
total = self.migrate_engine.execute(
"SELECT count(*) "
"FROM information_schema.TABLES "
"WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA = '%(database)s'" %
{'database': self.migrate_engine.url.database})
self.assertGreater(total.scalar(), 0, "No tables found. Wrong schema?")
noninnodb = self.migrate_engine.execute(
"SELECT count(*) "
"FROM information_schema.TABLES "
"WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA='%(database)s' "
"AND ENGINE != 'InnoDB' "
"AND TABLE_NAME != 'migrate_version'" %
{'database': self.migrate_engine.url.database})
count = noninnodb.scalar()
self.assertEqual(count, 0, "%d non InnoDB tables created" % count)
class TestNovaMigrationsPostgreSQL(NovaMigrationsCheckers,
test_fixtures.OpportunisticDBTestMixin,
testtools.TestCase):
FIXTURE = test_fixtures.PostgresqlOpportunisticFixture
class ProjectTestCase(test.NoDBTestCase):
def test_no_migrations_have_downgrade(self):
topdir = os.path.normpath(os.path.dirname(__file__) + '/../../../')
# Walk both the nova_api and nova (cell) database migrations.
includes_downgrade = []
for directory in (
os.path.join(topdir, 'db', 'main', 'legacy_migrations'),
os.path.join(topdir, 'db', 'api', 'legacy_migrations'),
):
py_glob = os.path.join(directory, 'versions', '*.py')
for path in glob.iglob(py_glob):
has_upgrade = False
has_downgrade = False
with open(path, "r") as f:
for line in f:
if 'def upgrade(' in line:
has_upgrade = True
if 'def downgrade(' in line:
has_downgrade = True
if has_upgrade and has_downgrade:
fname = os.path.basename(path)
includes_downgrade.append(fname)
helpful_msg = ("The following migrations have a downgrade "
"which is not supported:"
"\n\t%s" % '\n\t'.join(sorted(includes_downgrade)))
self.assertFalse(includes_downgrade, helpful_msg)