openstacksdk/openstack/connection.py

237 lines
10 KiB
Python

# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
"""
The :class:`~openstack.connection.Connection` class is the primary interface
to the Python SDK it maintains a context for a connection to a cloud provider.
The connection has an attribute to access each supported service. The service
attributes are created dynamically based on user profiles and the service
catalog.
Examples
--------
At a minimum, the :class:`~openstack.connection.Connection` class needs to be
created with an authenticator or the parameters to build one.
Create a connection
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The following example constructor uses the identity authenticator using
username and password. The default settings for the transport are used
by this connection.::
from openstack import connection
auth_args = {
'auth_url': 'http://172.20.1.108:5000/v3',
'project_name': 'admin',
'username': 'admin',
'password': 'admin',
}
conn = connection.Connection(**auth_args)
List
~~~~
Services are accessed through an attribute named after the service. A list
of all the projects is retrieved in this manner::
projects = conn.identity.list_projects()
Find or create
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
If you wanted to make sure you had a network named 'jenkins', you would first
try to find it and if that fails, you would create it::
network = conn.network.find_network("jenkins")
if network is None:
network = conn.network.create_network({"name": "jenkins"})
"""
import logging
import sys
from keystoneauth1.loading import base as ksa_loader
import os_client_config
from openstack import profile as _profile
from openstack import proxy
from openstack import session as _session
from openstack import utils
_logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
def from_config(cloud_name=None, cloud_config=None, options=None):
"""Create a Connection using os-client-config
:param str cloud_name: Use the `cloud_name` configuration details when
creating the Connection instance.
:param cloud_config: An instance of
`os_client_config.config.OpenStackConfig`
as returned from the os-client-config library.
If no `config` is provided,
`os_client_config.OpenStackConfig` will be called,
and the provided `cloud_name` will be used in
determining which cloud's configuration details
will be used in creation of the
`Connection` instance.
:param options: An argparse Namespace object; allows direct passing
in of argparse options to be added to the cloud config.
This value is passed to the `argparse` argument of
`os_client_config.config.OpenStackConfig.get_one_cloud`.
:rtype: :class:`~openstack.connection.Connection`
"""
# TODO(thowe): I proposed that service name defaults to None in OCC
defaults = {}
prof = _profile.Profile()
services = [service.service_type for service in prof.get_services()]
for service in services:
defaults[service + '_service_name'] = None
# TODO(thowe): default is 2 which turns into v2 which doesn't work
# this stuff needs to be fixed where we keep version and path separated.
defaults['network_api_version'] = 'v2.0'
if cloud_config is None:
occ = os_client_config.OpenStackConfig(override_defaults=defaults)
cloud_config = occ.get_one_cloud(cloud=cloud_name, argparse=options)
if cloud_config.debug:
utils.enable_logging(True, stream=sys.stdout)
# TODO(mordred) we need to add service_type setting to openstacksdk.
# Some clouds have type overridden as well as name.
services = [service.service_type for service in prof.get_services()]
for service in cloud_config.get_services():
if service in services:
version = cloud_config.get_api_version(service)
if version:
version = str(version)
if not version.startswith("v"):
version = "v" + version
prof.set_version(service, version)
name = cloud_config.get_service_name(service)
if name:
prof.set_name(service, name)
interface = cloud_config.get_interface(service)
if interface:
prof.set_interface(service, interface)
region = cloud_config.get_region_name(service)
if region:
for service in services:
prof.set_region(service, region)
# Auth
auth = cloud_config.config['auth']
# TODO(thowe) We should be using auth_type
auth['auth_plugin'] = cloud_config.config['auth_type']
if 'cacert' in auth:
auth['verify'] = auth.pop('cacert')
if 'cacert' in cloud_config.config:
auth['verify'] = cloud_config.config['cacert']
if 'insecure' in cloud_config.config:
auth['verify'] = not bool(cloud_config.config['insecure'])
return Connection(profile=prof, **auth)
class Connection(object):
def __init__(self, session=None, authenticator=None, profile=None,
verify=True, user_agent=None, auth_plugin=None, **auth_args):
"""Create a context for a connection to a cloud provider.
A connection needs a transport and an authenticator. The user may pass
in a transport and authenticator they want to use or they may pass in
the parameters to create a transport and authenticator. The connection
creates a
:class:`~openstack.session.Session` which uses the profile
and authenticator to perform HTTP requests.
:param session: A session object compatible with
:class:`~openstack.session.Session`.
:type session: :class:`~openstack.session.Session`
:param authenticator: An authenticator derived from the base
authenticator plugin that was previously created. Two common
authentication identity plugins are
:class:`identity_v2 <openstack.auth.identity.v2.Auth>` and
:class:`identity_v3 <openstack.auth.identity.v3.Auth>`.
If this parameter is not passed in, the connection will create an
authenticator.
:type authenticator: :class:`~openstack.auth.base.BaseAuthPlugin`
:param profile: If the user has any special profiles such as the
service name, region, version or interface, they may be provided
in the profile object. If no profiles are provided, the
services that appear first in the service catalog will be used.
:type profile: :class:`~openstack.profile.Profile`
:param bool verify: If a transport is not provided to the connection,
this parameter will be used to create a transport. If ``verify``
is set to true, which is the default, the SSL cert will be
verified. It can also be set to a CA_BUNDLE path.
:param str user_agent: If a transport is not provided to the
connection, this parameter will be used when creating a transport.
The value given here will be prepended to the default, which is
specified in :attr:`~openstack.transport.USER_AGENT`.
The resulting ``user_agent`` value is used for the ``User-Agent``
HTTP header.
:param str auth_plugin: The name of authentication plugin to use. If
the authentication plugin name is not provided, the connection will
try to guess what plugin to use based on the *auth_url* in the
*auth_args*. Two common values for the plugin would be
``v3password`` and ``v3token``.
:param auth_args: The rest of the parameters provided are assumed to be
authentication arguments that are used by the authentication
plugin.
"""
self.authenticator = self._create_authenticator(authenticator,
auth_plugin,
**auth_args)
self.profile = profile if profile else _profile.Profile()
self.session = session if session else _session.Session(
self.profile, auth=self.authenticator, verify=verify,
user_agent=user_agent)
self._open()
def _create_authenticator(self, authenticator, auth_plugin, **args):
if authenticator:
return authenticator
# TODO(thowe): Jamie was suggesting we should support other
# ways of loading the plugin
loader = ksa_loader.get_plugin_loader(auth_plugin)
load_args = {}
for opt in loader.get_options():
if args.get(opt.dest):
load_args[opt.dest] = args[opt.dest]
return loader.load_from_options(**load_args)
def _open(self):
"""Open the connection.
NOTE(thowe): Have this set up some lazy loader instead.
"""
for service in self.profile.get_services():
self._load(service)
def _load(self, service):
attr_name = service.get_service_module()
module = service.get_module() + "._proxy"
try:
__import__(module)
proxy_class = getattr(sys.modules[module], "Proxy")
if not issubclass(proxy_class, proxy.BaseProxy):
raise TypeError("%s.Proxy must inherit from BaseProxy" %
proxy_class.__module__)
setattr(self, attr_name, proxy_class(self.session))
except Exception as e:
_logger.warn("Unable to load %s: %s" % (module, e))