Initial directory skeleton

Implements: blueprint initial-skeleton
Change-Id: If6559f5e1adf4aee70f5d92b5dfcf9fead86b205
This commit is contained in:
Doug Wiegley 2014-08-28 23:38:38 -07:00
parent 507ff77b29
commit 74eee09e4b
86 changed files with 7431 additions and 4 deletions

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[DEFAULT]
test_command=${PYTHON:-python} -m subunit.run discover octavia $LISTOPT $IDOPTION
#test_command=${PYTHON:-python} -m subunit.run discover octavia $LISTOPT $IDOPTION
test_command=OS_STDOUT_CAPTURE=1 OS_STDERR_CAPTURE=1 OS_LOG_CAPTURE=1 ${PYTHON:-python} -m subunit.run discover -t ./ ${OS_TEST_PATH:-./octavia/tests} $LISTOPT $IDOPTION
test_id_option=--load-list $IDFILE
test_list_option=--list

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client/__init__.py Normal file
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etc/octavia.conf Normal file
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[DEFAULT]
# Print more verbose output (set logging level to INFO instead of default WARNING level).
# verbose = False
# Print debugging output (set logging level to DEBUG instead of default WARNING level).
# debug = False
[database]
# This line MUST be changed to actually run the plugin.
# Example:
# connection = mysql://root:pass@127.0.0.1:3306/octavia
# Replace 127.0.0.1 above with the IP address of the database used by the
# main octavia server. (Leave it as is if the database runs on this host.)
# connection = sqlite://
# NOTE: In deployment the [database] section and its connection attribute may
# be set in the corresponding core plugin '.ini' file. However, it is suggested
# to put the [database] section and its connection attribute in this
# configuration file.

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# Copyright 2011-2014 OpenStack Foundation
# All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
import gettext
gettext.install('octavia', unicode=1)

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octavia/common/config.py Normal file
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# Copyright 2011 VMware, Inc., 2014 A10 Networks
# All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
"""
Routines for configuring Octavia
"""
from oslo.config import cfg
from oslo.db import options as db_options
from oslo import messaging
# from paste import deploy
from octavia.common import utils
from octavia.openstack.common import log as logging
from octavia import version
LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)
core_opts = [
cfg.StrOpt('bind_host', default='0.0.0.0',
help=_("The host IP to bind to")),
cfg.IntOpt('bind_port', default=9696,
help=_("The port to bind to")),
cfg.StrOpt('api_paste_config', default="api-paste.ini",
help=_("The API paste config file to use")),
cfg.StrOpt('api_extensions_path', default="",
help=_("The path for API extensions")),
cfg.StrOpt('auth_strategy', default='keystone',
help=_("The type of authentication to use")),
cfg.BoolOpt('allow_bulk', default=True,
help=_("Allow the usage of the bulk API")),
cfg.BoolOpt('allow_pagination', default=False,
help=_("Allow the usage of the pagination")),
cfg.BoolOpt('allow_sorting', default=False,
help=_("Allow the usage of the sorting")),
cfg.StrOpt('pagination_max_limit', default="-1",
help=_("The maximum number of items returned in a single "
"response, value was 'infinite' or negative integer "
"means no limit")),
cfg.StrOpt('host', default=utils.get_hostname(),
help=_("The hostname Octavia is running on")),
cfg.StrOpt('nova_url',
default='http://127.0.0.1:8774/v2',
help=_('URL for connection to nova')),
cfg.StrOpt('nova_admin_username',
help=_('Username for connecting to nova in admin context')),
cfg.StrOpt('nova_admin_password',
help=_('Password for connection to nova in admin context'),
secret=True),
cfg.StrOpt('nova_admin_tenant_id',
help=_('The uuid of the admin nova tenant')),
cfg.StrOpt('nova_admin_auth_url',
default='http://localhost:5000/v2.0',
help=_('Authorization URL for connecting to nova in admin '
'context')),
cfg.StrOpt('nova_ca_certificates_file',
help=_('CA file for novaclient to verify server certificates')),
cfg.BoolOpt('nova_api_insecure', default=False,
help=_("If True, ignore any SSL validation issues")),
cfg.StrOpt('nova_region_name',
help=_('Name of nova region to use. Useful if keystone manages'
' more than one region.')),
]
core_cli_opts = []
# Register the configuration options
cfg.CONF.register_opts(core_opts)
cfg.CONF.register_cli_opts(core_cli_opts)
# Ensure that the control exchange is set correctly
messaging.set_transport_defaults(control_exchange='octavia')
_SQL_CONNECTION_DEFAULT = 'sqlite://'
# Update the default QueuePool parameters. These can be tweaked by the
# configuration variables - max_pool_size, max_overflow and pool_timeout
db_options.set_defaults(cfg.CONF,
connection=_SQL_CONNECTION_DEFAULT,
sqlite_db='', max_pool_size=10,
max_overflow=20, pool_timeout=10)
def init(args, **kwargs):
cfg.CONF(args=args, project='octavia',
version='%%prog %s' % version.version_info.release_string(),
**kwargs)
def setup_logging(conf):
"""Sets up the logging options for a log with supplied name.
:param conf: a cfg.ConfOpts object
"""
product_name = "octavia"
logging.setup(product_name)
LOG.info(_("Logging enabled!"))
# def load_paste_app(app_name):
# """Builds and returns a WSGI app from a paste config file.
# :param app_name: Name of the application to load
# :raises ConfigFilesNotFoundError when config file cannot be located
# :raises RuntimeError when application cannot be loaded from config file
# """
# config_path = cfg.CONF.find_file(cfg.CONF.api_paste_config)
# if not config_path:
# raise cfg.ConfigFilesNotFoundError(
# config_files=[cfg.CONF.api_paste_config])
# config_path = os.path.abspath(config_path)
# LOG.info(_("Config paste file: %s"), config_path)
# try:
# app = deploy.loadapp("config:%s" % config_path, name=app_name)
# except (LookupError, ImportError):
# msg = (_("Unable to load %(app_name)s from "
# "configuration file %(config_path)s.") %
# {'app_name': app_name,
# 'config_path': config_path})
# LOG.exception(msg)
# raise RuntimeError(msg)
# return app

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# Copyright (c) 2012-2014 OpenStack Foundation.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
# implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
LB_METHOD_ROUND_ROBIN = 'ROUND_ROBIN'
LB_METHOD_LEAST_CONNECTIONS = 'LEAST_CONNECTIONS'
LB_METHOD_SOURCE_IP = 'SOURCE_IP'
PROTOCOL_TCP = 'TCP'
PROTOCOL_HTTP = 'HTTP'
PROTOCOL_HTTPS = 'HTTPS'
PROTOCOL_UDP = 'UDP'
HEALTH_MONITOR_PING = 'PING'
HEALTH_MONITOR_TCP = 'TCP'
HEALTH_MONITOR_HTTP = 'HTTP'
HEALTH_MONITOR_HTTPS = 'HTTPS'

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# Copyright 2011 VMware, Inc, 2014 A10 Networks
# All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
"""
Octavia base exception handling.
"""
from octavia.openstack.common import excutils
class OctaviaException(Exception):
"""Base Octavia Exception.
To correctly use this class, inherit from it and define
a 'message' property. That message will get printf'd
with the keyword arguments provided to the constructor.
"""
message = _("An unknown exception occurred.")
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
try:
super(OctaviaException, self).__init__(self.message % kwargs)
self.msg = self.message % kwargs
except Exception:
with excutils.save_and_reraise_exception() as ctxt:
if not self.use_fatal_exceptions():
ctxt.reraise = False
# at least get the core message out if something happened
super(OctaviaException, self).__init__(self.message)
def __unicode__(self):
return unicode(self.msg)
def use_fatal_exceptions(self):
return False
class BadRequest(OctaviaException):
message = _('Bad %(resource)s request: %(msg)s')
class NotFound(OctaviaException):
pass
class NotAuthorized(OctaviaException):
message = _("Not authorized.")

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octavia/common/utils.py Normal file
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# Copyright 2011, VMware, Inc., 2014 A10 Networks
# All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
#
# Borrowed from nova code base, more utilities will be added/borrowed as and
# when needed.
"""Utilities and helper functions."""
import datetime
import hashlib
import random
import socket
# from eventlet.green import subprocess
# from oslo.config import cfg
from octavia.openstack.common import excutils
from octavia.openstack.common import log as logging
LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)
def get_hostname():
return socket.gethostname()
def get_random_string(length):
"""Get a random hex string of the specified length.
based on Cinder library
cinder/transfer/api.py
"""
rndstr = ""
random.seed(datetime.datetime.now().microsecond)
while len(rndstr) < length:
rndstr += hashlib.sha224(str(random.random())).hexdigest()
return rndstr[0:length]
class exception_logger(object):
"""Wrap a function and log raised exception
:param logger: the logger to log the exception default is LOG.exception
:returns: origin value if no exception raised; re-raise the exception if
any occurred
"""
def __init__(self, logger=None):
self.logger = logger
def __call__(self, func):
if self.logger is None:
LOG = logging.getLogger(func.__module__)
self.logger = LOG.exception
def call(*args, **kwargs):
try:
return func(*args, **kwargs)
except Exception as e:
with excutils.save_and_reraise_exception():
self.logger(e)
return call

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octavia/db/__init__.py Normal file
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octavia/network/base.py Normal file
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This is the only module in all of octavia that is allowed to import neutron directly.

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#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
import six
six.add_move(six.MovedModule('mox', 'mox', 'mox3.mox'))

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# Copyright 2013 Red Hat, Inc.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
import abc
import six
NOTSET = object()
@six.add_metaclass(abc.ABCMeta)
class BaseCache(object):
"""Base Cache Abstraction
:params parsed_url: Parsed url object.
:params options: A dictionary with configuration parameters
for the cache. For example:
- default_ttl: An integer defining the default ttl for keys.
"""
def __init__(self, parsed_url, options=None):
self._parsed_url = parsed_url
self._options = options or {}
self._default_ttl = int(self._options.get('default_ttl', 0))
@abc.abstractmethod
def _set(self, key, value, ttl, not_exists=False):
"""Implementations of this class have to override this method."""
def set(self, key, value, ttl, not_exists=False):
"""Sets or updates a cache entry
.. note:: Thread-safety is required and has to be guaranteed by the
backend implementation.
:params key: Item key as string.
:type key: `unicode string`
:params value: Value to assign to the key. This can be anything that
is handled by the current backend.
:params ttl: Key's timeout in seconds. 0 means no timeout.
:type ttl: int
:params not_exists: If True, the key will be set if it doesn't exist.
Otherwise, it'll always be set.
:type not_exists: bool
:returns: True if the operation succeeds, False otherwise.
"""
if ttl is None:
ttl = self._default_ttl
return self._set(key, value, ttl, not_exists)
def __setitem__(self, key, value):
self.set(key, value, self._default_ttl)
def setdefault(self, key, value):
"""Sets the key value to `value` if it doesn't exist
:params key: Item key as string.
:type key: `unicode string`
:params value: Value to assign to the key. This can be anything that
is handled by the current backend.
"""
try:
return self[key]
except KeyError:
self[key] = value
return value
@abc.abstractmethod
def _get(self, key, default):
"""Implementations of this class have to override this method."""
def get(self, key, default=None):
"""Gets one item from the cache
.. note:: Thread-safety is required and it has to be guaranteed
by the backend implementation.
:params key: Key for the item to retrieve from the cache.
:params default: The default value to return.
:returns: `key`'s value in the cache if it exists, otherwise
`default` should be returned.
"""
return self._get(key, default)
def __getitem__(self, key):
value = self.get(key, NOTSET)
if value is NOTSET:
raise KeyError
return value
@abc.abstractmethod
def __delitem__(self, key):
"""Removes an item from cache.
.. note:: Thread-safety is required and it has to be guaranteed by
the backend implementation.
:params key: The key to remove.
:returns: The key value if there's one
"""
@abc.abstractmethod
def _clear(self):
"""Implementations of this class have to override this method."""
def clear(self):
"""Removes all items from the cache.
.. note:: Thread-safety is required and it has to be guaranteed by
the backend implementation.
"""
return self._clear()
@abc.abstractmethod
def _incr(self, key, delta):
"""Implementations of this class have to override this method."""
def incr(self, key, delta=1):
"""Increments the value for a key
:params key: The key for the value to be incremented
:params delta: Number of units by which to increment the value.
Pass a negative number to decrement the value.
:returns: The new value
"""
return self._incr(key, delta)
@abc.abstractmethod
def _append_tail(self, key, tail):
"""Implementations of this class have to override this method."""
def append_tail(self, key, tail):
"""Appends `tail` to `key`'s value.
:params key: The key of the value to which `tail` should be appended.
:params tail: The list of values to append to the original.
:returns: The new value
"""
if not hasattr(tail, "__iter__"):
raise TypeError('Tail must be an iterable')
if not isinstance(tail, list):
# NOTE(flaper87): Make sure we pass a list
# down to the implementation. Not all drivers
# have support for generators, sets or other
# iterables.
tail = list(tail)
return self._append_tail(key, tail)
def append(self, key, value):
"""Appends `value` to `key`'s value.
:params key: The key of the value to which `tail` should be appended.
:params value: The value to append to the original.
:returns: The new value
"""
return self.append_tail(key, [value])
@abc.abstractmethod
def __contains__(self, key):
"""Verifies that a key exists.
:params key: The key to verify.
:returns: True if the key exists, otherwise False.
"""
@abc.abstractmethod
def _get_many(self, keys, default):
"""Implementations of this class have to override this method."""
return ((k, self.get(k, default=default)) for k in keys)
def get_many(self, keys, default=NOTSET):
"""Gets keys' value from cache
:params keys: List of keys to retrieve.
:params default: The default value to return for each key that is not
in the cache.
:returns: A generator of (key, value)
"""
return self._get_many(keys, default)
@abc.abstractmethod
def _set_many(self, data, ttl):
"""Implementations of this class have to override this method."""
for key, value in data.items():
self.set(key, value, ttl=ttl)
def set_many(self, data, ttl=None):
"""Puts several items into the cache at once
Depending on the backend, this operation may or may not be efficient.
The default implementation calls set for each (key, value) pair
passed, other backends support set_many operations as part of their
protocols.
:params data: A dictionary like {key: val} to store in the cache.
:params ttl: Key's timeout in seconds.
"""
if ttl is None:
ttl = self._default_ttl
self._set_many(data, ttl)
def update(self, **kwargs):
"""Sets several (key, value) paris.
Refer to the `set_many` docstring.
"""
self.set_many(kwargs, ttl=self._default_ttl)
@abc.abstractmethod
def _unset_many(self, keys):
"""Implementations of this class have to override this method."""
for key in keys:
del self[key]
def unset_many(self, keys):
"""Removes several keys from the cache at once
:params keys: List of keys to unset.
"""
self._unset_many(keys)

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# Copyright 2013 Red Hat, Inc.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
"""Cache library.
Supported configuration options:
`default_backend`: Name of the cache backend to use.
`key_namespace`: Namespace under which keys will be created.
"""
from six.moves.urllib import parse
from stevedore import driver
def _get_olso_configs():
"""Returns the oslo.config options to register."""
# NOTE(flaper87): Oslo config should be
# optional. Instead of doing try / except
# at the top of this file, lets import cfg
# here and assume that the caller of this
# function already took care of this dependency.
from oslo.config import cfg
return [
cfg.StrOpt('cache_url', default='memory://',
help='URL to connect to the cache back end.')
]
def register_oslo.configs(conf):
"""Registers a cache configuration options
:params conf: Config object.
:type conf: `cfg.ConfigOptions`
"""
conf.register_opts(_get_olso_configs())
def get_cache(url='memory://'):
"""Loads the cache backend
This function loads the cache backend
specified in the given configuration.
:param conf: Configuration instance to use
"""
parsed = parse.urlparse(url)
backend = parsed.scheme
query = parsed.query
# NOTE(flaper87): We need the following hack
# for python versions < 2.7.5. Previous versions
# of python parsed query params just for 'known'
# schemes. This was changed in this patch:
# http://hg.python.org/cpython/rev/79e6ff3d9afd
if not query and '?' in parsed.path:
query = parsed.path.split('?', 1)[-1]
parameters = parse.parse_qsl(query)
kwargs = {'options': dict(parameters)}
mgr = driver.DriverManager('octavia.openstack.common.cache.backends', backend,
invoke_on_load=True,
invoke_args=[parsed],
invoke_kwds=kwargs)
return mgr.driver

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# Copyright 2011 OpenStack Foundation.
# All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
"""
Simple class that stores security context information in the web request.
Projects should subclass this class if they wish to enhance the request
context or provide additional information in their specific WSGI pipeline.
"""
import itertools
import uuid
def generate_request_id():
return b'req-' + str(uuid.uuid4()).encode('ascii')
class RequestContext(object):
"""Helper class to represent useful information about a request context.
Stores information about the security context under which the user
accesses the system, as well as additional request information.
"""
user_idt_format = '{user} {tenant} {domain} {user_domain} {p_domain}'
def __init__(self, auth_token=None, user=None, tenant=None, domain=None,
user_domain=None, project_domain=None, is_admin=False,
read_only=False, show_deleted=False, request_id=None,
instance_uuid=None):
self.auth_token = auth_token
self.user = user
self.tenant = tenant
self.domain = domain
self.user_domain = user_domain
self.project_domain = project_domain
self.is_admin = is_admin
self.read_only = read_only
self.show_deleted = show_deleted
self.instance_uuid = instance_uuid
if not request_id:
request_id = generate_request_id()
self.request_id = request_id
def to_dict(self):
user_idt = (
self.user_idt_format.format(user=self.user or '-',
tenant=self.tenant or '-',
domain=self.domain or '-',
user_domain=self.user_domain or '-',
p_domain=self.project_domain or '-'))
return {'user': self.user,
'tenant': self.tenant,
'domain': self.domain,
'user_domain': self.user_domain,
'project_domain': self.project_domain,
'is_admin': self.is_admin,
'read_only': self.read_only,
'show_deleted': self.show_deleted,
'auth_token': self.auth_token,
'request_id': self.request_id,
'instance_uuid': self.instance_uuid,
'user_identity': user_idt}
@classmethod
def from_dict(cls, ctx):
return cls(
auth_token=ctx.get("auth_token"),
user=ctx.get("user"),
tenant=ctx.get("tenant"),
domain=ctx.get("domain"),
user_domain=ctx.get("user_domain"),
project_domain=ctx.get("project_domain"),
is_admin=ctx.get("is_admin", False),
read_only=ctx.get("read_only", False),
show_deleted=ctx.get("show_deleted", False),
request_id=ctx.get("request_id"),
instance_uuid=ctx.get("instance_uuid"))
def get_admin_context(show_deleted=False):
context = RequestContext(None,
tenant=None,
is_admin=True,
show_deleted=show_deleted)
return context
def get_context_from_function_and_args(function, args, kwargs):
"""Find an arg of type RequestContext and return it.
This is useful in a couple of decorators where we don't
know much about the function we're wrapping.
"""
for arg in itertools.chain(kwargs.values(), args):
if isinstance(arg, RequestContext):
return arg
return None
def is_user_context(context):
"""Indicates if the request context is a normal user."""
if not context:
return False
if context.is_admin:
return False
if not context.user_id or not context.project_id:
return False
return True

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# Copyright (c) 2012 OpenStack Foundation.
# Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
# All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
from __future__ import print_function
import errno
import gc
import os
import pprint
import socket
import sys
import traceback
import eventlet
import eventlet.backdoor
import greenlet
from oslo.config import cfg
from octavia.openstack.common.gettextutils import _LI
from octavia.openstack.common import log as logging
help_for_backdoor_port = (
"Acceptable values are 0, <port>, and <start>:<end>, where 0 results "
"in listening on a random tcp port number; <port> results in listening "
"on the specified port number (and not enabling backdoor if that port "
"is in use); and <start>:<end> results in listening on the smallest "
"unused port number within the specified range of port numbers. The "
"chosen port is displayed in the service's log file.")
eventlet_backdoor_opts = [
cfg.StrOpt('backdoor_port',
help="Enable eventlet backdoor. %s" % help_for_backdoor_port)
]
CONF = cfg.CONF
CONF.register_opts(eventlet_backdoor_opts)
LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class EventletBackdoorConfigValueError(Exception):
def __init__(self, port_range, help_msg, ex):
msg = ('Invalid backdoor_port configuration %(range)s: %(ex)s. '
'%(help)s' %
{'range': port_range, 'ex': ex, 'help': help_msg})
super(EventletBackdoorConfigValueError, self).__init__(msg)
self.port_range = port_range
def _dont_use_this():
print("Don't use this, just disconnect instead")
def _find_objects(t):
return [o for o in gc.get_objects() if isinstance(o, t)]
def _print_greenthreads():
for i, gt in enumerate(_find_objects(greenlet.greenlet)):
print(i, gt)
traceback.print_stack(gt.gr_frame)
print()
def _print_nativethreads():
for threadId, stack in sys._current_frames().items():
print(threadId)
traceback.print_stack(stack)
print()
def _parse_port_range(port_range):
if ':' not in port_range:
start, end = port_range, port_range
else:
start, end = port_range.split(':', 1)
try:
start, end = int(start), int(end)
if end < start:
raise ValueError
return start, end
except ValueError as ex:
raise EventletBackdoorConfigValueError(port_range, ex,
help_for_backdoor_port)
def _listen(host, start_port, end_port, listen_func):
try_port = start_port
while True:
try:
return listen_func((host, try_port))
except socket.error as exc:
if (exc.errno != errno.EADDRINUSE or
try_port >= end_port):
raise
try_port += 1
def initialize_if_enabled():
backdoor_locals = {
'exit': _dont_use_this, # So we don't exit the entire process
'quit': _dont_use_this, # So we don't exit the entire process
'fo': _find_objects,
'pgt': _print_greenthreads,
'pnt': _print_nativethreads,
}
if CONF.backdoor_port is None:
return None
start_port, end_port = _parse_port_range(str(CONF.backdoor_port))
# NOTE(johannes): The standard sys.displayhook will print the value of
# the last expression and set it to __builtin__._, which overwrites
# the __builtin__._ that gettext sets. Let's switch to using pprint
# since it won't interact poorly with gettext, and it's easier to
# read the output too.
def displayhook(val):
if val is not None:
pprint.pprint(val)
sys.displayhook = displayhook
sock = _listen('localhost', start_port, end_port, eventlet.listen)
# In the case of backdoor port being zero, a port number is assigned by
# listen(). In any case, pull the port number out here.
port = sock.getsockname()[1]
LOG.info(
_LI('Eventlet backdoor listening on %(port)s for process %(pid)d') %
{'port': port, 'pid': os.getpid()}
)
eventlet.spawn_n(eventlet.backdoor.backdoor_server, sock,
locals=backdoor_locals)
return port

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# Copyright 2011 OpenStack Foundation.
# Copyright 2012, Red Hat, Inc.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
"""
Exception related utilities.
"""
import logging
import sys
import time
import traceback
import six
from octavia.openstack.common.gettextutils import _LE
class save_and_reraise_exception(object):
"""Save current exception, run some code and then re-raise.
In some cases the exception context can be cleared, resulting in None
being attempted to be re-raised after an exception handler is run. This
can happen when eventlet switches greenthreads or when running an
exception handler, code raises and catches an exception. In both
cases the exception context will be cleared.
To work around this, we save the exception state, run handler code, and
then re-raise the original exception. If another exception occurs, the
saved exception is logged and the new exception is re-raised.
In some cases the caller may not want to re-raise the exception, and
for those circumstances this context provides a reraise flag that
can be used to suppress the exception. For example::
except Exception:
with save_and_reraise_exception() as ctxt:
decide_if_need_reraise()
if not should_be_reraised:
ctxt.reraise = False
If another exception occurs and reraise flag is False,
the saved exception will not be logged.
If the caller wants to raise new exception during exception handling
he/she sets reraise to False initially with an ability to set it back to
True if needed::
except Exception:
with save_and_reraise_exception(reraise=False) as ctxt:
[if statements to determine whether to raise a new exception]
# Not raising a new exception, so reraise
ctxt.reraise = True
"""
def __init__(self, reraise=True):
self.reraise = reraise
def __enter__(self):
self.type_, self.value, self.tb, = sys.exc_info()
return self
def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
if exc_type is not None:
if self.reraise:
logging.error(_LE('Original exception being dropped: %s'),
traceback.format_exception(self.type_,
self.value,
self.tb))
return False
if self.reraise:
six.reraise(self.type_, self.value, self.tb)
def forever_retry_uncaught_exceptions(infunc):
def inner_func(*args, **kwargs):
last_log_time = 0
last_exc_message = None
exc_count = 0
while True:
try:
return infunc(*args, **kwargs)
except Exception as exc:
this_exc_message = six.u(str(exc))
if this_exc_message == last_exc_message:
exc_count += 1
else:
exc_count = 1
# Do not log any more frequently than once a minute unless
# the exception message changes
cur_time = int(time.time())
if (cur_time - last_log_time > 60 or
this_exc_message != last_exc_message):
logging.exception(
_LE('Unexpected exception occurred %d time(s)... '
'retrying.') % exc_count)
last_log_time = cur_time
last_exc_message = this_exc_message
exc_count = 0
# This should be a very rare event. In case it isn't, do
# a sleep.
time.sleep(1)
return inner_func

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# Copyright 2011 OpenStack Foundation.
# All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
import contextlib
import errno
import os
import tempfile
from octavia.openstack.common import excutils
from octavia.openstack.common import log as logging
LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)
_FILE_CACHE = {}
def ensure_tree(path):
"""Create a directory (and any ancestor directories required)
:param path: Directory to create
"""
try:
os.makedirs(path)
except OSError as exc:
if exc.errno == errno.EEXIST:
if not os.path.isdir(path):
raise
else:
raise
def read_cached_file(filename, force_reload=False):
"""Read from a file if it has been modified.
:param force_reload: Whether to reload the file.
:returns: A tuple with a boolean specifying if the data is fresh
or not.
"""
global _FILE_CACHE
if force_reload:
delete_cached_file(filename)
reloaded = False
mtime = os.path.getmtime(filename)
cache_info = _FILE_CACHE.setdefault(filename, {})
if not cache_info or mtime > cache_info.get('mtime', 0):
LOG.debug("Reloading cached file %s" % filename)
with open(filename) as fap:
cache_info['data'] = fap.read()
cache_info['mtime'] = mtime
reloaded = True
return (reloaded, cache_info['data'])
def delete_cached_file(filename):
"""Delete cached file if present.
:param filename: filename to delete
"""
global _FILE_CACHE
if filename in _FILE_CACHE:
del _FILE_CACHE[filename]
def delete_if_exists(path, remove=os.unlink):
"""Delete a file, but ignore file not found error.
:param path: File to delete
:param remove: Optional function to remove passed path
"""
try:
remove(path)
except OSError as e:
if e.errno != errno.ENOENT:
raise
@contextlib.contextmanager
def remove_path_on_error(path, remove=delete_if_exists):
"""Protect code that wants to operate on PATH atomically.
Any exception will cause PATH to be removed.
:param path: File to work with
:param remove: Optional function to remove passed path
"""
try:
yield
except Exception:
with excutils.save_and_reraise_exception():
remove(path)
def file_open(*args, **kwargs):
"""Open file
see built-in open() documentation for more details
Note: The reason this is kept in a separate module is to easily
be able to provide a stub module that doesn't alter system
state at all (for unit tests)
"""
return open(*args, **kwargs)
def write_to_tempfile(content, path=None, suffix='', prefix='tmp'):
"""Create temporary file or use existing file.
This util is needed for creating temporary file with
specified content, suffix and prefix. If path is not None,
it will be used for writing content. If the path doesn't
exist it'll be created.
:param content: content for temporary file.
:param path: same as parameter 'dir' for mkstemp
:param suffix: same as parameter 'suffix' for mkstemp
:param prefix: same as parameter 'prefix' for mkstemp
For example: it can be used in database tests for creating
configuration files.
"""
if path:
ensure_tree(path)
(fd, path) = tempfile.mkstemp(suffix=suffix, dir=path, prefix=prefix)
try:
os.write(fd, content)
finally:
os.close(fd)
return path

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#
# Copyright 2013 Mirantis, Inc.
# Copyright 2013 OpenStack Foundation
# All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
import fixtures
from oslo.config import cfg
import six
class Config(fixtures.Fixture):
"""Allows overriding configuration settings for the test.
`conf` will be reset on cleanup.
"""
def __init__(self, conf=cfg.CONF):
self.conf = conf
def setUp(self):
super(Config, self).setUp()
# NOTE(morganfainberg): unregister must be added to cleanup before
# reset is because cleanup works in reverse order of registered items,
# and a reset must occur before unregistering options can occur.
self.addCleanup(self._unregister_config_opts)
self.addCleanup(self.conf.reset)
self._registered_config_opts = {}
def config(self, **kw):
"""Override configuration values.
The keyword arguments are the names of configuration options to
override and their values.
If a `group` argument is supplied, the overrides are applied to
the specified configuration option group, otherwise the overrides
are applied to the ``default`` group.
"""
group = kw.pop('group', None)
for k, v in six.iteritems(kw):
self.conf.set_override(k, v, group)
def _unregister_config_opts(self):
for group in self._registered_config_opts:
self.conf.unregister_opts(self._registered_config_opts[group],
group=group)
def register_opt(self, opt, group=None):
"""Register a single option for the test run.
Options registered in this manner will automatically be unregistered
during cleanup.
If a `group` argument is supplied, it will register the new option
to that group, otherwise the option is registered to the ``default``
group.
"""
self.conf.register_opt(opt, group=group)
self._registered_config_opts.setdefault(group, set()).add(opt)
def register_opts(self, opts, group=None):
"""Register multiple options for the test run.
This works in the same manner as register_opt() but takes a list of
options as the first argument. All arguments will be registered to the
same group if the ``group`` argument is supplied, otherwise all options
will be registered to the ``default`` group.
"""
for opt in opts:
self.register_opt(opt, group=group)

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# Copyright 2011 OpenStack Foundation.
# All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
import fixtures
from octavia.openstack.common import lockutils
class LockFixture(fixtures.Fixture):
"""External locking fixture.
This fixture is basically an alternative to the synchronized decorator with
the external flag so that tearDowns and addCleanups will be included in
the lock context for locking between tests. The fixture is recommended to
be the first line in a test method, like so::
def test_method(self):
self.useFixture(LockFixture)
...
or the first line in setUp if all the test methods in the class are
required to be serialized. Something like::
class TestCase(testtools.testcase):
def setUp(self):
self.useFixture(LockFixture)
super(TestCase, self).setUp()
...
This is because addCleanups are put on a LIFO queue that gets run after the
test method exits. (either by completing or raising an exception)
"""
def __init__(self, name, lock_file_prefix=None):
self.mgr = lockutils.lock(name, lock_file_prefix, True)
def setUp(self):
super(LockFixture, self).setUp()
self.addCleanup(self.mgr.__exit__, None, None, None)
self.lock = self.mgr.__enter__()

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# All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
import fixtures
def get_logging_handle_error_fixture():
"""returns a fixture to make logging raise formatting exceptions.
Usage:
self.useFixture(logging.get_logging_handle_error_fixture())
"""
return fixtures.MonkeyPatch('logging.Handler.handleError',
_handleError)
def _handleError(self, record):
"""Monkey patch for logging.Handler.handleError.
The default handleError just logs the error to stderr but we want
the option of actually raising an exception.
"""
raise

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# Copyright 2010 United States Government as represented by the
# Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
# Copyright 2013 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
# All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
##############################################################################
##############################################################################
#
# DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE
#
# This file is being graduated to the oslotest library. Please make all
# changes there, and only backport critical fixes here. - dhellmann
#
##############################################################################
##############################################################################
import fixtures
import mock
class PatchObject(fixtures.Fixture):
"""Deal with code around mock."""
def __init__(self, obj, attr, new=mock.DEFAULT, **kwargs):
self.obj = obj
self.attr = attr
self.kwargs = kwargs
self.new = new
def setUp(self):
super(PatchObject, self).setUp()
_p = mock.patch.object(self.obj, self.attr, self.new, **self.kwargs)
self.mock = _p.start()
self.addCleanup(_p.stop)
class Patch(fixtures.Fixture):
"""Deal with code around mock.patch."""
def __init__(self, obj, new=mock.DEFAULT, **kwargs):
self.obj = obj
self.kwargs = kwargs
self.new = new
def setUp(self):
super(Patch, self).setUp()
_p = mock.patch(self.obj, self.new, **self.kwargs)
self.mock = _p.start()
self.addCleanup(_p.stop)

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# Copyright 2010 United States Government as represented by the
# Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
# Copyright 2013 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
# All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
##############################################################################
##############################################################################
#
# DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE
#
# This file is being graduated to the oslotest library. Please make all
# changes there, and only backport critical fixes here. - dhellmann
#
##############################################################################
##############################################################################
import fixtures
from six.moves import mox
class MoxStubout(fixtures.Fixture):
"""Deal with code around mox and stubout as a fixture."""
def setUp(self):
super(MoxStubout, self).setUp()
# emulate some of the mox stuff, we can't use the metaclass
# because it screws with our generators
self.mox = mox.Mox()
self.stubs = self.mox.stubs
self.addCleanup(self.mox.UnsetStubs)
self.addCleanup(self.mox.VerifyAll)

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# Copyright 2012 Red Hat, Inc.
# Copyright 2013 IBM Corp.
# All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
"""
gettext for openstack-common modules.
Usual usage in an openstack.common module:
from octavia.openstack.common.gettextutils import _
"""
import copy
import gettext
import locale
from logging import handlers
import os
from babel import localedata
import six
_AVAILABLE_LANGUAGES = {}
# FIXME(dhellmann): Remove this when moving to oslo.i18n.
USE_LAZY = False
class TranslatorFactory(object):
"""Create translator functions
"""
def __init__(self, domain, localedir=None):
"""Establish a set of translation functions for the domain.
:param domain: Name of translation domain,
specifying a message catalog.
:type domain: str
:param lazy: Delays translation until a message is emitted.
Defaults to False.
:type lazy: Boolean
:param localedir: Directory with translation catalogs.
:type localedir: str
"""
self.domain = domain
if localedir is None:
localedir = os.environ.get(domain.upper() + '_LOCALEDIR')
self.localedir = localedir
def _make_translation_func(self, domain=None):
"""Return a new translation function ready for use.
Takes into account whether or not lazy translation is being
done.
The domain can be specified to override the default from the
factory, but the localedir from the factory is always used
because we assume the log-level translation catalogs are
installed in the same directory as the main application
catalog.
"""
if domain is None:
domain = self.domain
t = gettext.translation(domain,
localedir=self.localedir,
fallback=True)
# Use the appropriate method of the translation object based
# on the python version.
m = t.gettext if six.PY3 else t.ugettext
def f(msg):
"""oslo.i18n.gettextutils translation function."""
if USE_LAZY:
return Message(msg, domain=domain)
return m(msg)
return f
@property
def primary(self):
"The default translation function."
return self._make_translation_func()
def _make_log_translation_func(self, level):
return self._make_translation_func(self.domain + '-log-' + level)
@property
def log_info(self):
"Translate info-level log messages."
return self._make_log_translation_func('info')
@property
def log_warning(self):
"Translate warning-level log messages."
return self._make_log_translation_func('warning')
@property
def log_error(self):
"Translate error-level log messages."
return self._make_log_translation_func('error')
@property
def log_critical(self):
"Translate critical-level log messages."
return self._make_log_translation_func('critical')
# NOTE(dhellmann): When this module moves out of the incubator into
# oslo.i18n, these global variables can be moved to an integration
# module within each application.
# Create the global translation functions.
_translators = TranslatorFactory('octavia')
# The primary translation function using the well-known name "_"
_ = _translators.primary
# Translators for log levels.
#
# The abbreviated names are meant to reflect the usual use of a short
# name like '_'. The "L" is for "log" and the other letter comes from
# the level.
_LI = _translators.log_info
_LW = _translators.log_warning
_LE = _translators.log_error
_LC = _translators.log_critical
# NOTE(dhellmann): End of globals that will move to the application's
# integration module.
def enable_lazy():
"""Convenience function for configuring _() to use lazy gettext
Call this at the start of execution to enable the gettextutils._
function to use lazy gettext functionality. This is useful if
your project is importing _ directly instead of using the
gettextutils.install() way of importing the _ function.
"""
global USE_LAZY
USE_LAZY = True
def install(domain):
"""Install a _() function using the given translation domain.
Given a translation domain, install a _() function using gettext's
install() function.
The main difference from gettext.install() is that we allow
overriding the default localedir (e.g. /usr/share/locale) using
a translation-domain-specific environment variable (e.g.
NOVA_LOCALEDIR).
Note that to enable lazy translation, enable_lazy must be
called.
:param domain: the translation domain
"""
from six import moves
tf = TranslatorFactory(domain)
moves.builtins.__dict__['_'] = tf.primary
class Message(six.text_type):
"""A Message object is a unicode object that can be translated.
Translation of Message is done explicitly using the translate() method.
For all non-translation intents and purposes, a Message is simply unicode,
and can be treated as such.
"""
def __new__(cls, msgid, msgtext=None, params=None,
domain='octavia', *args):
"""Create a new Message object.
In order for translation to work gettext requires a message ID, this
msgid will be used as the base unicode text. It is also possible
for the msgid and the base unicode text to be different by passing
the msgtext parameter.
"""
# If the base msgtext is not given, we use the default translation
# of the msgid (which is in English) just in case the system locale is
# not English, so that the base text will be in that locale by default.
if not msgtext:
msgtext = Message._translate_msgid(msgid, domain)
# We want to initialize the parent unicode with the actual object that
# would have been plain unicode if 'Message' was not enabled.
msg = super(Message, cls).__new__(cls, msgtext)
msg.msgid = msgid
msg.domain = domain
msg.params = params
return msg
def translate(self, desired_locale=None):
"""Translate this message to the desired locale.
:param desired_locale: The desired locale to translate the message to,
if no locale is provided the message will be
translated to the system's default locale.
:returns: the translated message in unicode
"""
translated_message = Message._translate_msgid(self.msgid,
self.domain,
desired_locale)
if self.params is None:
# No need for more translation
return translated_message
# This Message object may have been formatted with one or more
# Message objects as substitution arguments, given either as a single
# argument, part of a tuple, or as one or more values in a dictionary.
# When translating this Message we need to translate those Messages too
translated_params = _translate_args(self.params, desired_locale)
translated_message = translated_message % translated_params
return translated_message
@staticmethod
def _translate_msgid(msgid, domain, desired_locale=None):
if not desired_locale:
system_locale = locale.getdefaultlocale()
# If the system locale is not available to the runtime use English
if not system_locale[0]:
desired_locale = 'en_US'
else:
desired_locale = system_locale[0]
locale_dir = os.environ.get(domain.upper() + '_LOCALEDIR')
lang = gettext.translation(domain,
localedir=locale_dir,
languages=[desired_locale],
fallback=True)
if six.PY3:
translator = lang.gettext
else:
translator = lang.ugettext
translated_message = translator(msgid)
return translated_message
def __mod__(self, other):
# When we mod a Message we want the actual operation to be performed
# by the parent class (i.e. unicode()), the only thing we do here is
# save the original msgid and the parameters in case of a translation
params = self._sanitize_mod_params(other)
unicode_mod = super(Message, self).__mod__(params)
modded = Message(self.msgid,
msgtext=unicode_mod,
params=params,
domain=self.domain)
return modded
def _sanitize_mod_params(self, other):
"""Sanitize the object being modded with this Message.
- Add support for modding 'None' so translation supports it
- Trim the modded object, which can be a large dictionary, to only
those keys that would actually be used in a translation
- Snapshot the object being modded, in case the message is
translated, it will be used as it was when the Message was created
"""
if other is None:
params = (other,)
elif isinstance(other, dict):
# Merge the dictionaries
# Copy each item in case one does not support deep copy.
params = {}
if isinstance(self.params, dict):
for key, val in self.params.items():
params[key] = self._copy_param(val)
for key, val in other.items():
params[key] = self._copy_param(val)
else:
params = self._copy_param(other)
return params
def _copy_param(self, param):
try:
return copy.deepcopy(param)
except Exception:
# Fallback to casting to unicode this will handle the
# python code-like objects that can't be deep-copied
return six.text_type(param)
def __add__(self, other):
msg = _('Message objects do not support addition.')
raise TypeError(msg)
def __radd__(self, other):
return self.__add__(other)
if six.PY2:
def __str__(self):
# NOTE(luisg): Logging in python 2.6 tries to str() log records,
# and it expects specifically a UnicodeError in order to proceed.
msg = _('Message objects do not support str() because they may '
'contain non-ascii characters. '
'Please use unicode() or translate() instead.')
raise UnicodeError(msg)
def get_available_languages(domain):
"""Lists the available languages for the given translation domain.
:param domain: the domain to get languages for
"""
if domain in _AVAILABLE_LANGUAGES:
return copy.copy(_AVAILABLE_LANGUAGES[domain])
localedir = '%s_LOCALEDIR' % domain.upper()
find = lambda x: gettext.find(domain,
localedir=os.environ.get(localedir),
languages=[x])
# NOTE(mrodden): en_US should always be available (and first in case
# order matters) since our in-line message strings are en_US
language_list = ['en_US']
# NOTE(luisg): Babel <1.0 used a function called list(), which was
# renamed to locale_identifiers() in >=1.0, the requirements master list
# requires >=0.9.6, uncapped, so defensively work with both. We can remove
# this check when the master list updates to >=1.0, and update all projects
list_identifiers = (getattr(localedata, 'list', None) or
getattr(localedata, 'locale_identifiers'))
locale_identifiers = list_identifiers()
for i in locale_identifiers:
if find(i) is not None:
language_list.append(i)
# NOTE(luisg): Babel>=1.0,<1.3 has a bug where some OpenStack supported
# locales (e.g. 'zh_CN', and 'zh_TW') aren't supported even though they
# are perfectly legitimate locales:
# https://github.com/mitsuhiko/babel/issues/37
# In Babel 1.3 they fixed the bug and they support these locales, but
# they are still not explicitly "listed" by locale_identifiers().
# That is why we add the locales here explicitly if necessary so that
# they are listed as supported.
aliases = {'zh': 'zh_CN',
'zh_Hant_HK': 'zh_HK',
'zh_Hant': 'zh_TW',
'fil': 'tl_PH'}
for (locale_, alias) in six.iteritems(aliases):
if locale_ in language_list and alias not in language_list:
language_list.append(alias)
_AVAILABLE_LANGUAGES[domain] = language_list
return copy.copy(language_list)
def translate(obj, desired_locale=None):
"""Gets the translated unicode representation of the given object.
If the object is not translatable it is returned as-is.
If the locale is None the object is translated to the system locale.
:param obj: the object to translate
:param desired_locale: the locale to translate the message to, if None the
default system locale will be used
:returns: the translated object in unicode, or the original object if
it could not be translated
"""
message = obj
if not isinstance(message, Message):
# If the object to translate is not already translatable,
# let's first get its unicode representation
message = six.text_type(obj)
if isinstance(message, Message):
# Even after unicoding() we still need to check if we are
# running with translatable unicode before translating
return message.translate(desired_locale)
return obj
def _translate_args(args, desired_locale=None):
"""Translates all the translatable elements of the given arguments object.
This method is used for translating the translatable values in method
arguments which include values of tuples or dictionaries.
If the object is not a tuple or a dictionary the object itself is
translated if it is translatable.
If the locale is None the object is translated to the system locale.
:param args: the args to translate
:param desired_locale: the locale to translate the args to, if None the
default system locale will be used
:returns: a new args object with the translated contents of the original
"""
if isinstance(args, tuple):
return tuple(translate(v, desired_locale) for v in args)
if isinstance(args, dict):
translated_dict = {}
for (k, v) in six.iteritems(args):
translated_v = translate(v, desired_locale)
translated_dict[k] = translated_v
return translated_dict
return translate(args, desired_locale)
class TranslationHandler(handlers.MemoryHandler):
"""Handler that translates records before logging them.
The TranslationHandler takes a locale and a target logging.Handler object
to forward LogRecord objects to after translating them. This handler
depends on Message objects being logged, instead of regular strings.
The handler can be configured declaratively in the logging.conf as follows:
[handlers]
keys = translatedlog, translator
[handler_translatedlog]
class = handlers.WatchedFileHandler
args = ('/var/log/api-localized.log',)
formatter = context
[handler_translator]
class = openstack.common.log.TranslationHandler
target = translatedlog
args = ('zh_CN',)
If the specified locale is not available in the system, the handler will
log in the default locale.
"""
def __init__(self, locale=None, target=None):
"""Initialize a TranslationHandler
:param locale: locale to use for translating messages
:param target: logging.Handler object to forward
LogRecord objects to after translation
"""
# NOTE(luisg): In order to allow this handler to be a wrapper for
# other handlers, such as a FileHandler, and still be able to
# configure it using logging.conf, this handler has to extend
# MemoryHandler because only the MemoryHandlers' logging.conf
# parsing is implemented such that it accepts a target handler.
handlers.MemoryHandler.__init__(self, capacity=0, target=target)
self.locale = locale
def setFormatter(self, fmt):
self.target.setFormatter(fmt)
def emit(self, record):
# We save the message from the original record to restore it
# after translation, so other handlers are not affected by this
original_msg = record.msg
original_args = record.args
try:
self._translate_and_log_record(record)
finally:
record.msg = original_msg
record.args = original_args
def _translate_and_log_record(self, record):
record.msg = translate(record.msg, self.locale)
# In addition to translating the message, we also need to translate
# arguments that were passed to the log method that were not part
# of the main message e.g., log.info(_('Some message %s'), this_one))
record.args = _translate_args(record.args, self.locale)
self.target.emit(record)

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# Copyright 2011 OpenStack Foundation.
# All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
"""
Import related utilities and helper functions.
"""
import sys
import traceback
def import_class(import_str):
"""Returns a class from a string including module and class."""
mod_str, _sep, class_str = import_str.rpartition('.')
__import__(mod_str)
try:
return getattr(sys.modules[mod_str], class_str)
except AttributeError:
raise ImportError('Class %s cannot be found (%s)' %
(class_str,
traceback.format_exception(*sys.exc_info())))
def import_object(import_str, *args, **kwargs):
"""Import a class and return an instance of it."""
return import_class(import_str)(*args, **kwargs)
def import_object_ns(name_space, import_str, *args, **kwargs):
"""Tries to import object from default namespace.
Imports a class and return an instance of it, first by trying
to find the class in a default namespace, then failing back to
a full path if not found in the default namespace.
"""
import_value = "%s.%s" % (name_space, import_str)
try:
return import_class(import_value)(*args, **kwargs)
except ImportError:
return import_class(import_str)(*args, **kwargs)
def import_module(import_str):
"""Import a module."""
__import__(import_str)
return sys.modules[import_str]
def import_versioned_module(version, submodule=None):
module = 'octavia.v%s' % version
if submodule:
module = '.'.join((module, submodule))
return import_module(module)
def try_import(import_str, default=None):
"""Try to import a module and if it fails return default."""
try:
return import_module(import_str)
except ImportError:
return default

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# Copyright 2010 United States Government as represented by the
# Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
# Copyright 2011 Justin Santa Barbara
# All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
'''
JSON related utilities.
This module provides a few things:
1) A handy function for getting an object down to something that can be
JSON serialized. See to_primitive().
2) Wrappers around loads() and dumps(). The dumps() wrapper will
automatically use to_primitive() for you if needed.
3) This sets up anyjson to use the loads() and dumps() wrappers if anyjson
is available.
'''
import codecs
import datetime
import functools
import inspect
import itertools
import sys
is_simplejson = False
if sys.version_info < (2, 7):
# On Python <= 2.6, json module is not C boosted, so try to use
# simplejson module if available
try:
import simplejson as json
is_simplejson = True
except ImportError:
import json
else:
import json
import six
import six.moves.xmlrpc_client as xmlrpclib
from octavia.openstack.common import gettextutils
from octavia.openstack.common import importutils
from octavia.openstack.common import strutils
from octavia.openstack.common import timeutils
netaddr = importutils.try_import("netaddr")
_nasty_type_tests = [inspect.ismodule, inspect.isclass, inspect.ismethod,
inspect.isfunction, inspect.isgeneratorfunction,
inspect.isgenerator, inspect.istraceback, inspect.isframe,
inspect.iscode, inspect.isbuiltin, inspect.isroutine,
inspect.isabstract]
_simple_types = (six.string_types + six.integer_types
+ (type(None), bool, float))
def to_primitive(value, convert_instances=False, convert_datetime=True,
level=0, max_depth=3):
"""Convert a complex object into primitives.
Handy for JSON serialization. We can optionally handle instances,
but since this is a recursive function, we could have cyclical
data structures.
To handle cyclical data structures we could track the actual objects
visited in a set, but not all objects are hashable. Instead we just
track the depth of the object inspections and don't go too deep.
Therefore, convert_instances=True is lossy ... be aware.
"""
# handle obvious types first - order of basic types determined by running
# full tests on nova project, resulting in the following counts:
# 572754 <type 'NoneType'>
# 460353 <type 'int'>
# 379632 <type 'unicode'>
# 274610 <type 'str'>
# 199918 <type 'dict'>
# 114200 <type 'datetime.datetime'>
# 51817 <type 'bool'>
# 26164 <type 'list'>
# 6491 <type 'float'>
# 283 <type 'tuple'>
# 19 <type 'long'>
if isinstance(value, _simple_types):
return value
if isinstance(value, datetime.datetime):
if convert_datetime:
return timeutils.strtime(value)
else:
return value
# value of itertools.count doesn't get caught by nasty_type_tests
# and results in infinite loop when list(value) is called.
if type(value) == itertools.count:
return six.text_type(value)
# FIXME(vish): Workaround for LP bug 852095. Without this workaround,
# tests that raise an exception in a mocked method that
# has a @wrap_exception with a notifier will fail. If
# we up the dependency to 0.5.4 (when it is released) we
# can remove this workaround.
if getattr(value, '__module__', None) == 'mox':
return 'mock'
if level > max_depth:
return '?'
# The try block may not be necessary after the class check above,
# but just in case ...
try:
recursive = functools.partial(to_primitive,
convert_instances=convert_instances,
convert_datetime=convert_datetime,
level=level,
max_depth=max_depth)
if isinstance(value, dict):
return dict((k, recursive(v)) for k, v in six.iteritems(value))
elif isinstance(value, (list, tuple)):
return [recursive(lv) for lv in value]
# It's not clear why xmlrpclib created their own DateTime type, but
# for our purposes, make it a datetime type which is explicitly
# handled
if isinstance(value, xmlrpclib.DateTime):
value = datetime.datetime(*tuple(value.timetuple())[:6])
if convert_datetime and isinstance(value, datetime.datetime):
return timeutils.strtime(value)
elif isinstance(value, gettextutils.Message):
return value.data
elif hasattr(value, 'iteritems'):
return recursive(dict(value.iteritems()), level=level + 1)
elif hasattr(value, '__iter__'):
return recursive(list(value))
elif convert_instances and hasattr(value, '__dict__'):
# Likely an instance of something. Watch for cycles.
# Ignore class member vars.
return recursive(value.__dict__, level=level + 1)
elif netaddr and isinstance(value, netaddr.IPAddress):
return six.text_type(value)
else:
if any(test(value) for test in _nasty_type_tests):
return six.text_type(value)
return value
except TypeError:
# Class objects are tricky since they may define something like
# __iter__ defined but it isn't callable as list().
return six.text_type(value)
def dumps(value, default=to_primitive, **kwargs):
if is_simplejson:
kwargs['namedtuple_as_object'] = False
return json.dumps(value, default=default, **kwargs)
def dump(obj, fp, *args, **kwargs):
if is_simplejson:
kwargs['namedtuple_as_object'] = False
return json.dump(obj, fp, *args, **kwargs)
def loads(s, encoding='utf-8', **kwargs):
return json.loads(strutils.safe_decode(s, encoding), **kwargs)
def load(fp, encoding='utf-8', **kwargs):
return json.load(codecs.getreader(encoding)(fp), **kwargs)
try:
import anyjson
except ImportError:
pass
else:
anyjson._modules.append((__name__, 'dumps', TypeError,
'loads', ValueError, 'load'))
anyjson.force_implementation(__name__)

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# Copyright 2011 OpenStack Foundation.
# All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
"""Local storage of variables using weak references"""
import threading
import weakref
class WeakLocal(threading.local):
def __getattribute__(self, attr):
rval = super(WeakLocal, self).__getattribute__(attr)
if rval:
# NOTE(mikal): this bit is confusing. What is stored is a weak
# reference, not the value itself. We therefore need to lookup
# the weak reference and return the inner value here.
rval = rval()
return rval
def __setattr__(self, attr, value):
value = weakref.ref(value)
return super(WeakLocal, self).__setattr__(attr, value)
# NOTE(mikal): the name "store" should be deprecated in the future
store = WeakLocal()
# A "weak" store uses weak references and allows an object to fall out of scope
# when it falls out of scope in the code that uses the thread local storage. A
# "strong" store will hold a reference to the object so that it never falls out
# of scope.
weak_store = WeakLocal()
strong_store = threading.local()

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# Copyright 2011 OpenStack Foundation.
# All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
import contextlib
import errno
import functools
import logging
import os
import shutil
import subprocess
import sys
import tempfile
import threading
import time
import weakref
from oslo.config import cfg
from octavia.openstack.common import fileutils
from octavia.openstack.common.gettextutils import _, _LE, _LI
LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)
util_opts = [
cfg.BoolOpt('disable_process_locking', default=False,
help='Enables or disables inter-process locks.'),
cfg.StrOpt('lock_path',
default=os.environ.get("OCTAVIA_LOCK_PATH"),
help='Directory to use for lock files.')
]
CONF = cfg.CONF
CONF.register_opts(util_opts)
def set_defaults(lock_path):
cfg.set_defaults(util_opts, lock_path=lock_path)
class _FileLock(object):
"""Lock implementation which allows multiple locks, working around
issues like bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=632857 and does
not require any cleanup. Since the lock is always held on a file
descriptor rather than outside of the process, the lock gets dropped
automatically if the process crashes, even if __exit__ is not executed.
There are no guarantees regarding usage by multiple green threads in a
single process here. This lock works only between processes. Exclusive
access between local threads should be achieved using the semaphores
in the @synchronized decorator.
Note these locks are released when the descriptor is closed, so it's not
safe to close the file descriptor while another green thread holds the
lock. Just opening and closing the lock file can break synchronisation,
so lock files must be accessed only using this abstraction.
"""
def __init__(self, name):
self.lockfile = None
self.fname = name
def acquire(self):
basedir = os.path.dirname(self.fname)
if not os.path.exists(basedir):
fileutils.ensure_tree(basedir)
LOG.info(_LI('Created lock path: %s'), basedir)
self.lockfile = open(self.fname, 'w')
while True:
try:
# Using non-blocking locks since green threads are not
# patched to deal with blocking locking calls.
# Also upon reading the MSDN docs for locking(), it seems
# to have a laughable 10 attempts "blocking" mechanism.
self.trylock()
LOG.debug('Got file lock "%s"', self.fname)
return True
except IOError as e:
if e.errno in (errno.EACCES, errno.EAGAIN):
# external locks synchronise things like iptables
# updates - give it some time to prevent busy spinning
time.sleep(0.01)
else:
raise threading.ThreadError(_("Unable to acquire lock on"
" `%(filename)s` due to"
" %(exception)s") %
{'filename': self.fname,
'exception': e})
def __enter__(self):
self.acquire()
return self
def release(self):
try:
self.unlock()
self.lockfile.close()
LOG.debug('Released file lock "%s"', self.fname)
except IOError:
LOG.exception(_LE("Could not release the acquired lock `%s`"),
self.fname)
def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
self.release()
def exists(self):
return os.path.exists(self.fname)
def trylock(self):
raise NotImplementedError()
def unlock(self):
raise NotImplementedError()
class _WindowsLock(_FileLock):
def trylock(self):
msvcrt.locking(self.lockfile.fileno(), msvcrt.LK_NBLCK, 1)
def unlock(self):
msvcrt.locking(self.lockfile.fileno(), msvcrt.LK_UNLCK, 1)
class _FcntlLock(_FileLock):
def trylock(self):
fcntl.lockf(self.lockfile, fcntl.LOCK_EX | fcntl.LOCK_NB)
def unlock(self):
fcntl.lockf(self.lockfile, fcntl.LOCK_UN)
class _PosixLock(object):
def __init__(self, name):
# Hash the name because it's not valid to have POSIX semaphore
# names with things like / in them. Then use base64 to encode
# the digest() instead taking the hexdigest() because the
# result is shorter and most systems can't have shm sempahore
# names longer than 31 characters.
h = hashlib.sha1()
h.update(name.encode('ascii'))
self.name = str((b'/' + base64.urlsafe_b64encode(
h.digest())).decode('ascii'))
def acquire(self, timeout=None):
self.semaphore = posix_ipc.Semaphore(self.name,
flags=posix_ipc.O_CREAT,
initial_value=1)
self.semaphore.acquire(timeout)
return self
def __enter__(self):
self.acquire()
return self
def release(self):
self.semaphore.release()
self.semaphore.close()
def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
self.release()
def exists(self):
try:
semaphore = posix_ipc.Semaphore(self.name)
except posix_ipc.ExistentialError:
return False
else:
semaphore.close()
return True
if os.name == 'nt':
import msvcrt
InterProcessLock = _WindowsLock
FileLock = _WindowsLock
else:
import base64
import fcntl
import hashlib
import posix_ipc
InterProcessLock = _PosixLock
FileLock = _FcntlLock
_semaphores = weakref.WeakValueDictionary()
_semaphores_lock = threading.Lock()
def _get_lock_path(name, lock_file_prefix, lock_path=None):
# NOTE(mikal): the lock name cannot contain directory
# separators
name = name.replace(os.sep, '_')
if lock_file_prefix:
sep = '' if lock_file_prefix.endswith('-') else '-'
name = '%s%s%s' % (lock_file_prefix, sep, name)
local_lock_path = lock_path or CONF.lock_path
if not local_lock_path:
# NOTE(bnemec): Create a fake lock path for posix locks so we don't
# unnecessarily raise the RequiredOptError below.
if InterProcessLock is not _PosixLock:
raise cfg.RequiredOptError('lock_path')
local_lock_path = 'posixlock:/'
return os.path.join(local_lock_path, name)
def external_lock(name, lock_file_prefix=None, lock_path=None):
LOG.debug('Attempting to grab external lock "%(lock)s"',
{'lock': name})
lock_file_path = _get_lock_path(name, lock_file_prefix, lock_path)
# NOTE(bnemec): If an explicit lock_path was passed to us then it
# means the caller is relying on file-based locking behavior, so
# we can't use posix locks for those calls.
if lock_path:
return FileLock(lock_file_path)
return InterProcessLock(lock_file_path)
def remove_external_lock_file(name, lock_file_prefix=None):
"""Remove an external lock file when it's not used anymore
This will be helpful when we have a lot of lock files
"""
with internal_lock(name):
lock_file_path = _get_lock_path(name, lock_file_prefix)
try:
os.remove(lock_file_path)
except OSError:
LOG.info(_LI('Failed to remove file %(file)s'),
{'file': lock_file_path})
def internal_lock(name):
with _semaphores_lock:
try:
sem = _semaphores[name]
except KeyError:
sem = threading.Semaphore()
_semaphores[name] = sem
LOG.debug('Got semaphore "%(lock)s"', {'lock': name})
return sem
@contextlib.contextmanager
def lock(name, lock_file_prefix=None, external=False, lock_path=None):
"""Context based lock
This function yields a `threading.Semaphore` instance (if we don't use
eventlet.monkey_patch(), else `semaphore.Semaphore`) unless external is
True, in which case, it'll yield an InterProcessLock instance.
:param lock_file_prefix: The lock_file_prefix argument is used to provide
lock files on disk with a meaningful prefix.
:param external: The external keyword argument denotes whether this lock
should work across multiple processes. This means that if two different
workers both run a method decorated with @synchronized('mylock',
external=True), only one of them will execute at a time.
"""
int_lock = internal_lock(name)
with int_lock:
if external and not CONF.disable_process_locking:
ext_lock = external_lock(name, lock_file_prefix, lock_path)
with ext_lock:
yield ext_lock
else:
yield int_lock
LOG.debug('Released semaphore "%(lock)s"', {'lock': name})
def synchronized(name, lock_file_prefix=None, external=False, lock_path=None):
"""Synchronization decorator.
Decorating a method like so::
@synchronized('mylock')
def foo(self, *args):
...
ensures that only one thread will execute the foo method at a time.
Different methods can share the same lock::
@synchronized('mylock')
def foo(self, *args):
...
@synchronized('mylock')
def bar(self, *args):
...
This way only one of either foo or bar can be executing at a time.
"""
def wrap(f):
@functools.wraps(f)
def inner(*args, **kwargs):
try:
with lock(name, lock_file_prefix, external, lock_path):
LOG.debug('Got semaphore / lock "%(function)s"',
{'function': f.__name__})
return f(*args, **kwargs)
finally:
LOG.debug('Semaphore / lock released "%(function)s"',
{'function': f.__name__})
return inner
return wrap
def synchronized_with_prefix(lock_file_prefix):
"""Partial object generator for the synchronization decorator.
Redefine @synchronized in each project like so::
(in nova/utils.py)
from nova.openstack.common import lockutils
synchronized = lockutils.synchronized_with_prefix('nova-')
(in nova/foo.py)
from nova import utils
@utils.synchronized('mylock')
def bar(self, *args):
...
The lock_file_prefix argument is used to provide lock files on disk with a
meaningful prefix.
"""
return functools.partial(synchronized, lock_file_prefix=lock_file_prefix)
def main(argv):
"""Create a dir for locks and pass it to command from arguments
If you run this:
python -m openstack.common.lockutils python setup.py testr <etc>
a temporary directory will be created for all your locks and passed to all
your tests in an environment variable. The temporary dir will be deleted
afterwards and the return value will be preserved.
"""
lock_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp()
os.environ["OCTAVIA_LOCK_PATH"] = lock_dir
try:
ret_val = subprocess.call(argv[1:])
finally:
shutil.rmtree(lock_dir, ignore_errors=True)
return ret_val
if __name__ == '__main__':
sys.exit(main(sys.argv))

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@ -0,0 +1,713 @@
# Copyright 2011 OpenStack Foundation.
# Copyright 2010 United States Government as represented by the
# Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
# All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
"""OpenStack logging handler.
This module adds to logging functionality by adding the option to specify
a context object when calling the various log methods. If the context object
is not specified, default formatting is used. Additionally, an instance uuid
may be passed as part of the log message, which is intended to make it easier
for admins to find messages related to a specific instance.
It also allows setting of formatting information through conf.
"""
import inspect
import itertools
import logging
import logging.config
import logging.handlers
import os
import socket
import sys
import traceback
from oslo.config import cfg
import six
from six import moves
_PY26 = sys.version_info[0:2] == (2, 6)
from octavia.openstack.common.gettextutils import _
from octavia.openstack.common import importutils
from octavia.openstack.common import jsonutils
from octavia.openstack.common import local
# NOTE(flaper87): Pls, remove when graduating this module
# from the incubator.
from octavia.openstack.common.strutils import mask_password # noqa
_DEFAULT_LOG_DATE_FORMAT = "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"
common_cli_opts = [
cfg.BoolOpt('debug',
short='d',
default=False,
help='Print debugging output (set logging level to '
'DEBUG instead of default WARNING level).'),
cfg.BoolOpt('verbose',
short='v',
default=False,
help='Print more verbose output (set logging level to '
'INFO instead of default WARNING level).'),
]
logging_cli_opts = [
cfg.StrOpt('log-config-append',
metavar='PATH',
deprecated_name='log-config',
help='The name of a logging configuration file. This file '
'is appended to any existing logging configuration '
'files. For details about logging configuration files, '
'see the Python logging module documentation.'),
cfg.StrOpt('log-format',
metavar='FORMAT',
help='DEPRECATED. '
'A logging.Formatter log message format string which may '
'use any of the available logging.LogRecord attributes. '
'This option is deprecated. Please use '
'logging_context_format_string and '
'logging_default_format_string instead.'),
cfg.StrOpt('log-date-format',
default=_DEFAULT_LOG_DATE_FORMAT,
metavar='DATE_FORMAT',
help='Format string for %%(asctime)s in log records. '
'Default: %(default)s .'),
cfg.StrOpt('log-file',
metavar='PATH',
deprecated_name='logfile',
help='(Optional) Name of log file to output to. '
'If no default is set, logging will go to stdout.'),
cfg.StrOpt('log-dir',
deprecated_name='logdir',
help='(Optional) The base directory used for relative '
'--log-file paths.'),
cfg.BoolOpt('use-syslog',
default=False,
help='Use syslog for logging. '
'Existing syslog format is DEPRECATED during I, '
'and will change in J to honor RFC5424.'),
cfg.BoolOpt('use-syslog-rfc-format',
# TODO(bogdando) remove or use True after existing
# syslog format deprecation in J
default=False,
help='(Optional) Enables or disables syslog rfc5424 format '
'for logging. If enabled, prefixes the MSG part of the '
'syslog message with APP-NAME (RFC5424). The '
'format without the APP-NAME is deprecated in I, '
'and will be removed in J.'),
cfg.StrOpt('syslog-log-facility',
default='LOG_USER',
help='Syslog facility to receive log lines.')
]
generic_log_opts = [
cfg.BoolOpt('use_stderr',
default=True,
help='Log output to standard error.')
]
DEFAULT_LOG_LEVELS = ['amqp=WARN', 'amqplib=WARN', 'boto=WARN',
'qpid=WARN', 'sqlalchemy=WARN', 'suds=INFO',
'oslo.messaging=INFO', 'iso8601=WARN',
'requests.packages.urllib3.connectionpool=WARN',
'urllib3.connectionpool=WARN', 'websocket=WARN',
"keystonemiddleware=WARN", "routes.middleware=WARN",
"stevedore=WARN"]
log_opts = [
cfg.StrOpt('logging_context_format_string',
default='%(asctime)s.%(msecs)03d %(process)d %(levelname)s '
'%(name)s [%(request_id)s %(user_identity)s] '
'%(instance)s%(message)s',
help='Format string to use for log messages with context.'),
cfg.StrOpt('logging_default_format_string',
default='%(asctime)s.%(msecs)03d %(process)d %(levelname)s '
'%(name)s [-] %(instance)s%(message)s',
help='Format string to use for log messages without context.'),
cfg.StrOpt('logging_debug_format_suffix',
default='%(funcName)s %(pathname)s:%(lineno)d',
help='Data to append to log format when level is DEBUG.'),
cfg.StrOpt('logging_exception_prefix',
default='%(asctime)s.%(msecs)03d %(process)d TRACE %(name)s '
'%(instance)s',
help='Prefix each line of exception output with this format.'),
cfg.ListOpt('default_log_levels',
default=DEFAULT_LOG_LEVELS,
help='List of logger=LEVEL pairs.'),
cfg.BoolOpt('publish_errors',
default=False,
help='Enables or disables publication of error events.'),
cfg.BoolOpt('fatal_deprecations',
default=False,
help='Enables or disables fatal status of deprecations.'),
# NOTE(mikal): there are two options here because sometimes we are handed
# a full instance (and could include more information), and other times we
# are just handed a UUID for the instance.
cfg.StrOpt('instance_format',
default='[instance: %(uuid)s] ',
help='The format for an instance that is passed with the log '
'message.'),
cfg.StrOpt('instance_uuid_format',
default='[instance: %(uuid)s] ',
help='The format for an instance UUID that is passed with the '
'log message.'),
]
CONF = cfg.CONF
CONF.register_cli_opts(common_cli_opts)
CONF.register_cli_opts(logging_cli_opts)
CONF.register_opts(generic_log_opts)
CONF.register_opts(log_opts)
# our new audit level
# NOTE(jkoelker) Since we synthesized an audit level, make the logging
# module aware of it so it acts like other levels.
logging.AUDIT = logging.INFO + 1
logging.addLevelName(logging.AUDIT, 'AUDIT')
try:
NullHandler = logging.NullHandler
except AttributeError: # NOTE(jkoelker) NullHandler added in Python 2.7
class NullHandler(logging.Handler):
def handle(self, record):
pass
def emit(self, record):
pass
def createLock(self):
self.lock = None
def _dictify_context(context):
if context is None:
return None
if not isinstance(context, dict) and getattr(context, 'to_dict', None):
context = context.to_dict()
return context
def _get_binary_name():
return os.path.basename(inspect.stack()[-1][1])
def _get_log_file_path(binary=None):
logfile = CONF.log_file
logdir = CONF.log_dir
if logfile and not logdir:
return logfile
if logfile and logdir:
return os.path.join(logdir, logfile)
if logdir:
binary = binary or _get_binary_name()
return '%s.log' % (os.path.join(logdir, binary),)
return None
class BaseLoggerAdapter(logging.LoggerAdapter):
def audit(self, msg, *args, **kwargs):
self.log(logging.AUDIT, msg, *args, **kwargs)
def isEnabledFor(self, level):
if _PY26:
# This method was added in python 2.7 (and it does the exact
# same logic, so we need to do the exact same logic so that
# python 2.6 has this capability as well).
return self.logger.isEnabledFor(level)
else:
return super(BaseLoggerAdapter, self).isEnabledFor(level)
class LazyAdapter(BaseLoggerAdapter):
def __init__(self, name='unknown', version='unknown'):
self._logger = None
self.extra = {}
self.name = name
self.version = version
@property
def logger(self):
if not self._logger:
self._logger = getLogger(self.name, self.version)
if six.PY3:
# In Python 3, the code fails because the 'manager' attribute
# cannot be found when using a LoggerAdapter as the
# underlying logger. Work around this issue.
self._logger.manager = self._logger.logger.manager
return self._logger
class ContextAdapter(BaseLoggerAdapter):
warn = logging.LoggerAdapter.warning
def __init__(self, logger, project_name, version_string):
self.logger = logger
self.project = project_name
self.version = version_string
self._deprecated_messages_sent = dict()
@property
def handlers(self):
return self.logger.handlers
def deprecated(self, msg, *args, **kwargs):
"""Call this method when a deprecated feature is used.
If the system is configured for fatal deprecations then the message
is logged at the 'critical' level and :class:`DeprecatedConfig` will
be raised.
Otherwise, the message will be logged (once) at the 'warn' level.
:raises: :class:`DeprecatedConfig` if the system is configured for
fatal deprecations.
"""
stdmsg = _("Deprecated: %s") % msg
if CONF.fatal_deprecations:
self.critical(stdmsg, *args, **kwargs)
raise DeprecatedConfig(msg=stdmsg)
# Using a list because a tuple with dict can't be stored in a set.
sent_args = self._deprecated_messages_sent.setdefault(msg, list())
if args in sent_args:
# Already logged this message, so don't log it again.
return
sent_args.append(args)
self.warn(stdmsg, *args, **kwargs)
def process(self, msg, kwargs):
# NOTE(jecarey): If msg is not unicode, coerce it into unicode
# before it can get to the python logging and
# possibly cause string encoding trouble
if not isinstance(msg, six.text_type):
msg = six.text_type(msg)
if 'extra' not in kwargs:
kwargs['extra'] = {}
extra = kwargs['extra']
context = kwargs.pop('context', None)
if not context:
context = getattr(local.store, 'context', None)
if context:
extra.update(_dictify_context(context))
instance = kwargs.pop('instance', None)
instance_uuid = (extra.get('instance_uuid') or
kwargs.pop('instance_uuid', None))
instance_extra = ''
if instance:
instance_extra = CONF.instance_format % instance
elif instance_uuid:
instance_extra = (CONF.instance_uuid_format
% {'uuid': instance_uuid})
extra['instance'] = instance_extra
extra.setdefault('user_identity', kwargs.pop('user_identity', None))
extra['project'] = self.project
extra['version'] = self.version
extra['extra'] = extra.copy()
return msg, kwargs
class JSONFormatter(logging.Formatter):
def __init__(self, fmt=None, datefmt=None):
# NOTE(jkoelker) we ignore the fmt argument, but its still there
# since logging.config.fileConfig passes it.
self.datefmt = datefmt
def formatException(self, ei, strip_newlines=True):
lines = traceback.format_exception(*ei)
if strip_newlines:
lines = [moves.filter(
lambda x: x,
line.rstrip().splitlines()) for line in lines]
lines = list(itertools.chain(*lines))
return lines
def format(self, record):
message = {'message': record.getMessage(),
'asctime': self.formatTime(record, self.datefmt),
'name': record.name,
'msg': record.msg,
'args': record.args,
'levelname': record.levelname,
'levelno': record.levelno,
'pathname': record.pathname,
'filename': record.filename,
'module': record.module,
'lineno': record.lineno,
'funcname': record.funcName,
'created': record.created,
'msecs': record.msecs,
'relative_created': record.relativeCreated,
'thread': record.thread,
'thread_name': record.threadName,
'process_name': record.processName,
'process': record.process,
'traceback': None}
if hasattr(record, 'extra'):
message['extra'] = record.extra
if record.exc_info:
message['traceback'] = self.formatException(record.exc_info)
return jsonutils.dumps(message)
def _create_logging_excepthook(product_name):
def logging_excepthook(exc_type, value, tb):
extra = {'exc_info': (exc_type, value, tb)}
getLogger(product_name).critical(
"".join(traceback.format_exception_only(exc_type, value)),
**extra)
return logging_excepthook
class LogConfigError(Exception):
message = _('Error loading logging config %(log_config)s: %(err_msg)s')
def __init__(self, log_config, err_msg):
self.log_config = log_config
self.err_msg = err_msg
def __str__(self):
return self.message % dict(log_config=self.log_config,
err_msg=self.err_msg)
def _load_log_config(log_config_append):
try:
logging.config.fileConfig(log_config_append,
disable_existing_loggers=False)
except (moves.configparser.Error, KeyError) as exc:
raise LogConfigError(log_config_append, six.text_type(exc))
def setup(product_name, version='unknown'):
"""Setup logging."""
if CONF.log_config_append:
_load_log_config(CONF.log_config_append)
else:
_setup_logging_from_conf(product_name, version)
sys.excepthook = _create_logging_excepthook(product_name)
def set_defaults(logging_context_format_string=None,
default_log_levels=None):
# Just in case the caller is not setting the
# default_log_level. This is insurance because
# we introduced the default_log_level parameter
# later in a backwards in-compatible change
if default_log_levels is not None:
cfg.set_defaults(
log_opts,
default_log_levels=default_log_levels)
if logging_context_format_string is not None:
cfg.set_defaults(
log_opts,
logging_context_format_string=logging_context_format_string)
def _find_facility_from_conf():
facility_names = logging.handlers.SysLogHandler.facility_names
facility = getattr(logging.handlers.SysLogHandler,
CONF.syslog_log_facility,
None)
if facility is None and CONF.syslog_log_facility in facility_names:
facility = facility_names.get(CONF.syslog_log_facility)
if facility is None:
valid_facilities = facility_names.keys()
consts = ['LOG_AUTH', 'LOG_AUTHPRIV', 'LOG_CRON', 'LOG_DAEMON',
'LOG_FTP', 'LOG_KERN', 'LOG_LPR', 'LOG_MAIL', 'LOG_NEWS',
'LOG_AUTH', 'LOG_SYSLOG', 'LOG_USER', 'LOG_UUCP',
'LOG_LOCAL0', 'LOG_LOCAL1', 'LOG_LOCAL2', 'LOG_LOCAL3',
'LOG_LOCAL4', 'LOG_LOCAL5', 'LOG_LOCAL6', 'LOG_LOCAL7']
valid_facilities.extend(consts)
raise TypeError(_('syslog facility must be one of: %s') %
', '.join("'%s'" % fac
for fac in valid_facilities))
return facility
class RFCSysLogHandler(logging.handlers.SysLogHandler):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
self.binary_name = _get_binary_name()
# Do not use super() unless type(logging.handlers.SysLogHandler)
# is 'type' (Python 2.7).
# Use old style calls, if the type is 'classobj' (Python 2.6)
logging.handlers.SysLogHandler.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
def format(self, record):
# Do not use super() unless type(logging.handlers.SysLogHandler)
# is 'type' (Python 2.7).
# Use old style calls, if the type is 'classobj' (Python 2.6)
msg = logging.handlers.SysLogHandler.format(self, record)
msg = self.binary_name + ' ' + msg
return msg
def _setup_logging_from_conf(project, version):
log_root = getLogger(None).logger
for handler in log_root.handlers:
log_root.removeHandler(handler)
logpath = _get_log_file_path()
if logpath:
filelog = logging.handlers.WatchedFileHandler(logpath)
log_root.addHandler(filelog)
if CONF.use_stderr:
streamlog = ColorHandler()
log_root.addHandler(streamlog)
elif not logpath:
# pass sys.stdout as a positional argument
# python2.6 calls the argument strm, in 2.7 it's stream
streamlog = logging.StreamHandler(sys.stdout)
log_root.addHandler(streamlog)
if CONF.publish_errors:
try:
handler = importutils.import_object(
"octavia.openstack.common.log_handler.PublishErrorsHandler",
logging.ERROR)
except ImportError:
handler = importutils.import_object(
"oslo.messaging.notify.log_handler.PublishErrorsHandler",
logging.ERROR)
log_root.addHandler(handler)
datefmt = CONF.log_date_format
for handler in log_root.handlers:
# NOTE(alaski): CONF.log_format overrides everything currently. This
# should be deprecated in favor of context aware formatting.
if CONF.log_format:
handler.setFormatter(logging.Formatter(fmt=CONF.log_format,
datefmt=datefmt))
log_root.info('Deprecated: log_format is now deprecated and will '
'be removed in the next release')
else:
handler.setFormatter(ContextFormatter(project=project,
version=version,
datefmt=datefmt))
if CONF.debug:
log_root.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
elif CONF.verbose:
log_root.setLevel(logging.INFO)
else:
log_root.setLevel(logging.WARNING)
for pair in CONF.default_log_levels:
mod, _sep, level_name = pair.partition('=')
logger = logging.getLogger(mod)
# NOTE(AAzza) in python2.6 Logger.setLevel doesn't convert string name
# to integer code.
if sys.version_info < (2, 7):
level = logging.getLevelName(level_name)
logger.setLevel(level)
else:
logger.setLevel(level_name)
if CONF.use_syslog:
try:
facility = _find_facility_from_conf()
# TODO(bogdando) use the format provided by RFCSysLogHandler
# after existing syslog format deprecation in J
if CONF.use_syslog_rfc_format:
syslog = RFCSysLogHandler(facility=facility)
else:
syslog = logging.handlers.SysLogHandler(facility=facility)
log_root.addHandler(syslog)
except socket.error:
log_root.error('Unable to add syslog handler. Verify that syslog'
'is running.')
_loggers = {}
def getLogger(name='unknown', version='unknown'):
if name not in _loggers:
_loggers[name] = ContextAdapter(logging.getLogger(name),
name,
version)
return _loggers[name]
def getLazyLogger(name='unknown', version='unknown'):
"""Returns lazy logger.
Creates a pass-through logger that does not create the real logger
until it is really needed and delegates all calls to the real logger
once it is created.
"""
return LazyAdapter(name, version)
class WritableLogger(object):
"""A thin wrapper that responds to `write` and logs."""
def __init__(self, logger, level=logging.INFO):
self.logger = logger
self.level = level
def write(self, msg):
self.logger.log(self.level, msg.rstrip())
class ContextFormatter(logging.Formatter):
"""A context.RequestContext aware formatter configured through flags.
The flags used to set format strings are: logging_context_format_string
and logging_default_format_string. You can also specify
logging_debug_format_suffix to append extra formatting if the log level is
debug.
For information about what variables are available for the formatter see:
http://docs.python.org/library/logging.html#formatter
If available, uses the context value stored in TLS - local.store.context
"""
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
"""Initialize ContextFormatter instance
Takes additional keyword arguments which can be used in the message
format string.
:keyword project: project name
:type project: string
:keyword version: project version
:type version: string
"""
self.project = kwargs.pop('project', 'unknown')
self.version = kwargs.pop('version', 'unknown')
logging.Formatter.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
def format(self, record):
"""Uses contextstring if request_id is set, otherwise default."""
# NOTE(jecarey): If msg is not unicode, coerce it into unicode
# before it can get to the python logging and
# possibly cause string encoding trouble
if not isinstance(record.msg, six.text_type):
record.msg = six.text_type(record.msg)
# store project info
record.project = self.project
record.version = self.version
# store request info
context = getattr(local.store, 'context', None)
if context:
d = _dictify_context(context)
for k, v in d.items():
setattr(record, k, v)
# NOTE(sdague): default the fancier formatting params
# to an empty string so we don't throw an exception if
# they get used
for key in ('instance', 'color', 'user_identity'):
if key not in record.__dict__:
record.__dict__[key] = ''
if record.__dict__.get('request_id'):
fmt = CONF.logging_context_format_string
else:
fmt = CONF.logging_default_format_string
if (record.levelno == logging.DEBUG and
CONF.logging_debug_format_suffix):
fmt += " " + CONF.logging_debug_format_suffix
if sys.version_info < (3, 2):
self._fmt = fmt
else:
self._style = logging.PercentStyle(fmt)
self._fmt = self._style._fmt
# Cache this on the record, Logger will respect our formatted copy
if record.exc_info:
record.exc_text = self.formatException(record.exc_info, record)
return logging.Formatter.format(self, record)
def formatException(self, exc_info, record=None):
"""Format exception output with CONF.logging_exception_prefix."""
if not record:
return logging.Formatter.formatException(self, exc_info)
stringbuffer = moves.StringIO()
traceback.print_exception(exc_info[0], exc_info[1], exc_info[2],
None, stringbuffer)
lines = stringbuffer.getvalue().split('\n')
stringbuffer.close()
if CONF.logging_exception_prefix.find('%(asctime)') != -1:
record.asctime = self.formatTime(record, self.datefmt)
formatted_lines = []
for line in lines:
pl = CONF.logging_exception_prefix % record.__dict__
fl = '%s%s' % (pl, line)
formatted_lines.append(fl)
return '\n'.join(formatted_lines)
class ColorHandler(logging.StreamHandler):
LEVEL_COLORS = {
logging.DEBUG: '\033[00;32m', # GREEN
logging.INFO: '\033[00;36m', # CYAN
logging.AUDIT: '\033[01;36m', # BOLD CYAN
logging.WARN: '\033[01;33m', # BOLD YELLOW
logging.ERROR: '\033[01;31m', # BOLD RED
logging.CRITICAL: '\033[01;31m', # BOLD RED
}
def format(self, record):
record.color = self.LEVEL_COLORS[record.levelno]
return logging.StreamHandler.format(self, record)
class DeprecatedConfig(Exception):
message = _("Fatal call to deprecated config: %(msg)s")
def __init__(self, msg):
super(Exception, self).__init__(self.message % dict(msg=msg))

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@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
# Copyright 2010 United States Government as represented by the
# Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
# Copyright 2011 Justin Santa Barbara
# All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
import sys
import time
from eventlet import event
from eventlet import greenthread
from octavia.openstack.common.gettextutils import _LE, _LW
from octavia.openstack.common import log as logging
LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)
# NOTE(zyluo): This lambda function was declared to avoid mocking collisions
# with time.time() called in the standard logging module
# during unittests.
_ts = lambda: time.time()
class LoopingCallDone(Exception):
"""Exception to break out and stop a LoopingCallBase.
The poll-function passed to LoopingCallBase can raise this exception to
break out of the loop normally. This is somewhat analogous to
StopIteration.
An optional return-value can be included as the argument to the exception;
this return-value will be returned by LoopingCallBase.wait()
"""
def __init__(self, retvalue=True):
""":param retvalue: Value that LoopingCallBase.wait() should return."""
self.retvalue = retvalue
class LoopingCallBase(object):
def __init__(self, f=None, *args, **kw):
self.args = args
self.kw = kw
self.f = f
self._running = False
self.done = None
def stop(self):
self._running = False
def wait(self):
return self.done.wait()
class FixedIntervalLoopingCall(LoopingCallBase):
"""A fixed interval looping call."""
def start(self, interval, initial_delay=None):
self._running = True
done = event.Event()
def _inner():
if initial_delay:
greenthread.sleep(initial_delay)
try:
while self._running:
start = _ts()
self.f(*self.args, **self.kw)
end = _ts()
if not self._running:
break
delay = end - start - interval
if delay > 0:
LOG.warn(_LW('task %(func_name)s run outlasted '
'interval by %(delay).2f sec'),
{'func_name': repr(self.f), 'delay': delay})
greenthread.sleep(-delay if delay < 0 else 0)
except LoopingCallDone as e:
self.stop()
done.send(e.retvalue)
except Exception:
LOG.exception(_LE('in fixed duration looping call'))
done.send_exception(*sys.exc_info())
return
else:
done.send(True)
self.done = done
greenthread.spawn_n(_inner)
return self.done
class DynamicLoopingCall(LoopingCallBase):
"""A looping call which sleeps until the next known event.
The function called should return how long to sleep for before being
called again.
"""
def start(self, initial_delay=None, periodic_interval_max=None):
self._running = True
done = event.Event()
def _inner():
if initial_delay:
greenthread.sleep(initial_delay)
try:
while self._running:
idle = self.f(*self.args, **self.kw)
if not self._running:
break
if periodic_interval_max is not None:
idle = min(idle, periodic_interval_max)
LOG.debug('Dynamic looping call %(func_name)s sleeping '
'for %(idle).02f seconds',
{'func_name': repr(self.f), 'idle': idle})
greenthread.sleep(idle)
except LoopingCallDone as e:
self.stop()
done.send(e.retvalue)
except Exception:
LOG.exception(_LE('in dynamic looping call'))
done.send_exception(*sys.exc_info())
return
else:
done.send(True)
self.done = done
greenthread.spawn(_inner)
return self.done

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# Copyright 2011 OpenStack Foundation.
# All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
"""Base class(es) for WSGI Middleware."""
import webob.dec
class Middleware(object):
"""Base WSGI middleware wrapper.
These classes require an application to be initialized that will be called
next. By default the middleware will simply call its wrapped app, or you
can override __call__ to customize its behavior.
"""
@classmethod
def factory(cls, global_conf, **local_conf):
"""Factory method for paste.deploy."""
return cls
def __init__(self, application):
self.application = application
def process_request(self, req):
"""Called on each request.
If this returns None, the next application down the stack will be
executed. If it returns a response then that response will be returned
and execution will stop here.
"""
return None
def process_response(self, response):
"""Do whatever you'd like to the response."""
return response
@webob.dec.wsgify
def __call__(self, req):
response = self.process_request(req)
if response:
return response
response = req.get_response(self.application)
return self.process_response(response)

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# Copyright (c) 2013 NEC Corporation
# All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
"""Middleware that provides high-level error handling.
It catches all exceptions from subsequent applications in WSGI pipeline
to hide internal errors from API response.
"""
import logging
import webob.dec
import webob.exc
from octavia.openstack.common.gettextutils import _LE
from octavia.openstack.common.middleware import base
from octavia.openstack.common import versionutils
LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)
@versionutils.deprecated(as_of=versionutils.deprecated.JUNO,
in_favor_of='octavia.middleware.CatchErrors')
class CatchErrorsMiddleware(base.Middleware):
@webob.dec.wsgify
def __call__(self, req):
try:
response = req.get_response(self.application)
except Exception:
LOG.exception(_LE('An error occurred during '
'processing the request: %s'))
response = webob.exc.HTTPInternalServerError()
return response

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# Copyright (c) 2013 Rackspace Hosting
# All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
"""Middleware that attaches a correlation id to WSGI request"""
import uuid
from octavia.openstack.common.middleware import base
from octavia.openstack.common import versionutils
@versionutils.deprecated(as_of=versionutils.deprecated.JUNO,
in_favor_of='octavia.middleware.CorrelationId')
class CorrelationIdMiddleware(base.Middleware):
def process_request(self, req):
correlation_id = (req.headers.get("X_CORRELATION_ID") or
str(uuid.uuid4()))
req.headers['X_CORRELATION_ID'] = correlation_id

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# Copyright 2011 OpenStack Foundation.
# All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
"""Debug middleware"""
from __future__ import print_function
import sys
import six
import webob.dec
from octavia.openstack.common.middleware import base
from octavia.openstack.common import versionutils
@versionutils.deprecated(as_of=versionutils.deprecated.JUNO,
in_favor_of='octavia.middleware.Debug')
class Debug(base.Middleware):
"""Helper class that returns debug information.
Can be inserted into any WSGI application chain to get information about
the request and response.
"""
@webob.dec.wsgify
def __call__(self, req):
print(("*" * 40) + " REQUEST ENVIRON")
for key, value in req.environ.items():
print(key, "=", value)
print()
resp = req.get_response(self.application)
print(("*" * 40) + " RESPONSE HEADERS")
for (key, value) in six.iteritems(resp.headers):
print(key, "=", value)
print()
resp.app_iter = self.print_generator(resp.app_iter)
return resp
@staticmethod
def print_generator(app_iter):
"""Prints the contents of a wrapper string iterator when iterated."""
print(("*" * 40) + " BODY")
for part in app_iter:
sys.stdout.write(part)
sys.stdout.flush()
yield part
print()

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# Copyright (c) 2013 NEC Corporation
# All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
"""Middleware that ensures request ID.
It ensures to assign request ID for each API request and set it to
request environment. The request ID is also added to API response.
"""
import webob.dec
from octavia.openstack.common import context
from octavia.openstack.common.middleware import base
from octavia.openstack.common import versionutils
ENV_REQUEST_ID = 'openstack.request_id'
HTTP_RESP_HEADER_REQUEST_ID = 'x-openstack-request-id'
@versionutils.deprecated(as_of=versionutils.deprecated.JUNO,
in_favor_of='octavia.middleware.RequestId')
class RequestIdMiddleware(base.Middleware):
@webob.dec.wsgify
def __call__(self, req):
req_id = context.generate_request_id()
req.environ[ENV_REQUEST_ID] = req_id
response = req.get_response(self.application)
if HTTP_RESP_HEADER_REQUEST_ID not in response.headers:
response.headers.add(HTTP_RESP_HEADER_REQUEST_ID, req_id)
return response

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# Copyright (c) 2012 Red Hat, Inc.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
"""
Request Body limiting middleware.
"""
from oslo.config import cfg
import webob.dec
import webob.exc
from octavia.openstack.common.gettextutils import _
from octavia.openstack.common.middleware import base
from octavia.openstack.common import versionutils
# default request size is 112k
max_req_body_size = cfg.IntOpt('max_request_body_size',
deprecated_name='osapi_max_request_body_size',
default=114688,
help='The maximum body size for each '
' request, in bytes.')
CONF = cfg.CONF
CONF.register_opt(max_req_body_size)
class LimitingReader(object):
"""Reader to limit the size of an incoming request."""
def __init__(self, data, limit):
"""Initiates LimitingReader object.
:param data: Underlying data object
:param limit: maximum number of bytes the reader should allow
"""
self.data = data
self.limit = limit
self.bytes_read = 0
def __iter__(self):
for chunk in self.data:
self.bytes_read += len(chunk)
if self.bytes_read > self.limit:
msg = _("Request is too large.")
raise webob.exc.HTTPRequestEntityTooLarge(explanation=msg)
else:
yield chunk
def read(self, i=None):
result = self.data.read(i)
self.bytes_read += len(result)
if self.bytes_read > self.limit:
msg = _("Request is too large.")
raise webob.exc.HTTPRequestEntityTooLarge(explanation=msg)
return result
@versionutils.deprecated(as_of=versionutils.deprecated.JUNO,
in_favor_of='octavia.middleware.RequestBodySizeLimiter')
class RequestBodySizeLimiter(base.Middleware):
"""Limit the size of incoming requests."""
@webob.dec.wsgify
def __call__(self, req):
if (req.content_length is not None and
req.content_length > CONF.max_request_body_size):
msg = _("Request is too large.")
raise webob.exc.HTTPRequestEntityTooLarge(explanation=msg)
if req.content_length is None and req.is_body_readable:
limiter = LimitingReader(req.body_file,
CONF.max_request_body_size)
req.body_file = limiter
return self.application

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# Copyright 2012 OpenStack Foundation.
# All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
"""
Network-related utilities and helper functions.
"""
import logging
import socket
from six.moves.urllib import parse
from octavia.openstack.common.gettextutils import _LW
LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)
def parse_host_port(address, default_port=None):
"""Interpret a string as a host:port pair.
An IPv6 address MUST be escaped if accompanied by a port,
because otherwise ambiguity ensues: 2001:db8:85a3::8a2e:370:7334
means both [2001:db8:85a3::8a2e:370:7334] and
[2001:db8:85a3::8a2e:370]:7334.
>>> parse_host_port('server01:80')
('server01', 80)
>>> parse_host_port('server01')
('server01', None)
>>> parse_host_port('server01', default_port=1234)
('server01', 1234)
>>> parse_host_port('[::1]:80')
('::1', 80)
>>> parse_host_port('[::1]')
('::1', None)
>>> parse_host_port('[::1]', default_port=1234)
('::1', 1234)
>>> parse_host_port('2001:db8:85a3::8a2e:370:7334', default_port=1234)
('2001:db8:85a3::8a2e:370:7334', 1234)
>>> parse_host_port(None)
(None, None)
"""
if not address:
return (None, None)
if address[0] == '[':
# Escaped ipv6
_host, _port = address[1:].split(']')
host = _host
if ':' in _port:
port = _port.split(':')[1]
else:
port = default_port
else:
if address.count(':') == 1:
host, port = address.split(':')
else:
# 0 means ipv4, >1 means ipv6.
# We prohibit unescaped ipv6 addresses with port.
host = address
port = default_port
return (host, None if port is None else int(port))
class ModifiedSplitResult(parse.SplitResult):
"""Split results class for urlsplit."""
# NOTE(dims): The functions below are needed for Python 2.6.x.
# We can remove these when we drop support for 2.6.x.
@property
def hostname(self):
netloc = self.netloc.split('@', 1)[-1]
host, port = parse_host_port(netloc)
return host
@property
def port(self):
netloc = self.netloc.split('@', 1)[-1]
host, port = parse_host_port(netloc)
return port
def urlsplit(url, scheme='', allow_fragments=True):
"""Parse a URL using urlparse.urlsplit(), splitting query and fragments.
This function papers over Python issue9374 when needed.
The parameters are the same as urlparse.urlsplit.
"""
scheme, netloc, path, query, fragment = parse.urlsplit(
url, scheme, allow_fragments)
if allow_fragments and '#' in path:
path, fragment = path.split('#', 1)
if '?' in path:
path, query = path.split('?', 1)
return ModifiedSplitResult(scheme, netloc,
path, query, fragment)
def set_tcp_keepalive(sock, tcp_keepalive=True,
tcp_keepidle=None,
tcp_keepalive_interval=None,
tcp_keepalive_count=None):
"""Set values for tcp keepalive parameters
This function configures tcp keepalive parameters if users wish to do
so.
:param tcp_keepalive: Boolean, turn on or off tcp_keepalive. If users are
not sure, this should be True, and default values will be used.
:param tcp_keepidle: time to wait before starting to send keepalive probes
:param tcp_keepalive_interval: time between successive probes, once the
initial wait time is over
:param tcp_keepalive_count: number of probes to send before the connection
is killed
"""
# NOTE(praneshp): Despite keepalive being a tcp concept, the level is
# still SOL_SOCKET. This is a quirk.
if isinstance(tcp_keepalive, bool):
sock.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_KEEPALIVE, tcp_keepalive)
else:
raise TypeError("tcp_keepalive must be a boolean")
if not tcp_keepalive:
return
# These options aren't available in the OS X version of eventlet,
# Idle + Count * Interval effectively gives you the total timeout.
if tcp_keepidle is not None:
if hasattr(socket, 'TCP_KEEPIDLE'):
sock.setsockopt(socket.IPPROTO_TCP,
socket.TCP_KEEPIDLE,
tcp_keepidle)
else:
LOG.warning(_LW('tcp_keepidle not available on your system'))
if tcp_keepalive_interval is not None:
if hasattr(socket, 'TCP_KEEPINTVL'):
sock.setsockopt(socket.IPPROTO_TCP,
socket.TCP_KEEPINTVL,
tcp_keepalive_interval)
else:
LOG.warning(_LW('tcp_keepintvl not available on your system'))
if tcp_keepalive_count is not None:
if hasattr(socket, 'TCP_KEEPCNT'):
sock.setsockopt(socket.IPPROTO_TCP,
socket.TCP_KEEPCNT,
tcp_keepalive_count)
else:
LOG.warning(_LW('tcp_keepknt not available on your system'))

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#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
import random
import time
from oslo.config import cfg
import six
from octavia.openstack.common.gettextutils import _, _LE, _LI
from octavia.openstack.common import log as logging
periodic_opts = [
cfg.BoolOpt('run_external_periodic_tasks',
default=True,
help='Some periodic tasks can be run in a separate process. '
'Should we run them here?'),
]
CONF = cfg.CONF
CONF.register_opts(periodic_opts)
LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)
DEFAULT_INTERVAL = 60.0
class InvalidPeriodicTaskArg(Exception):
message = _("Unexpected argument for periodic task creation: %(arg)s.")
def periodic_task(*args, **kwargs):
"""Decorator to indicate that a method is a periodic task.
This decorator can be used in two ways:
1. Without arguments '@periodic_task', this will be run on the default
interval of 60 seconds.
2. With arguments:
@periodic_task(spacing=N [, run_immediately=[True|False]])
this will be run on approximately every N seconds. If this number is
negative the periodic task will be disabled. If the run_immediately
argument is provided and has a value of 'True', the first run of the
task will be shortly after task scheduler starts. If
run_immediately is omitted or set to 'False', the first time the
task runs will be approximately N seconds after the task scheduler
starts.
"""
def decorator(f):
# Test for old style invocation
if 'ticks_between_runs' in kwargs:
raise InvalidPeriodicTaskArg(arg='ticks_between_runs')
# Control if run at all
f._periodic_task = True
f._periodic_external_ok = kwargs.pop('external_process_ok', False)
if f._periodic_external_ok and not CONF.run_external_periodic_tasks:
f._periodic_enabled = False
else:
f._periodic_enabled = kwargs.pop('enabled', True)
# Control frequency
f._periodic_spacing = kwargs.pop('spacing', 0)
f._periodic_immediate = kwargs.pop('run_immediately', False)
if f._periodic_immediate:
f._periodic_last_run = None
else:
f._periodic_last_run = time.time()
return f
# NOTE(sirp): The `if` is necessary to allow the decorator to be used with
# and without parenthesis.
#
# In the 'with-parenthesis' case (with kwargs present), this function needs
# to return a decorator function since the interpreter will invoke it like:
#
# periodic_task(*args, **kwargs)(f)
#
# In the 'without-parenthesis' case, the original function will be passed
# in as the first argument, like:
#
# periodic_task(f)
if kwargs:
return decorator
else:
return decorator(args[0])
class _PeriodicTasksMeta(type):
def __init__(cls, names, bases, dict_):
"""Metaclass that allows us to collect decorated periodic tasks."""
super(_PeriodicTasksMeta, cls).__init__(names, bases, dict_)
# NOTE(sirp): if the attribute is not present then we must be the base
# class, so, go ahead an initialize it. If the attribute is present,
# then we're a subclass so make a copy of it so we don't step on our
# parent's toes.
try:
cls._periodic_tasks = cls._periodic_tasks[:]
except AttributeError:
cls._periodic_tasks = []
try:
cls._periodic_spacing = cls._periodic_spacing.copy()
except AttributeError:
cls._periodic_spacing = {}
for value in cls.__dict__.values():
if getattr(value, '_periodic_task', False):
task = value
name = task.__name__
if task._periodic_spacing < 0:
LOG.info(_LI('Skipping periodic task %(task)s because '
'its interval is negative'),
{'task': name})
continue
if not task._periodic_enabled:
LOG.info(_LI('Skipping periodic task %(task)s because '
'it is disabled'),
{'task': name})
continue
# A periodic spacing of zero indicates that this task should
# be run on the default interval to avoid running too
# frequently.
if task._periodic_spacing == 0:
task._periodic_spacing = DEFAULT_INTERVAL
cls._periodic_tasks.append((name, task))
cls._periodic_spacing[name] = task._periodic_spacing
def _nearest_boundary(last_run, spacing):
"""Find nearest boundary which is in the past, which is a multiple of the
spacing with the last run as an offset.
Eg if last run was 10 and spacing was 7, the new last run could be: 17, 24,
31, 38...
0% to 5% of the spacing value will be added to this value to ensure tasks
do not synchronize. This jitter is rounded to the nearest second, this
means that spacings smaller than 20 seconds will not have jitter.
"""
current_time = time.time()
if last_run is None:
return current_time
delta = current_time - last_run
offset = delta % spacing
# Add up to 5% jitter
jitter = int(spacing * (random.random() / 20))
return current_time - offset + jitter
@six.add_metaclass(_PeriodicTasksMeta)
class PeriodicTasks(object):
def __init__(self):
super(PeriodicTasks, self).__init__()
self._periodic_last_run = {}
for name, task in self._periodic_tasks:
self._periodic_last_run[name] = task._periodic_last_run
def run_periodic_tasks(self, context, raise_on_error=False):
"""Tasks to be run at a periodic interval."""
idle_for = DEFAULT_INTERVAL
for task_name, task in self._periodic_tasks:
full_task_name = '.'.join([self.__class__.__name__, task_name])
spacing = self._periodic_spacing[task_name]
last_run = self._periodic_last_run[task_name]
# Check if due, if not skip
idle_for = min(idle_for, spacing)
if last_run is not None:
delta = last_run + spacing - time.time()
if delta > 0:
idle_for = min(idle_for, delta)
continue
LOG.debug("Running periodic task %(full_task_name)s",
{"full_task_name": full_task_name})
self._periodic_last_run[task_name] = _nearest_boundary(
last_run, spacing)
try:
task(self, context)
except Exception as e:
if raise_on_error:
raise
LOG.exception(_LE("Error during %(full_task_name)s: %(e)s"),
{"full_task_name": full_task_name, "e": e})
time.sleep(0)
return idle_for

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# Copyright (c) 2012 OpenStack Foundation.
# All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
"""
Common Policy Engine Implementation
Policies can be expressed in one of two forms: A list of lists, or a
string written in the new policy language.
In the list-of-lists representation, each check inside the innermost
list is combined as with an "and" conjunction--for that check to pass,
all the specified checks must pass. These innermost lists are then
combined as with an "or" conjunction. This is the original way of
expressing policies, but there now exists a new way: the policy
language.
In the policy language, each check is specified the same way as in the
list-of-lists representation: a simple "a:b" pair that is matched to
the correct code to perform that check. However, conjunction
operators are available, allowing for more expressiveness in crafting
policies.
As an example, take the following rule, expressed in the list-of-lists
representation::
[["role:admin"], ["project_id:%(project_id)s", "role:projectadmin"]]
In the policy language, this becomes::
role:admin or (project_id:%(project_id)s and role:projectadmin)
The policy language also has the "not" operator, allowing a richer
policy rule::
project_id:%(project_id)s and not role:dunce
It is possible to perform policy checks on the following user
attributes (obtained through the token): user_id, domain_id or
project_id::
domain_id:<some_value>
Attributes sent along with API calls can be used by the policy engine
(on the right side of the expression), by using the following syntax::
<some_value>:user.id
Contextual attributes of objects identified by their IDs are loaded
from the database. They are also available to the policy engine and
can be checked through the `target` keyword::
<some_value>:target.role.name
All these attributes (related to users, API calls, and context) can be
checked against each other or against constants, be it literals (True,
<a_number>) or strings.
Finally, two special policy checks should be mentioned; the policy
check "@" will always accept an access, and the policy check "!" will
always reject an access. (Note that if a rule is either the empty
list ("[]") or the empty string, this is equivalent to the "@" policy
check.) Of these, the "!" policy check is probably the most useful,
as it allows particular rules to be explicitly disabled.
"""
import abc
import ast
import re
from oslo.config import cfg
import six
import six.moves.urllib.parse as urlparse
import six.moves.urllib.request as urlrequest
from octavia.openstack.common import fileutils
from octavia.openstack.common.gettextutils import _, _LE
from octavia.openstack.common import jsonutils
from octavia.openstack.common import log as logging
policy_opts = [
cfg.StrOpt('policy_file',
default='policy.json',
help=_('The JSON file that defines policies.')),
cfg.StrOpt('policy_default_rule',
default='default',
help=_('Default rule. Enforced when a requested rule is not '
'found.')),
]
CONF = cfg.CONF
CONF.register_opts(policy_opts)
LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)
_checks = {}
class PolicyNotAuthorized(Exception):
def __init__(self, rule):
msg = _("Policy doesn't allow %s to be performed.") % rule
super(PolicyNotAuthorized, self).__init__(msg)
class Rules(dict):
"""A store for rules. Handles the default_rule setting directly."""
@classmethod
def load_json(cls, data, default_rule=None):
"""Allow loading of JSON rule data."""
# Suck in the JSON data and parse the rules
rules = dict((k, parse_rule(v)) for k, v in
jsonutils.loads(data).items())
return cls(rules, default_rule)
def __init__(self, rules=None, default_rule=None):
"""Initialize the Rules store."""
super(Rules, self).__init__(rules or {})
self.default_rule = default_rule
def __missing__(self, key):
"""Implements the default rule handling."""
if isinstance(self.default_rule, dict):
raise KeyError(key)
# If the default rule isn't actually defined, do something
# reasonably intelligent
if not self.default_rule:
raise KeyError(key)
if isinstance(self.default_rule, BaseCheck):
return self.default_rule
# We need to check this or we can get infinite recursion
if self.default_rule not in self:
raise KeyError(key)
elif isinstance(self.default_rule, six.string_types):
return self[self.default_rule]
def __str__(self):
"""Dumps a string representation of the rules."""
# Start by building the canonical strings for the rules
out_rules = {}
for key, value in self.items():
# Use empty string for singleton TrueCheck instances
if isinstance(value, TrueCheck):
out_rules[key] = ''
else:
out_rules[key] = str(value)
# Dump a pretty-printed JSON representation
return jsonutils.dumps(out_rules, indent=4)
class Enforcer(object):
"""Responsible for loading and enforcing rules.
:param policy_file: Custom policy file to use, if none is
specified, `CONF.policy_file` will be
used.
:param rules: Default dictionary / Rules to use. It will be
considered just in the first instantiation. If
`load_rules(True)`, `clear()` or `set_rules(True)`
is called this will be overwritten.
:param default_rule: Default rule to use, CONF.default_rule will
be used if none is specified.
:param use_conf: Whether to load rules from cache or config file.
"""
def __init__(self, policy_file=None, rules=None,
default_rule=None, use_conf=True):
self.rules = Rules(rules, default_rule)
self.default_rule = default_rule or CONF.policy_default_rule
self.policy_path = None
self.policy_file = policy_file or CONF.policy_file
self.use_conf = use_conf
def set_rules(self, rules, overwrite=True, use_conf=False):
"""Create a new Rules object based on the provided dict of rules.
:param rules: New rules to use. It should be an instance of dict.
:param overwrite: Whether to overwrite current rules or update them
with the new rules.
:param use_conf: Whether to reload rules from cache or config file.
"""
if not isinstance(rules, dict):
raise TypeError(_("Rules must be an instance of dict or Rules, "
"got %s instead") % type(rules))
self.use_conf = use_conf
if overwrite:
self.rules = Rules(rules, self.default_rule)
else:
self.rules.update(rules)
def clear(self):
"""Clears Enforcer rules, policy's cache and policy's path."""
self.set_rules({})
fileutils.delete_cached_file(self.policy_path)
self.default_rule = None
self.policy_path = None
def load_rules(self, force_reload=False):
"""Loads policy_path's rules.
Policy file is cached and will be reloaded if modified.
:param force_reload: Whether to overwrite current rules.
"""
if force_reload:
self.use_conf = force_reload
if self.use_conf:
if not self.policy_path:
self.policy_path = self._get_policy_path()
reloaded, data = fileutils.read_cached_file(
self.policy_path, force_reload=force_reload)
if reloaded or not self.rules:
rules = Rules.load_json(data, self.default_rule)
self.set_rules(rules)
LOG.debug("Rules successfully reloaded")
def _get_policy_path(self):
"""Locate the policy json data file.
:param policy_file: Custom policy file to locate.
:returns: The policy path
:raises: ConfigFilesNotFoundError if the file couldn't
be located.
"""
policy_file = CONF.find_file(self.policy_file)
if policy_file:
return policy_file
raise cfg.ConfigFilesNotFoundError((self.policy_file,))
def enforce(self, rule, target, creds, do_raise=False,
exc=None, *args, **kwargs):
"""Checks authorization of a rule against the target and credentials.
:param rule: A string or BaseCheck instance specifying the rule
to evaluate.
:param target: As much information about the object being operated
on as possible, as a dictionary.
:param creds: As much information about the user performing the
action as possible, as a dictionary.
:param do_raise: Whether to raise an exception or not if check
fails.
:param exc: Class of the exception to raise if the check fails.
Any remaining arguments passed to check() (both
positional and keyword arguments) will be passed to
the exception class. If not specified, PolicyNotAuthorized
will be used.
:return: Returns False if the policy does not allow the action and
exc is not provided; otherwise, returns a value that
evaluates to True. Note: for rules using the "case"
expression, this True value will be the specified string
from the expression.
"""
self.load_rules()
# Allow the rule to be a Check tree
if isinstance(rule, BaseCheck):
result = rule(target, creds, self)
elif not self.rules:
# No rules to reference means we're going to fail closed
result = False
else:
try:
# Evaluate the rule
result = self.rules[rule](target, creds, self)
except KeyError:
LOG.debug("Rule [%s] doesn't exist" % rule)
# If the rule doesn't exist, fail closed
result = False
# If it is False, raise the exception if requested
if do_raise and not result:
if exc:
raise exc(*args, **kwargs)
raise PolicyNotAuthorized(rule)
return result
@six.add_metaclass(abc.ABCMeta)
class BaseCheck(object):
"""Abstract base class for Check classes."""
@abc.abstractmethod
def __str__(self):
"""String representation of the Check tree rooted at this node."""
pass
@abc.abstractmethod
def __call__(self, target, cred, enforcer):
"""Triggers if instance of the class is called.
Performs the check. Returns False to reject the access or a
true value (not necessary True) to accept the access.
"""
pass
class FalseCheck(BaseCheck):
"""A policy check that always returns False (disallow)."""
def __str__(self):
"""Return a string representation of this check."""
return "!"
def __call__(self, target, cred, enforcer):
"""Check the policy."""
return False
class TrueCheck(BaseCheck):
"""A policy check that always returns True (allow)."""
def __str__(self):
"""Return a string representation of this check."""
return "@"
def __call__(self, target, cred, enforcer):
"""Check the policy."""
return True
class Check(BaseCheck):
"""A base class to allow for user-defined policy checks."""
def __init__(self, kind, match):
"""Initiates Check instance.
:param kind: The kind of the check, i.e., the field before the
':'.
:param match: The match of the check, i.e., the field after
the ':'.
"""
self.kind = kind
self.match = match
def __str__(self):
"""Return a string representation of this check."""
return "%s:%s" % (self.kind, self.match)
class NotCheck(BaseCheck):
"""Implements the "not" logical operator.
A policy check that inverts the result of another policy check.
"""
def __init__(self, rule):
"""Initialize the 'not' check.
:param rule: The rule to negate. Must be a Check.
"""
self.rule = rule
def __str__(self):
"""Return a string representation of this check."""
return "not %s" % self.rule
def __call__(self, target, cred, enforcer):
"""Check the policy.
Returns the logical inverse of the wrapped check.
"""
return not self.rule(target, cred, enforcer)
class AndCheck(BaseCheck):
"""Implements the "and" logical operator.
A policy check that requires that a list of other checks all return True.
"""
def __init__(self, rules):
"""Initialize the 'and' check.
:param rules: A list of rules that will be tested.
"""
self.rules = rules
def __str__(self):
"""Return a string representation of this check."""
return "(%s)" % ' and '.join(str(r) for r in self.rules)
def __call__(self, target, cred, enforcer):
"""Check the policy.
Requires that all rules accept in order to return True.
"""
for rule in self.rules:
if not rule(target, cred, enforcer):
return False
return True
def add_check(self, rule):
"""Adds rule to be tested.
Allows addition of another rule to the list of rules that will
be tested. Returns the AndCheck object for convenience.
"""
self.rules.append(rule)
return self
class OrCheck(BaseCheck):
"""Implements the "or" operator.
A policy check that requires that at least one of a list of other
checks returns True.
"""
def __init__(self, rules):
"""Initialize the 'or' check.
:param rules: A list of rules that will be tested.
"""
self.rules = rules
def __str__(self):
"""Return a string representation of this check."""
return "(%s)" % ' or '.join(str(r) for r in self.rules)
def __call__(self, target, cred, enforcer):
"""Check the policy.
Requires that at least one rule accept in order to return True.
"""
for rule in self.rules:
if rule(target, cred, enforcer):
return True
return False
def add_check(self, rule):
"""Adds rule to be tested.
Allows addition of another rule to the list of rules that will
be tested. Returns the OrCheck object for convenience.
"""
self.rules.append(rule)
return self
def _parse_check(rule):
"""Parse a single base check rule into an appropriate Check object."""
# Handle the special checks
if rule == '!':
return FalseCheck()
elif rule == '@':
return TrueCheck()
try:
kind, match = rule.split(':', 1)
except Exception:
LOG.exception(_LE("Failed to understand rule %s") % rule)
# If the rule is invalid, we'll fail closed
return FalseCheck()
# Find what implements the check
if kind in _checks:
return _checks[kind](kind, match)
elif None in _checks:
return _checks[None](kind, match)
else:
LOG.error(_LE("No handler for matches of kind %s") % kind)
return FalseCheck()
def _parse_list_rule(rule):
"""Translates the old list-of-lists syntax into a tree of Check objects.
Provided for backwards compatibility.
"""
# Empty rule defaults to True
if not rule:
return TrueCheck()
# Outer list is joined by "or"; inner list by "and"
or_list = []
for inner_rule in rule:
# Elide empty inner lists
if not inner_rule:
continue
# Handle bare strings
if isinstance(inner_rule, six.string_types):
inner_rule = [inner_rule]
# Parse the inner rules into Check objects
and_list = [_parse_check(r) for r in inner_rule]
# Append the appropriate check to the or_list
if len(and_list) == 1:
or_list.append(and_list[0])
else:
or_list.append(AndCheck(and_list))
# If we have only one check, omit the "or"
if not or_list:
return FalseCheck()
elif len(or_list) == 1:
return or_list[0]
return OrCheck(or_list)
# Used for tokenizing the policy language
_tokenize_re = re.compile(r'\s+')
def _parse_tokenize(rule):
"""Tokenizer for the policy language.
Most of the single-character tokens are specified in the
_tokenize_re; however, parentheses need to be handled specially,
because they can appear inside a check string. Thankfully, those
parentheses that appear inside a check string can never occur at
the very beginning or end ("%(variable)s" is the correct syntax).
"""
for tok in _tokenize_re.split(rule):
# Skip empty tokens
if not tok or tok.isspace():
continue
# Handle leading parens on the token
clean = tok.lstrip('(')
for i in range(len(tok) - len(clean)):
yield '(', '('
# If it was only parentheses, continue
if not clean:
continue
else:
tok = clean
# Handle trailing parens on the token
clean = tok.rstrip(')')
trail = len(tok) - len(clean)
# Yield the cleaned token
lowered = clean.lower()
if lowered in ('and', 'or', 'not'):
# Special tokens
yield lowered, clean
elif clean:
# Not a special token, but not composed solely of ')'
if len(tok) >= 2 and ((tok[0], tok[-1]) in
[('"', '"'), ("'", "'")]):
# It's a quoted string
yield 'string', tok[1:-1]
else:
yield 'check', _parse_check(clean)
# Yield the trailing parens
for i in range(trail):
yield ')', ')'
class ParseStateMeta(type):
"""Metaclass for the ParseState class.
Facilitates identifying reduction methods.
"""
def __new__(mcs, name, bases, cls_dict):
"""Create the class.
Injects the 'reducers' list, a list of tuples matching token sequences
to the names of the corresponding reduction methods.
"""
reducers = []
for key, value in cls_dict.items():
if not hasattr(value, 'reducers'):
continue
for reduction in value.reducers:
reducers.append((reduction, key))
cls_dict['reducers'] = reducers
return super(ParseStateMeta, mcs).__new__(mcs, name, bases, cls_dict)
def reducer(*tokens):
"""Decorator for reduction methods.
Arguments are a sequence of tokens, in order, which should trigger running
this reduction method.
"""
def decorator(func):
# Make sure we have a list of reducer sequences
if not hasattr(func, 'reducers'):
func.reducers = []
# Add the tokens to the list of reducer sequences
func.reducers.append(list(tokens))
return func
return decorator
@six.add_metaclass(ParseStateMeta)
class ParseState(object):
"""Implement the core of parsing the policy language.
Uses a greedy reduction algorithm to reduce a sequence of tokens into
a single terminal, the value of which will be the root of the Check tree.
Note: error reporting is rather lacking. The best we can get with
this parser formulation is an overall "parse failed" error.
Fortunately, the policy language is simple enough that this
shouldn't be that big a problem.
"""
def __init__(self):
"""Initialize the ParseState."""
self.tokens = []
self.values = []
def reduce(self):
"""Perform a greedy reduction of the token stream.
If a reducer method matches, it will be executed, then the
reduce() method will be called recursively to search for any more
possible reductions.
"""
for reduction, methname in self.reducers:
if (len(self.tokens) >= len(reduction) and
self.tokens[-len(reduction):] == reduction):
# Get the reduction method
meth = getattr(self, methname)
# Reduce the token stream
results = meth(*self.values[-len(reduction):])
# Update the tokens and values
self.tokens[-len(reduction):] = [r[0] for r in results]
self.values[-len(reduction):] = [r[1] for r in results]
# Check for any more reductions
return self.reduce()
def shift(self, tok, value):
"""Adds one more token to the state. Calls reduce()."""
self.tokens.append(tok)
self.values.append(value)
# Do a greedy reduce...
self.reduce()
@property
def result(self):
"""Obtain the final result of the parse.
Raises ValueError if the parse failed to reduce to a single result.
"""
if len(self.values) != 1:
raise ValueError("Could not parse rule")
return self.values[0]
@reducer('(', 'check', ')')
@reducer('(', 'and_expr', ')')
@reducer('(', 'or_expr', ')')
def _wrap_check(self, _p1, check, _p2):
"""Turn parenthesized expressions into a 'check' token."""
return [('check', check)]
@reducer('check', 'and', 'check')
def _make_and_expr(self, check1, _and, check2):
"""Create an 'and_expr'.
Join two checks by the 'and' operator.
"""
return [('and_expr', AndCheck([check1, check2]))]
@reducer('and_expr', 'and', 'check')
def _extend_and_expr(self, and_expr, _and, check):
"""Extend an 'and_expr' by adding one more check."""
return [('and_expr', and_expr.add_check(check))]
@reducer('check', 'or', 'check')
def _make_or_expr(self, check1, _or, check2):
"""Create an 'or_expr'.
Join two checks by the 'or' operator.
"""
return [('or_expr', OrCheck([check1, check2]))]
@reducer('or_expr', 'or', 'check')
def _extend_or_expr(self, or_expr, _or, check):
"""Extend an 'or_expr' by adding one more check."""
return [('or_expr', or_expr.add_check(check))]
@reducer('not', 'check')
def _make_not_expr(self, _not, check):
"""Invert the result of another check."""
return [('check', NotCheck(check))]
def _parse_text_rule(rule):
"""Parses policy to the tree.
Translates a policy written in the policy language into a tree of
Check objects.
"""
# Empty rule means always accept
if not rule:
return TrueCheck()
# Parse the token stream
state = ParseState()
for tok, value in _parse_tokenize(rule):
state.shift(tok, value)
try:
return state.result
except ValueError:
# Couldn't parse the rule
LOG.exception(_LE("Failed to understand rule %r") % rule)
# Fail closed
return FalseCheck()
def parse_rule(rule):
"""Parses a policy rule into a tree of Check objects."""
# If the rule is a string, it's in the policy language
if isinstance(rule, six.string_types):
return _parse_text_rule(rule)
return _parse_list_rule(rule)
def register(name, func=None):
"""Register a function or Check class as a policy check.
:param name: Gives the name of the check type, e.g., 'rule',
'role', etc. If name is None, a default check type
will be registered.
:param func: If given, provides the function or class to register.
If not given, returns a function taking one argument
to specify the function or class to register,
allowing use as a decorator.
"""
# Perform the actual decoration by registering the function or
# class. Returns the function or class for compliance with the
# decorator interface.
def decorator(func):
_checks[name] = func
return func
# If the function or class is given, do the registration
if func:
return decorator(func)
return decorator
@register("rule")
class RuleCheck(Check):
def __call__(self, target, creds, enforcer):
"""Recursively checks credentials based on the defined rules."""
try:
return enforcer.rules[self.match](target, creds, enforcer)
except KeyError:
# We don't have any matching rule; fail closed
return False
@register("role")
class RoleCheck(Check):
def __call__(self, target, creds, enforcer):
"""Check that there is a matching role in the cred dict."""
return self.match.lower() in [x.lower() for x in creds['roles']]
@register('http')
class HttpCheck(Check):
def __call__(self, target, creds, enforcer):
"""Check http: rules by calling to a remote server.
This example implementation simply verifies that the response
is exactly 'True'.
"""
url = ('http:' + self.match) % target
data = {'target': jsonutils.dumps(target),
'credentials': jsonutils.dumps(creds)}
post_data = urlparse.urlencode(data)
f = urlrequest.urlopen(url, post_data)
return f.read() == "True"
@register(None)
class GenericCheck(Check):
def __call__(self, target, creds, enforcer):
"""Check an individual match.
Matches look like:
tenant:%(tenant_id)s
role:compute:admin
True:%(user.enabled)s
'Member':%(role.name)s
"""
# TODO(termie): do dict inspection via dot syntax
try:
match = self.match % target
except KeyError:
# While doing GenericCheck if key not
# present in Target return false
return False
try:
# Try to interpret self.kind as a literal
leftval = ast.literal_eval(self.kind)
except ValueError:
try:
leftval = creds[self.kind]
except KeyError:
return False
return match == six.text_type(leftval)

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@ -0,0 +1,285 @@
# Copyright 2011 OpenStack Foundation.
# All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
"""
System-level utilities and helper functions.
"""
import errno
import logging
import multiprocessing
import os
import random
import shlex
import signal
from eventlet.green import subprocess
from eventlet import greenthread
import six
from octavia.openstack.common.gettextutils import _
from octavia.openstack.common import strutils
LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class InvalidArgumentError(Exception):
def __init__(self, message=None):
super(InvalidArgumentError, self).__init__(message)
class UnknownArgumentError(Exception):
def __init__(self, message=None):
super(UnknownArgumentError, self).__init__(message)
class ProcessExecutionError(Exception):
def __init__(self, stdout=None, stderr=None, exit_code=None, cmd=None,
description=None):
self.exit_code = exit_code
self.stderr = stderr
self.stdout = stdout
self.cmd = cmd
self.description = description
if description is None:
description = _("Unexpected error while running command.")
if exit_code is None:
exit_code = '-'
message = _('%(description)s\n'
'Command: %(cmd)s\n'
'Exit code: %(exit_code)s\n'
'Stdout: %(stdout)r\n'
'Stderr: %(stderr)r') % {'description': description,
'cmd': cmd,
'exit_code': exit_code,
'stdout': stdout,
'stderr': stderr}
super(ProcessExecutionError, self).__init__(message)
class NoRootWrapSpecified(Exception):
def __init__(self, message=None):
super(NoRootWrapSpecified, self).__init__(message)
def _subprocess_setup():
# Python installs a SIGPIPE handler by default. This is usually not what
# non-Python subprocesses expect.
signal.signal(signal.SIGPIPE, signal.SIG_DFL)
def execute(*cmd, **kwargs):
"""Helper method to shell out and execute a command through subprocess.
Allows optional retry.
:param cmd: Passed to subprocess.Popen.
:type cmd: string
:param process_input: Send to opened process.
:type process_input: string
:param env_variables: Environment variables and their values that
will be set for the process.
:type env_variables: dict
:param check_exit_code: Single bool, int, or list of allowed exit
codes. Defaults to [0]. Raise
:class:`ProcessExecutionError` unless
program exits with one of these code.
:type check_exit_code: boolean, int, or [int]
:param delay_on_retry: True | False. Defaults to True. If set to True,
wait a short amount of time before retrying.
:type delay_on_retry: boolean
:param attempts: How many times to retry cmd.
:type attempts: int
:param run_as_root: True | False. Defaults to False. If set to True,
the command is prefixed by the command specified
in the root_helper kwarg.
:type run_as_root: boolean
:param root_helper: command to prefix to commands called with
run_as_root=True
:type root_helper: string
:param shell: whether or not there should be a shell used to
execute this command. Defaults to false.
:type shell: boolean
:param loglevel: log level for execute commands.
:type loglevel: int. (Should be logging.DEBUG or logging.INFO)
:returns: (stdout, stderr) from process execution
:raises: :class:`UnknownArgumentError` on
receiving unknown arguments
:raises: :class:`ProcessExecutionError`
"""
process_input = kwargs.pop('process_input', None)
env_variables = kwargs.pop('env_variables', None)
check_exit_code = kwargs.pop('check_exit_code', [0])
ignore_exit_code = False
delay_on_retry = kwargs.pop('delay_on_retry', True)
attempts = kwargs.pop('attempts', 1)
run_as_root = kwargs.pop('run_as_root', False)
root_helper = kwargs.pop('root_helper', '')
shell = kwargs.pop('shell', False)
loglevel = kwargs.pop('loglevel', logging.DEBUG)
if isinstance(check_exit_code, bool):
ignore_exit_code = not check_exit_code
check_exit_code = [0]
elif isinstance(check_exit_code, int):
check_exit_code = [check_exit_code]
if kwargs:
raise UnknownArgumentError(_('Got unknown keyword args: %r') % kwargs)
if run_as_root and hasattr(os, 'geteuid') and os.geteuid() != 0:
if not root_helper:
raise NoRootWrapSpecified(
message=_('Command requested root, but did not '
'specify a root helper.'))
cmd = shlex.split(root_helper) + list(cmd)
cmd = map(str, cmd)
sanitized_cmd = strutils.mask_password(' '.join(cmd))
while attempts > 0:
attempts -= 1
try:
LOG.log(loglevel, _('Running cmd (subprocess): %s'), sanitized_cmd)
_PIPE = subprocess.PIPE # pylint: disable=E1101
if os.name == 'nt':
preexec_fn = None
close_fds = False
else:
preexec_fn = _subprocess_setup
close_fds = True
obj = subprocess.Popen(cmd,
stdin=_PIPE,
stdout=_PIPE,
stderr=_PIPE,
close_fds=close_fds,
preexec_fn=preexec_fn,
shell=shell,
env=env_variables)
result = None
for _i in six.moves.range(20):
# NOTE(russellb) 20 is an arbitrary number of retries to
# prevent any chance of looping forever here.
try:
if process_input is not None:
result = obj.communicate(process_input)
else:
result = obj.communicate()
except OSError as e:
if e.errno in (errno.EAGAIN, errno.EINTR):
continue
raise
break
obj.stdin.close() # pylint: disable=E1101
_returncode = obj.returncode # pylint: disable=E1101
LOG.log(loglevel, 'Result was %s' % _returncode)
if not ignore_exit_code and _returncode not in check_exit_code:
(stdout, stderr) = result
sanitized_stdout = strutils.mask_password(stdout)
sanitized_stderr = strutils.mask_password(stderr)
raise ProcessExecutionError(exit_code=_returncode,
stdout=sanitized_stdout,
stderr=sanitized_stderr,
cmd=sanitized_cmd)
return result
except ProcessExecutionError:
if not attempts:
raise
else:
LOG.log(loglevel, _('%r failed. Retrying.'), sanitized_cmd)
if delay_on_retry:
greenthread.sleep(random.randint(20, 200) / 100.0)
finally:
# NOTE(termie): this appears to be necessary to let the subprocess
# call clean something up in between calls, without
# it two execute calls in a row hangs the second one
greenthread.sleep(0)
def trycmd(*args, **kwargs):
"""A wrapper around execute() to more easily handle warnings and errors.
Returns an (out, err) tuple of strings containing the output of
the command's stdout and stderr. If 'err' is not empty then the
command can be considered to have failed.
:discard_warnings True | False. Defaults to False. If set to True,
then for succeeding commands, stderr is cleared
"""
discard_warnings = kwargs.pop('discard_warnings', False)
try:
out, err = execute(*args, **kwargs)
failed = False
except ProcessExecutionError as exn:
out, err = '', six.text_type(exn)
failed = True
if not failed and discard_warnings and err:
# Handle commands that output to stderr but otherwise succeed
err = ''
return out, err
def ssh_execute(ssh, cmd, process_input=None,
addl_env=None, check_exit_code=True):
LOG.debug('Running cmd (SSH): %s', cmd)
if addl_env:
raise InvalidArgumentError(_('Environment not supported over SSH'))
if process_input:
# This is (probably) fixable if we need it...
raise InvalidArgumentError(_('process_input not supported over SSH'))
stdin_stream, stdout_stream, stderr_stream = ssh.exec_command(cmd)
channel = stdout_stream.channel
# NOTE(justinsb): This seems suspicious...
# ...other SSH clients have buffering issues with this approach
stdout = stdout_stream.read()
stderr = stderr_stream.read()
stdin_stream.close()
exit_status = channel.recv_exit_status()
# exit_status == -1 if no exit code was returned
if exit_status != -1:
LOG.debug('Result was %s' % exit_status)
if check_exit_code and exit_status != 0:
raise ProcessExecutionError(exit_code=exit_status,
stdout=stdout,
stderr=stderr,
cmd=cmd)
return (stdout, stderr)
def get_worker_count():
"""Utility to get the default worker count.
@return: The number of CPUs if that can be determined, else a default
worker count of 1 is returned.
"""
try:
return multiprocessing.cpu_count()
except NotImplementedError:
return 1

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@ -0,0 +1,512 @@
# Copyright 2010 United States Government as represented by the
# Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
# Copyright 2011 Justin Santa Barbara
# All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
"""Generic Node base class for all workers that run on hosts."""
import errno
import logging as std_logging
import os
import random
import signal
import sys
import time
try:
# Importing just the symbol here because the io module does not
# exist in Python 2.6.
from io import UnsupportedOperation # noqa
except ImportError:
# Python 2.6
UnsupportedOperation = None
import eventlet
from eventlet import event
from oslo.config import cfg
from octavia.openstack.common import eventlet_backdoor
from octavia.openstack.common.gettextutils import _LE, _LI, _LW
from octavia.openstack.common import importutils
from octavia.openstack.common import log as logging
from octavia.openstack.common import systemd
from octavia.openstack.common import threadgroup
rpc = importutils.try_import('octavia.openstack.common.rpc')
CONF = cfg.CONF
LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)
def _sighup_supported():
return hasattr(signal, 'SIGHUP')
def _is_daemon():
# The process group for a foreground process will match the
# process group of the controlling terminal. If those values do
# not match, or ioctl() fails on the stdout file handle, we assume
# the process is running in the background as a daemon.
# http://www.gnu.org/software/bash/manual/bashref.html#Job-Control-Basics
try:
is_daemon = os.getpgrp() != os.tcgetpgrp(sys.stdout.fileno())
except OSError as err:
if err.errno == errno.ENOTTY:
# Assume we are a daemon because there is no terminal.
is_daemon = True
else:
raise
except UnsupportedOperation:
# Could not get the fileno for stdout, so we must be a daemon.
is_daemon = True
return is_daemon
def _is_sighup_and_daemon(signo):
if not (_sighup_supported() and signo == signal.SIGHUP):
# Avoid checking if we are a daemon, because the signal isn't
# SIGHUP.
return False
return _is_daemon()
def _signo_to_signame(signo):
signals = {signal.SIGTERM: 'SIGTERM',
signal.SIGINT: 'SIGINT'}
if _sighup_supported():
signals[signal.SIGHUP] = 'SIGHUP'
return signals[signo]
def _set_signals_handler(handler):
signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, handler)
signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, handler)
if _sighup_supported():
signal.signal(signal.SIGHUP, handler)
class Launcher(object):
"""Launch one or more services and wait for them to complete."""
def __init__(self):
"""Initialize the service launcher.
:returns: None
"""
self.services = Services()
self.backdoor_port = eventlet_backdoor.initialize_if_enabled()
def launch_service(self, service):
"""Load and start the given service.
:param service: The service you would like to start.
:returns: None
"""
service.backdoor_port = self.backdoor_port
self.services.add(service)
def stop(self):
"""Stop all services which are currently running.
:returns: None
"""
self.services.stop()
def wait(self):
"""Waits until all services have been stopped, and then returns.
:returns: None
"""
self.services.wait()
def restart(self):
"""Reload config files and restart service.
:returns: None
"""
cfg.CONF.reload_config_files()
self.services.restart()
class SignalExit(SystemExit):
def __init__(self, signo, exccode=1):
super(SignalExit, self).__init__(exccode)
self.signo = signo
class ServiceLauncher(Launcher):
def _handle_signal(self, signo, frame):
# Allow the process to be killed again and die from natural causes
_set_signals_handler(signal.SIG_DFL)
raise SignalExit(signo)
def handle_signal(self):
_set_signals_handler(self._handle_signal)
def _wait_for_exit_or_signal(self, ready_callback=None):
status = None
signo = 0
LOG.debug('Full set of CONF:')
CONF.log_opt_values(LOG, std_logging.DEBUG)
try:
if ready_callback:
ready_callback()
super(ServiceLauncher, self).wait()
except SignalExit as exc:
signame = _signo_to_signame(exc.signo)
LOG.info(_LI('Caught %s, exiting'), signame)
status = exc.code
signo = exc.signo
except SystemExit as exc:
status = exc.code
finally:
self.stop()
if rpc:
try:
rpc.cleanup()
except Exception:
# We're shutting down, so it doesn't matter at this point.
LOG.exception(_LE('Exception during rpc cleanup.'))
return status, signo
def wait(self, ready_callback=None):
systemd.notify_once()
while True:
self.handle_signal()
status, signo = self._wait_for_exit_or_signal(ready_callback)
if not _is_sighup_and_daemon(signo):
return status
self.restart()
class ServiceWrapper(object):
def __init__(self, service, workers):
self.service = service
self.workers = workers
self.children = set()
self.forktimes = []
class ProcessLauncher(object):
def __init__(self, wait_interval=0.01):
"""Constructor.
:param wait_interval: The interval to sleep for between checks
of child process exit.
"""
self.children = {}
self.sigcaught = None
self.running = True
self.wait_interval = wait_interval
rfd, self.writepipe = os.pipe()
self.readpipe = eventlet.greenio.GreenPipe(rfd, 'r')
self.handle_signal()
def handle_signal(self):
_set_signals_handler(self._handle_signal)
def _handle_signal(self, signo, frame):
self.sigcaught = signo
self.running = False
# Allow the process to be killed again and die from natural causes
_set_signals_handler(signal.SIG_DFL)
def _pipe_watcher(self):
# This will block until the write end is closed when the parent
# dies unexpectedly
self.readpipe.read()
LOG.info(_LI('Parent process has died unexpectedly, exiting'))
sys.exit(1)
def _child_process_handle_signal(self):
# Setup child signal handlers differently
def _sigterm(*args):
signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, signal.SIG_DFL)
raise SignalExit(signal.SIGTERM)
def _sighup(*args):
signal.signal(signal.SIGHUP, signal.SIG_DFL)
raise SignalExit(signal.SIGHUP)
signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, _sigterm)
if _sighup_supported():
signal.signal(signal.SIGHUP, _sighup)
# Block SIGINT and let the parent send us a SIGTERM
signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, signal.SIG_IGN)
def _child_wait_for_exit_or_signal(self, launcher):
status = 0
signo = 0
# NOTE(johannes): All exceptions are caught to ensure this
# doesn't fallback into the loop spawning children. It would
# be bad for a child to spawn more children.
try:
launcher.wait()
except SignalExit as exc:
signame = _signo_to_signame(exc.signo)
LOG.info(_LI('Child caught %s, exiting'), signame)
status = exc.code
signo = exc.signo
except SystemExit as exc:
status = exc.code
except BaseException:
LOG.exception(_LE('Unhandled exception'))
status = 2
finally:
launcher.stop()
return status, signo
def _child_process(self, service):
self._child_process_handle_signal()
# Reopen the eventlet hub to make sure we don't share an epoll
# fd with parent and/or siblings, which would be bad
eventlet.hubs.use_hub()
# Close write to ensure only parent has it open
os.close(self.writepipe)
# Create greenthread to watch for parent to close pipe
eventlet.spawn_n(self._pipe_watcher)
# Reseed random number generator
random.seed()
launcher = Launcher()
launcher.launch_service(service)
return launcher
def _start_child(self, wrap):
if len(wrap.forktimes) > wrap.workers:
# Limit ourselves to one process a second (over the period of
# number of workers * 1 second). This will allow workers to
# start up quickly but ensure we don't fork off children that
# die instantly too quickly.
if time.time() - wrap.forktimes[0] < wrap.workers:
LOG.info(_LI('Forking too fast, sleeping'))
time.sleep(1)
wrap.forktimes.pop(0)
wrap.forktimes.append(time.time())
pid = os.fork()
if pid == 0:
launcher = self._child_process(wrap.service)
while True:
self._child_process_handle_signal()
status, signo = self._child_wait_for_exit_or_signal(launcher)
if not _is_sighup_and_daemon(signo):
break
launcher.restart()
os._exit(status)
LOG.info(_LI('Started child %d'), pid)
wrap.children.add(pid)
self.children[pid] = wrap
return pid
def launch_service(self, service, workers=1):
wrap = ServiceWrapper(service, workers)
LOG.info(_LI('Starting %d workers'), wrap.workers)
while self.running and len(wrap.children) < wrap.workers:
self._start_child(wrap)
def _wait_child(self):
try:
# Don't block if no child processes have exited
pid, status = os.waitpid(0, os.WNOHANG)
if not pid:
return None
except OSError as exc:
if exc.errno not in (errno.EINTR, errno.ECHILD):
raise
return None
if os.WIFSIGNALED(status):
sig = os.WTERMSIG(status)
LOG.info(_LI('Child %(pid)d killed by signal %(sig)d'),
dict(pid=pid, sig=sig))
else:
code = os.WEXITSTATUS(status)
LOG.info(_LI('Child %(pid)s exited with status %(code)d'),
dict(pid=pid, code=code))
if pid not in self.children:
LOG.warning(_LW('pid %d not in child list'), pid)
return None
wrap = self.children.pop(pid)
wrap.children.remove(pid)
return wrap
def _respawn_children(self):
while self.running:
wrap = self._wait_child()
if not wrap:
# Yield to other threads if no children have exited
# Sleep for a short time to avoid excessive CPU usage
# (see bug #1095346)
eventlet.greenthread.sleep(self.wait_interval)
continue
while self.running and len(wrap.children) < wrap.workers:
self._start_child(wrap)
def wait(self):
"""Loop waiting on children to die and respawning as necessary."""
systemd.notify_once()
LOG.debug('Full set of CONF:')
CONF.log_opt_values(LOG, std_logging.DEBUG)
try:
while True:
self.handle_signal()
self._respawn_children()
# No signal means that stop was called. Don't clean up here.
if not self.sigcaught:
return
signame = _signo_to_signame(self.sigcaught)
LOG.info(_LI('Caught %s, stopping children'), signame)
if not _is_sighup_and_daemon(self.sigcaught):
break
for pid in self.children:
os.kill(pid, signal.SIGHUP)
self.running = True
self.sigcaught = None
except eventlet.greenlet.GreenletExit:
LOG.info(_LI("Wait called after thread killed. Cleaning up."))
self.stop()
def stop(self):
"""Terminate child processes and wait on each."""
self.running = False
for pid in self.children:
try:
os.kill(pid, signal.SIGTERM)
except OSError as exc:
if exc.errno != errno.ESRCH:
raise
# Wait for children to die
if self.children:
LOG.info(_LI('Waiting on %d children to exit'), len(self.children))
while self.children:
self._wait_child()
class Service(object):
"""Service object for binaries running on hosts."""
def __init__(self, threads=1000):
self.tg = threadgroup.ThreadGroup(threads)
# signal that the service is done shutting itself down:
self._done = event.Event()
def reset(self):
# NOTE(Fengqian): docs for Event.reset() recommend against using it
self._done = event.Event()
def start(self):
pass
def stop(self):
self.tg.stop()
self.tg.wait()
# Signal that service cleanup is done:
if not self._done.ready():
self._done.send()
def wait(self):
self._done.wait()
class Services(object):
def __init__(self):
self.services = []
self.tg = threadgroup.ThreadGroup()
self.done = event.Event()
def add(self, service):
self.services.append(service)
self.tg.add_thread(self.run_service, service, self.done)
def stop(self):
# wait for graceful shutdown of services:
for service in self.services:
service.stop()
service.wait()
# Each service has performed cleanup, now signal that the run_service
# wrapper threads can now die:
if not self.done.ready():
self.done.send()
# reap threads:
self.tg.stop()
def wait(self):
self.tg.wait()
def restart(self):
self.stop()
self.done = event.Event()
for restart_service in self.services:
restart_service.reset()
self.tg.add_thread(self.run_service, restart_service, self.done)
@staticmethod
def run_service(service, done):
"""Service start wrapper.
:param service: service to run
:param done: event to wait on until a shutdown is triggered
:returns: None
"""
service.start()
done.wait()
def launch(service, workers=1):
if workers is None or workers == 1:
launcher = ServiceLauncher()
launcher.launch_service(service)
else:
launcher = ProcessLauncher()
launcher.launch_service(service, workers=workers)
return launcher

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# Copyright 2013 IBM Corp.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
import os
import ssl
from oslo.config import cfg
from octavia.openstack.common.gettextutils import _
ssl_opts = [
cfg.StrOpt('ca_file',
help="CA certificate file to use to verify "
"connecting clients."),
cfg.StrOpt('cert_file',
help="Certificate file to use when starting "
"the server securely."),
cfg.StrOpt('key_file',
help="Private key file to use when starting "
"the server securely."),
]
CONF = cfg.CONF
CONF.register_opts(ssl_opts, "ssl")
def is_enabled():
cert_file = CONF.ssl.cert_file
key_file = CONF.ssl.key_file
ca_file = CONF.ssl.ca_file
use_ssl = cert_file or key_file
if cert_file and not os.path.exists(cert_file):
raise RuntimeError(_("Unable to find cert_file : %s") % cert_file)
if ca_file and not os.path.exists(ca_file):
raise RuntimeError(_("Unable to find ca_file : %s") % ca_file)
if key_file and not os.path.exists(key_file):
raise RuntimeError(_("Unable to find key_file : %s") % key_file)
if use_ssl and (not cert_file or not key_file):
raise RuntimeError(_("When running server in SSL mode, you must "
"specify both a cert_file and key_file "
"option value in your configuration file"))
return use_ssl
def wrap(sock):
ssl_kwargs = {
'server_side': True,
'certfile': CONF.ssl.cert_file,
'keyfile': CONF.ssl.key_file,
'cert_reqs': ssl.CERT_NONE,
}
if CONF.ssl.ca_file:
ssl_kwargs['ca_certs'] = CONF.ssl.ca_file
ssl_kwargs['cert_reqs'] = ssl.CERT_REQUIRED
return ssl.wrap_socket(sock, **ssl_kwargs)
_SSL_PROTOCOLS = {
"tlsv1": ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1,
"sslv23": ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23,
"sslv3": ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv3
}
try:
_SSL_PROTOCOLS["sslv2"] = ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv2
except AttributeError:
pass
def validate_ssl_version(version):
key = version.lower()
try:
return _SSL_PROTOCOLS[key]
except KeyError:
raise RuntimeError(_("Invalid SSL version : %s") % version)

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# Copyright 2011 OpenStack Foundation.
# All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
"""
System-level utilities and helper functions.
"""
import math
import re
import sys
import unicodedata
import six
from octavia.openstack.common.gettextutils import _
UNIT_PREFIX_EXPONENT = {
'k': 1,
'K': 1,
'Ki': 1,
'M': 2,
'Mi': 2,
'G': 3,
'Gi': 3,
'T': 4,
'Ti': 4,
}
UNIT_SYSTEM_INFO = {
'IEC': (1024, re.compile(r'(^[-+]?\d*\.?\d+)([KMGT]i?)?(b|bit|B)$')),
'SI': (1000, re.compile(r'(^[-+]?\d*\.?\d+)([kMGT])?(b|bit|B)$')),
}
TRUE_STRINGS = ('1', 't', 'true', 'on', 'y', 'yes')
FALSE_STRINGS = ('0', 'f', 'false', 'off', 'n', 'no')
SLUGIFY_STRIP_RE = re.compile(r"[^\w\s-]")
SLUGIFY_HYPHENATE_RE = re.compile(r"[-\s]+")
# NOTE(flaper87): The following globals are used by `mask_password`
_SANITIZE_KEYS = ['adminPass', 'admin_pass', 'password', 'admin_password']
# NOTE(ldbragst): Let's build a list of regex objects using the list of
# _SANITIZE_KEYS we already have. This way, we only have to add the new key
# to the list of _SANITIZE_KEYS and we can generate regular expressions
# for XML and JSON automatically.
_SANITIZE_PATTERNS_2 = []
_SANITIZE_PATTERNS_1 = []
# NOTE(amrith): Some regular expressions have only one parameter, some
# have two parameters. Use different lists of patterns here.
_FORMAT_PATTERNS_1 = [r'(%(key)s\s*[=]\s*)[^\s^\'^\"]+']
_FORMAT_PATTERNS_2 = [r'(%(key)s\s*[=]\s*[\"\']).*?([\"\'])',
r'(%(key)s\s+[\"\']).*?([\"\'])',
r'([-]{2}%(key)s\s+)[^\'^\"^=^\s]+([\s]*)',
r'(<%(key)s>).*?(</%(key)s>)',
r'([\"\']%(key)s[\"\']\s*:\s*[\"\']).*?([\"\'])',
r'([\'"].*?%(key)s[\'"]\s*:\s*u?[\'"]).*?([\'"])',
r'([\'"].*?%(key)s[\'"]\s*,\s*\'--?[A-z]+\'\s*,\s*u?'
'[\'"]).*?([\'"])',
r'(%(key)s\s*--?[A-z]+\s*)\S+(\s*)']
for key in _SANITIZE_KEYS:
for pattern in _FORMAT_PATTERNS_2:
reg_ex = re.compile(pattern % {'key': key}, re.DOTALL)
_SANITIZE_PATTERNS_2.append(reg_ex)
for pattern in _FORMAT_PATTERNS_1:
reg_ex = re.compile(pattern % {'key': key}, re.DOTALL)
_SANITIZE_PATTERNS_1.append(reg_ex)
def int_from_bool_as_string(subject):
"""Interpret a string as a boolean and return either 1 or 0.
Any string value in:
('True', 'true', 'On', 'on', '1')
is interpreted as a boolean True.
Useful for JSON-decoded stuff and config file parsing
"""
return bool_from_string(subject) and 1 or 0
def bool_from_string(subject, strict=False, default=False):
"""Interpret a string as a boolean.
A case-insensitive match is performed such that strings matching 't',
'true', 'on', 'y', 'yes', or '1' are considered True and, when
`strict=False`, anything else returns the value specified by 'default'.
Useful for JSON-decoded stuff and config file parsing.
If `strict=True`, unrecognized values, including None, will raise a
ValueError which is useful when parsing values passed in from an API call.
Strings yielding False are 'f', 'false', 'off', 'n', 'no', or '0'.
"""
if not isinstance(subject, six.string_types):
subject = six.text_type(subject)
lowered = subject.strip().lower()
if lowered in TRUE_STRINGS:
return True
elif lowered in FALSE_STRINGS:
return False
elif strict:
acceptable = ', '.join(
"'%s'" % s for s in sorted(TRUE_STRINGS + FALSE_STRINGS))
msg = _("Unrecognized value '%(val)s', acceptable values are:"
" %(acceptable)s") % {'val': subject,
'acceptable': acceptable}
raise ValueError(msg)
else:
return default
def safe_decode(text, incoming=None, errors='strict'):
"""Decodes incoming text/bytes string using `incoming` if they're not
already unicode.
:param incoming: Text's current encoding
:param errors: Errors handling policy. See here for valid
values http://docs.python.org/2/library/codecs.html
:returns: text or a unicode `incoming` encoded
representation of it.
:raises TypeError: If text is not an instance of str
"""
if not isinstance(text, (six.string_types, six.binary_type)):
raise TypeError("%s can't be decoded" % type(text))
if isinstance(text, six.text_type):
return text
if not incoming:
incoming = (sys.stdin.encoding or
sys.getdefaultencoding())
try:
return text.decode(incoming, errors)
except UnicodeDecodeError:
# Note(flaper87) If we get here, it means that
# sys.stdin.encoding / sys.getdefaultencoding
# didn't return a suitable encoding to decode
# text. This happens mostly when global LANG
# var is not set correctly and there's no
# default encoding. In this case, most likely
# python will use ASCII or ANSI encoders as
# default encodings but they won't be capable
# of decoding non-ASCII characters.
#
# Also, UTF-8 is being used since it's an ASCII
# extension.
return text.decode('utf-8', errors)
def safe_encode(text, incoming=None,
encoding='utf-8', errors='strict'):
"""Encodes incoming text/bytes string using `encoding`.
If incoming is not specified, text is expected to be encoded with
current python's default encoding. (`sys.getdefaultencoding`)
:param incoming: Text's current encoding
:param encoding: Expected encoding for text (Default UTF-8)
:param errors: Errors handling policy. See here for valid
values http://docs.python.org/2/library/codecs.html
:returns: text or a bytestring `encoding` encoded
representation of it.
:raises TypeError: If text is not an instance of str
"""
if not isinstance(text, (six.string_types, six.binary_type)):
raise TypeError("%s can't be encoded" % type(text))
if not incoming:
incoming = (sys.stdin.encoding or
sys.getdefaultencoding())
if isinstance(text, six.text_type):
return text.encode(encoding, errors)
elif text and encoding != incoming:
# Decode text before encoding it with `encoding`
text = safe_decode(text, incoming, errors)
return text.encode(encoding, errors)
else:
return text
def string_to_bytes(text, unit_system='IEC', return_int=False):
"""Converts a string into an float representation of bytes.
The units supported for IEC ::
Kb(it), Kib(it), Mb(it), Mib(it), Gb(it), Gib(it), Tb(it), Tib(it)
KB, KiB, MB, MiB, GB, GiB, TB, TiB
The units supported for SI ::
kb(it), Mb(it), Gb(it), Tb(it)
kB, MB, GB, TB
Note that the SI unit system does not support capital letter 'K'
:param text: String input for bytes size conversion.
:param unit_system: Unit system for byte size conversion.
:param return_int: If True, returns integer representation of text
in bytes. (default: decimal)
:returns: Numerical representation of text in bytes.
:raises ValueError: If text has an invalid value.
"""
try:
base, reg_ex = UNIT_SYSTEM_INFO[unit_system]
except KeyError:
msg = _('Invalid unit system: "%s"') % unit_system
raise ValueError(msg)
match = reg_ex.match(text)
if match:
magnitude = float(match.group(1))
unit_prefix = match.group(2)
if match.group(3) in ['b', 'bit']:
magnitude /= 8
else:
msg = _('Invalid string format: %s') % text
raise ValueError(msg)
if not unit_prefix:
res = magnitude
else:
res = magnitude * pow(base, UNIT_PREFIX_EXPONENT[unit_prefix])
if return_int:
return int(math.ceil(res))
return res
def to_slug(value, incoming=None, errors="strict"):
"""Normalize string.
Convert to lowercase, remove non-word characters, and convert spaces
to hyphens.
Inspired by Django's `slugify` filter.
:param value: Text to slugify
:param incoming: Text's current encoding
:param errors: Errors handling policy. See here for valid
values http://docs.python.org/2/library/codecs.html
:returns: slugified unicode representation of `value`
:raises TypeError: If text is not an instance of str
"""
value = safe_decode(value, incoming, errors)
# NOTE(aababilov): no need to use safe_(encode|decode) here:
# encodings are always "ascii", error handling is always "ignore"
# and types are always known (first: unicode; second: str)
value = unicodedata.normalize("NFKD", value).encode(
"ascii", "ignore").decode("ascii")
value = SLUGIFY_STRIP_RE.sub("", value).strip().lower()
return SLUGIFY_HYPHENATE_RE.sub("-", value)
def mask_password(message, secret="***"):
"""Replace password with 'secret' in message.
:param message: The string which includes security information.
:param secret: value with which to replace passwords.
:returns: The unicode value of message with the password fields masked.
For example:
>>> mask_password("'adminPass' : 'aaaaa'")
"'adminPass' : '***'"
>>> mask_password("'admin_pass' : 'aaaaa'")
"'admin_pass' : '***'"
>>> mask_password('"password" : "aaaaa"')
'"password" : "***"'
>>> mask_password("'original_password' : 'aaaaa'")
"'original_password' : '***'"
>>> mask_password("u'original_password' : u'aaaaa'")
"u'original_password' : u'***'"
"""
message = six.text_type(message)
# NOTE(ldbragst): Check to see if anything in message contains any key
# specified in _SANITIZE_KEYS, if not then just return the message since
# we don't have to mask any passwords.
if not any(key in message for key in _SANITIZE_KEYS):
return message
substitute = r'\g<1>' + secret + r'\g<2>'
for pattern in _SANITIZE_PATTERNS_2:
message = re.sub(pattern, substitute, message)
substitute = r'\g<1>' + secret
for pattern in _SANITIZE_PATTERNS_1:
message = re.sub(pattern, substitute, message)
return message

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# Copyright 2012-2014 Red Hat, Inc.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
"""
Helper module for systemd service readiness notification.
"""
import os
import socket
import sys
from octavia.openstack.common import log as logging
LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)
def _abstractify(socket_name):
if socket_name.startswith('@'):
# abstract namespace socket
socket_name = '\0%s' % socket_name[1:]
return socket_name
def _sd_notify(unset_env, msg):
notify_socket = os.getenv('NOTIFY_SOCKET')
if notify_socket:
sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_UNIX, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
try:
sock.connect(_abstractify(notify_socket))
sock.sendall(msg)
if unset_env:
del os.environ['NOTIFY_SOCKET']
except EnvironmentError:
LOG.debug("Systemd notification failed", exc_info=True)
finally:
sock.close()
def notify():
"""Send notification to Systemd that service is ready.
For details see
http://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/sd_notify.html
"""
_sd_notify(False, 'READY=1')
def notify_once():
"""Send notification once to Systemd that service is ready.
Systemd sets NOTIFY_SOCKET environment variable with the name of the
socket listening for notifications from services.
This method removes the NOTIFY_SOCKET environment variable to ensure
notification is sent only once.
"""
_sd_notify(True, 'READY=1')
def onready(notify_socket, timeout):
"""Wait for systemd style notification on the socket.
:param notify_socket: local socket address
:type notify_socket: string
:param timeout: socket timeout
:type timeout: float
:returns: 0 service ready
1 service not ready
2 timeout occurred
"""
sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_UNIX, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
sock.settimeout(timeout)
sock.bind(_abstractify(notify_socket))
try:
msg = sock.recv(512)
except socket.timeout:
return 2
finally:
sock.close()
if 'READY=1' in msg:
return 0
else:
return 1
if __name__ == '__main__':
# simple CLI for testing
if len(sys.argv) == 1:
notify()
elif len(sys.argv) >= 2:
timeout = float(sys.argv[1])
notify_socket = os.getenv('NOTIFY_SOCKET')
if notify_socket:
retval = onready(notify_socket, timeout)
sys.exit(retval)

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# Copyright 2012 Red Hat, Inc.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
import threading
import eventlet
from eventlet import greenpool
from octavia.openstack.common import log as logging
from octavia.openstack.common import loopingcall
LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)
def _thread_done(gt, *args, **kwargs):
"""Callback function to be passed to GreenThread.link() when we spawn()
Calls the :class:`ThreadGroup` to notify if.
"""
kwargs['group'].thread_done(kwargs['thread'])
class Thread(object):
"""Wrapper around a greenthread, that holds a reference to the
:class:`ThreadGroup`. The Thread will notify the :class:`ThreadGroup` when
it has done so it can be removed from the threads list.
"""
def __init__(self, thread, group):
self.thread = thread
self.thread.link(_thread_done, group=group, thread=self)
def stop(self):
self.thread.kill()
def wait(self):
return self.thread.wait()
def link(self, func, *args, **kwargs):
self.thread.link(func, *args, **kwargs)
class ThreadGroup(object):
"""The point of the ThreadGroup class is to:
* keep track of timers and greenthreads (making it easier to stop them
when need be).
* provide an easy API to add timers.
"""
def __init__(self, thread_pool_size=10):
self.pool = greenpool.GreenPool(thread_pool_size)
self.threads = []
self.timers = []
def add_dynamic_timer(self, callback, initial_delay=None,
periodic_interval_max=None, *args, **kwargs):
timer = loopingcall.DynamicLoopingCall(callback, *args, **kwargs)
timer.start(initial_delay=initial_delay,
periodic_interval_max=periodic_interval_max)
self.timers.append(timer)
def add_timer(self, interval, callback, initial_delay=None,
*args, **kwargs):
pulse = loopingcall.FixedIntervalLoopingCall(callback, *args, **kwargs)
pulse.start(interval=interval,
initial_delay=initial_delay)
self.timers.append(pulse)
def add_thread(self, callback, *args, **kwargs):
gt = self.pool.spawn(callback, *args, **kwargs)
th = Thread(gt, self)
self.threads.append(th)
return th
def thread_done(self, thread):
self.threads.remove(thread)
def _stop_threads(self):
current = threading.current_thread()
# Iterate over a copy of self.threads so thread_done doesn't
# modify the list while we're iterating
for x in self.threads[:]:
if x is current:
# don't kill the current thread.
continue
try:
x.stop()
except Exception as ex:
LOG.exception(ex)
def stop_timers(self):
for x in self.timers:
try:
x.stop()
except Exception as ex:
LOG.exception(ex)
self.timers = []
def stop(self, graceful=False):
"""stop function has the option of graceful=True/False.
* In case of graceful=True, wait for all threads to be finished.
Never kill threads.
* In case of graceful=False, kill threads immediately.
"""
self.stop_timers()
if graceful:
# In case of graceful=True, wait for all threads to be
# finished, never kill threads
self.wait()
else:
# In case of graceful=False(Default), kill threads
# immediately
self._stop_threads()
def wait(self):
for x in self.timers:
try:
x.wait()
except eventlet.greenlet.GreenletExit:
pass
except Exception as ex:
LOG.exception(ex)
current = threading.current_thread()
# Iterate over a copy of self.threads so thread_done doesn't
# modify the list while we're iterating
for x in self.threads[:]:
if x is current:
continue
try:
x.wait()
except eventlet.greenlet.GreenletExit:
pass
except Exception as ex:
LOG.exception(ex)

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# Copyright 2011 OpenStack Foundation.
# All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
"""
Time related utilities and helper functions.
"""
import calendar
import datetime
import time
import iso8601
import six
# ISO 8601 extended time format with microseconds
_ISO8601_TIME_FORMAT_SUBSECOND = '%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%f'
_ISO8601_TIME_FORMAT = '%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S'
PERFECT_TIME_FORMAT = _ISO8601_TIME_FORMAT_SUBSECOND
def isotime(at=None, subsecond=False):
"""Stringify time in ISO 8601 format."""
if not at:
at = utcnow()
st = at.strftime(_ISO8601_TIME_FORMAT
if not subsecond
else _ISO8601_TIME_FORMAT_SUBSECOND)
tz = at.tzinfo.tzname(None) if at.tzinfo else 'UTC'
st += ('Z' if tz == 'UTC' else tz)
return st
def parse_isotime(timestr):
"""Parse time from ISO 8601 format."""
try:
return iso8601.parse_date(timestr)
except iso8601.ParseError as e:
raise ValueError(six.text_type(e))
except TypeError as e:
raise ValueError(six.text_type(e))
def strtime(at=None, fmt=PERFECT_TIME_FORMAT):
"""Returns formatted utcnow."""
if not at:
at = utcnow()
return at.strftime(fmt)
def parse_strtime(timestr, fmt=PERFECT_TIME_FORMAT):
"""Turn a formatted time back into a datetime."""
return datetime.datetime.strptime(timestr, fmt)
def normalize_time(timestamp):
"""Normalize time in arbitrary timezone to UTC naive object."""
offset = timestamp.utcoffset()
if offset is None:
return timestamp
return timestamp.replace(tzinfo=None) - offset
def is_older_than(before, seconds):
"""Return True if before is older than seconds."""
if isinstance(before, six.string_types):
before = parse_strtime(before).replace(tzinfo=None)
else:
before = before.replace(tzinfo=None)
return utcnow() - before > datetime.timedelta(seconds=seconds)
def is_newer_than(after, seconds):
"""Return True if after is newer than seconds."""
if isinstance(after, six.string_types):
after = parse_strtime(after).replace(tzinfo=None)
else:
after = after.replace(tzinfo=None)
return after - utcnow() > datetime.timedelta(seconds=seconds)
def utcnow_ts():
"""Timestamp version of our utcnow function."""
if utcnow.override_time is None:
# NOTE(kgriffs): This is several times faster
# than going through calendar.timegm(...)
return int(time.time())
return calendar.timegm(utcnow().timetuple())
def utcnow():
"""Overridable version of utils.utcnow."""
if utcnow.override_time:
try:
return utcnow.override_time.pop(0)
except AttributeError:
return utcnow.override_time
return datetime.datetime.utcnow()
def iso8601_from_timestamp(timestamp):
"""Returns an iso8601 formatted date from timestamp."""
return isotime(datetime.datetime.utcfromtimestamp(timestamp))
utcnow.override_time = None
def set_time_override(override_time=None):
"""Overrides utils.utcnow.
Make it return a constant time or a list thereof, one at a time.
:param override_time: datetime instance or list thereof. If not
given, defaults to the current UTC time.
"""
utcnow.override_time = override_time or datetime.datetime.utcnow()
def advance_time_delta(timedelta):
"""Advance overridden time using a datetime.timedelta."""
assert utcnow.override_time is not None
try:
for dt in utcnow.override_time:
dt += timedelta
except TypeError:
utcnow.override_time += timedelta
def advance_time_seconds(seconds):
"""Advance overridden time by seconds."""
advance_time_delta(datetime.timedelta(0, seconds))
def clear_time_override():
"""Remove the overridden time."""
utcnow.override_time = None
def marshall_now(now=None):
"""Make an rpc-safe datetime with microseconds.
Note: tzinfo is stripped, but not required for relative times.
"""
if not now:
now = utcnow()
return dict(day=now.day, month=now.month, year=now.year, hour=now.hour,
minute=now.minute, second=now.second,
microsecond=now.microsecond)
def unmarshall_time(tyme):
"""Unmarshall a datetime dict."""
return datetime.datetime(day=tyme['day'],
month=tyme['month'],
year=tyme['year'],
hour=tyme['hour'],
minute=tyme['minute'],
second=tyme['second'],
microsecond=tyme['microsecond'])
def delta_seconds(before, after):
"""Return the difference between two timing objects.
Compute the difference in seconds between two date, time, or
datetime objects (as a float, to microsecond resolution).
"""
delta = after - before
return total_seconds(delta)
def total_seconds(delta):
"""Return the total seconds of datetime.timedelta object.
Compute total seconds of datetime.timedelta, datetime.timedelta
doesn't have method total_seconds in Python2.6, calculate it manually.
"""
try:
return delta.total_seconds()
except AttributeError:
return ((delta.days * 24 * 3600) + delta.seconds +
float(delta.microseconds) / (10 ** 6))
def is_soon(dt, window):
"""Determines if time is going to happen in the next window seconds.
:param dt: the time
:param window: minimum seconds to remain to consider the time not soon
:return: True if expiration is within the given duration
"""
soon = (utcnow() + datetime.timedelta(seconds=window))
return normalize_time(dt) <= soon

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# Copyright (c) 2012 Intel Corporation.
# All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
"""
UUID related utilities and helper functions.
"""
import uuid
def generate_uuid():
return str(uuid.uuid4())
def is_uuid_like(val):
"""Returns validation of a value as a UUID.
For our purposes, a UUID is a canonical form string:
aaaaaaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaaaaaaaaaa
"""
try:
return str(uuid.UUID(val)) == val
except (TypeError, ValueError, AttributeError):
return False

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# Copyright (c) 2013 OpenStack Foundation
# All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
"""
Helpers for comparing version strings.
"""
import functools
import inspect
import pkg_resources
import six
from octavia.openstack.common.gettextutils import _
from octavia.openstack.common import log as logging
LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class deprecated(object):
"""A decorator to mark callables as deprecated.
This decorator logs a deprecation message when the callable it decorates is
used. The message will include the release where the callable was
deprecated, the release where it may be removed and possibly an optional
replacement.
Examples:
1. Specifying the required deprecated release
>>> @deprecated(as_of=deprecated.ICEHOUSE)
... def a(): pass
2. Specifying a replacement:
>>> @deprecated(as_of=deprecated.ICEHOUSE, in_favor_of='f()')
... def b(): pass
3. Specifying the release where the functionality may be removed:
>>> @deprecated(as_of=deprecated.ICEHOUSE, remove_in=+1)
... def c(): pass
4. Specifying the deprecated functionality will not be removed:
>>> @deprecated(as_of=deprecated.ICEHOUSE, remove_in=0)
... def d(): pass
5. Specifying a replacement, deprecated functionality will not be removed:
>>> @deprecated(as_of=deprecated.ICEHOUSE, in_favor_of='f()', remove_in=0)
... def e(): pass
"""
# NOTE(morganfainberg): Bexar is used for unit test purposes, it is
# expected we maintain a gap between Bexar and Folsom in this list.
BEXAR = 'B'
FOLSOM = 'F'
GRIZZLY = 'G'
HAVANA = 'H'
ICEHOUSE = 'I'
JUNO = 'J'
KILO = 'K'
_RELEASES = {
# NOTE(morganfainberg): Bexar is used for unit test purposes, it is
# expected we maintain a gap between Bexar and Folsom in this list.
'B': 'Bexar',
'F': 'Folsom',
'G': 'Grizzly',
'H': 'Havana',
'I': 'Icehouse',
'J': 'Juno',
'K': 'Kilo',
}
_deprecated_msg_with_alternative = _(
'%(what)s is deprecated as of %(as_of)s in favor of '
'%(in_favor_of)s and may be removed in %(remove_in)s.')
_deprecated_msg_no_alternative = _(
'%(what)s is deprecated as of %(as_of)s and may be '
'removed in %(remove_in)s. It will not be superseded.')
_deprecated_msg_with_alternative_no_removal = _(
'%(what)s is deprecated as of %(as_of)s in favor of %(in_favor_of)s.')
_deprecated_msg_with_no_alternative_no_removal = _(
'%(what)s is deprecated as of %(as_of)s. It will not be superseded.')
def __init__(self, as_of, in_favor_of=None, remove_in=2, what=None):
"""Initialize decorator
:param as_of: the release deprecating the callable. Constants
are define in this class for convenience.
:param in_favor_of: the replacement for the callable (optional)
:param remove_in: an integer specifying how many releases to wait
before removing (default: 2)
:param what: name of the thing being deprecated (default: the
callable's name)
"""
self.as_of = as_of
self.in_favor_of = in_favor_of
self.remove_in = remove_in
self.what = what
def __call__(self, func_or_cls):
if not self.what:
self.what = func_or_cls.__name__ + '()'
msg, details = self._build_message()
if inspect.isfunction(func_or_cls):
@six.wraps(func_or_cls)
def wrapped(*args, **kwargs):
LOG.deprecated(msg, details)
return func_or_cls(*args, **kwargs)
return wrapped
elif inspect.isclass(func_or_cls):
orig_init = func_or_cls.__init__
# TODO(tsufiev): change `functools` module to `six` as
# soon as six 1.7.4 (with fix for passing `assigned`
# argument to underlying `functools.wraps`) is released
# and added to the octavia-incubator requrements
@functools.wraps(orig_init, assigned=('__name__', '__doc__'))
def new_init(self, *args, **kwargs):
LOG.deprecated(msg, details)
orig_init(self, *args, **kwargs)
func_or_cls.__init__ = new_init
return func_or_cls
else:
raise TypeError('deprecated can be used only with functions or '
'classes')
def _get_safe_to_remove_release(self, release):
# TODO(dstanek): this method will have to be reimplemented once
# when we get to the X release because once we get to the Y
# release, what is Y+2?
new_release = chr(ord(release) + self.remove_in)
if new_release in self._RELEASES:
return self._RELEASES[new_release]
else:
return new_release
def _build_message(self):
details = dict(what=self.what,
as_of=self._RELEASES[self.as_of],
remove_in=self._get_safe_to_remove_release(self.as_of))
if self.in_favor_of:
details['in_favor_of'] = self.in_favor_of
if self.remove_in > 0:
msg = self._deprecated_msg_with_alternative
else:
# There are no plans to remove this function, but it is
# now deprecated.
msg = self._deprecated_msg_with_alternative_no_removal
else:
if self.remove_in > 0:
msg = self._deprecated_msg_no_alternative
else:
# There are no plans to remove this function, but it is
# now deprecated.
msg = self._deprecated_msg_with_no_alternative_no_removal
return msg, details
def is_compatible(requested_version, current_version, same_major=True):
"""Determine whether `requested_version` is satisfied by
`current_version`; in other words, `current_version` is >=
`requested_version`.
:param requested_version: version to check for compatibility
:param current_version: version to check against
:param same_major: if True, the major version must be identical between
`requested_version` and `current_version`. This is used when a
major-version difference indicates incompatibility between the two
versions. Since this is the common-case in practice, the default is
True.
:returns: True if compatible, False if not
"""
requested_parts = pkg_resources.parse_version(requested_version)
current_parts = pkg_resources.parse_version(current_version)
if same_major and (requested_parts[0] != current_parts[0]):
return False
return current_parts >= requested_parts

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# Copyright 2014, Doug Wiegley, A10 Networks.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
import testtools
class TestCase(testtools.TestCase):
pass

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@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
# Copyright 2014, Doug Wiegley, A10 Networks.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
from oslo.config import cfg
import octavia.common.config as config
import octavia.tests.unit.base as base
class TestConfig(base.TestCase):
def test_sanity(self):
config.init([])
config.setup_logging(cfg.CONF)

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@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
# Copyright 2014, Doug Wiegley, A10 Networks.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
import octavia.common.constants as constants
import octavia.tests.unit.base as base
class TestConstants(base.TestCase):
# Rough sanity test of module import; not meant to be exhaustive
def test_import(self):
self.assertEqual(constants.PROTOCOL_UDP, 'UDP')

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@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
# Copyright 2014, Doug Wiegley, A10 Networks.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
import octavia.common.exceptions as exc
import octavia.tests.unit.base as base
class TestExceptions(base.TestCase):
# Rough sanity test of module import; not meant to be exhaustive
def test_exception(self):
try:
raise exc.NotFound()
except exc.NotFound:
pass
else:
raise Exception()

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@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
# Copyright 2014, Doug Wiegley, A10 Networks.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
import octavia.common.utils as utils
import octavia.tests.unit.base as base
class TestConfig(base.TestCase):
def test_get_hostname(self):
self.assertNotEqual(utils.get_hostname(), '')
def test_random_string(self):
self.assertNotEqual(utils.get_random_string(10), '')

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@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
# Copyright 2014, Doug Wiegley, A10 Networks.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
import octavia.tests.unit.base as base
import octavia.openstack.common.cache
import octavia.openstack.common.context
import octavia.openstack.common.excutils
import octavia.openstack.common.fixture
import octavia.openstack.common.gettextutils
import octavia.openstack.common.importutils
import octavia.openstack.common.jsonutils
import octavia.openstack.common.local
import octavia.openstack.common.lockutils
import octavia.openstack.common.log
import octavia.openstack.common.loopingcall
import octavia.openstack.common.middleware
import octavia.openstack.common.network_utils
import octavia.openstack.common.periodic_task
import octavia.openstack.common.policy
import octavia.openstack.common.processutils
import octavia.openstack.common.service
import octavia.openstack.common.sslutils
import octavia.openstack.common.strutils
import octavia.openstack.common.systemd
import octavia.openstack.common.threadgroup
import octavia.openstack.common.timeutils
import octavia.openstack.common.uuidutils
import octavia.openstack.common.versionutils
class TestCommon(base.TestCase):
def test_openstack_common(self):
# The test is the imports
pass

17
octavia/version.py Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
# Copyright 2011-2014 OpenStack Foundation
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
import pbr.version
version_info = pbr.version.VersionInfo('octavia')

37
openstack-common.conf Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
[DEFAULT]
# The list of modules to copy from oslo-incubator.git
module=cache
module=context
module=eventlet_backdoor
module=excutils
module=fileutils
module=fixture
module=gettextutils
module=importutils
module=install_venv_common
module=jsonutils
module=local
module=lockutils
module=log
module=loopingcall
module=middleware.base
module=middleware.catch_errors
module=middleware.correlation_id
module=middleware.debug
module=middleware.request_id
module=middleware.sizelimit
module=network_utils
module=periodic_task
module=policy
module=processutils
module=service
module=sslutils
module=strutils
module=systemd
module=threadgroup
module=timeutils
module=uuidutils
module=versionutils
# The base module to hold the copy of openstack.common
base=octavia

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@ -11,3 +11,21 @@ sphinxcontrib-blockdiag
sphinxcontrib-nwdiag
sphinxcontrib-seqdiag
graphviz
anyjson>=0.3.3
Babel>=1.3
eventlet>=0.13.0
requests>=1.2.1
jsonrpclib
netaddr>=0.7.6
python-neutronclient>=2.3.6,<3
SQLAlchemy>=0.8.4,<=0.8.99,>=0.9.7,<=0.9.99
WebOb>=1.2.3
alembic>=0.6.4
six>=1.7.0
oslo.config>=1.4.0.0a3
oslo.db>=0.4.0 # Apache-2.0
oslo.messaging>=1.4.0.0a3
oslo.rootwrap>=1.3.0.0a1
python-novaclient>=2.17.0
posix_ipc

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@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
[metadata]
name = octavia
version = 0.1
summary = OpenStack Octavia Scalable Load Balancer as as Service
description-file =
README.rst
@ -7,6 +8,7 @@ author = OpenStack
author-email = openstack-dev@lists.openstack.org
home-page = http://www.openstack.org/
classifier =
Development Status :: 2 - Pre-Alpha
Environment :: OpenStack
Intended Audience :: Developers
Intended Audience :: Information Technology
@ -14,8 +16,8 @@ classifier =
License :: OSI Approved :: Apache Software License
Operating System :: POSIX :: Linux
Programming Language :: Python
Programming Language :: Python :: 2.6
Programming Language :: Python :: 2.7
Programming Language :: Python :: 3.3
[build_sphinx]
all_files = 1

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@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
# Copyright 2013 OpenStack Foundation
# Copyright 2013 IBM Corp.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
"""Provides methods needed by installation script for OpenStack development
virtual environments.
Since this script is used to bootstrap a virtualenv from the system's Python
environment, it should be kept strictly compatible with Python 2.6.
Synced in from openstack-common
"""
from __future__ import print_function
import optparse
import os
import subprocess
import sys
class InstallVenv(object):
def __init__(self, root, venv, requirements,
test_requirements, py_version,
project):
self.root = root
self.venv = venv
self.requirements = requirements
self.test_requirements = test_requirements
self.py_version = py_version
self.project = project
def die(self, message, *args):
print(message % args, file=sys.stderr)
sys.exit(1)
def check_python_version(self):
if sys.version_info < (2, 6):
self.die("Need Python Version >= 2.6")
def run_command_with_code(self, cmd, redirect_output=True,
check_exit_code=True):
"""Runs a command in an out-of-process shell.
Returns the output of that command. Working directory is self.root.
"""
if redirect_output:
stdout = subprocess.PIPE
else:
stdout = None
proc = subprocess.Popen(cmd, cwd=self.root, stdout=stdout)
output = proc.communicate()[0]
if check_exit_code and proc.returncode != 0:
self.die('Command "%s" failed.\n%s', ' '.join(cmd), output)
return (output, proc.returncode)
def run_command(self, cmd, redirect_output=True, check_exit_code=True):
return self.run_command_with_code(cmd, redirect_output,
check_exit_code)[0]
def get_distro(self):
if (os.path.exists('/etc/fedora-release') or
os.path.exists('/etc/redhat-release')):
return Fedora(
self.root, self.venv, self.requirements,
self.test_requirements, self.py_version, self.project)
else:
return Distro(
self.root, self.venv, self.requirements,
self.test_requirements, self.py_version, self.project)
def check_dependencies(self):
self.get_distro().install_virtualenv()
def create_virtualenv(self, no_site_packages=True):
"""Creates the virtual environment and installs PIP.
Creates the virtual environment and installs PIP only into the
virtual environment.
"""
if not os.path.isdir(self.venv):
print('Creating venv...', end=' ')
if no_site_packages:
self.run_command(['virtualenv', '-q', '--no-site-packages',
self.venv])
else:
self.run_command(['virtualenv', '-q', self.venv])
print('done.')
else:
print("venv already exists...")
pass
def pip_install(self, *args):
self.run_command(['tools/with_venv.sh',
'pip', 'install', '--upgrade'] + list(args),
redirect_output=False)
def install_dependencies(self):
print('Installing dependencies with pip (this can take a while)...')
# First things first, make sure our venv has the latest pip and
# setuptools and pbr
self.pip_install('pip>=1.4')
self.pip_install('setuptools')
self.pip_install('pbr')
self.pip_install('-r', self.requirements, '-r', self.test_requirements)
def parse_args(self, argv):
"""Parses command-line arguments."""
parser = optparse.OptionParser()
parser.add_option('-n', '--no-site-packages',
action='store_true',
help="Do not inherit packages from global Python "
"install.")
return parser.parse_args(argv[1:])[0]
class Distro(InstallVenv):
def check_cmd(self, cmd):
return bool(self.run_command(['which', cmd],
check_exit_code=False).strip())
def install_virtualenv(self):
if self.check_cmd('virtualenv'):
return
if self.check_cmd('easy_install'):
print('Installing virtualenv via easy_install...', end=' ')
if self.run_command(['easy_install', 'virtualenv']):
print('Succeeded')
return
else:
print('Failed')
self.die('ERROR: virtualenv not found.\n\n%s development'
' requires virtualenv, please install it using your'
' favorite package management tool' % self.project)
class Fedora(Distro):
"""This covers all Fedora-based distributions.
Includes: Fedora, RHEL, CentOS, Scientific Linux
"""
def check_pkg(self, pkg):
return self.run_command_with_code(['rpm', '-q', pkg],
check_exit_code=False)[1] == 0
def install_virtualenv(self):
if self.check_cmd('virtualenv'):
return
if not self.check_pkg('python-virtualenv'):
self.die("Please install 'python-virtualenv'.")
super(Fedora, self).install_virtualenv()

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@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
[tox]
minversion = 1.6
envlist = docs,py27,py33,pep8
envlist = docs,py26,py27,pep8
skipsdist = True
[testenv]
@ -21,8 +21,9 @@ commands = python setup.py build_sphinx
[flake8]
ignore = None
exclude = .tox,doc
show-source = true
builtins = _
exclude = .venv,.git,.tox,dist,doc,*openstack/common*,*lib/python*,*egg,build,tools,.ropeproject,rally-scenarios
[doc8]
max-line-length = 79