os-win/os_win/utils/pathutils.py

282 lines
9.6 KiB
Python

# Copyright 2013 Cloudbase Solutions Srl
# All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
import contextlib
import ctypes
import os
import shutil
import tempfile
from oslo_log import log as logging
from oslo_utils import fileutils
from os_win._i18n import _
from os_win import _utils
import os_win.conf
from os_win import exceptions
from os_win.utils import _acl_utils
from os_win.utils.io import ioutils
from os_win.utils import win32utils
from os_win.utils.winapi import constants as w_const
from os_win.utils.winapi import libs as w_lib
from os_win.utils.winapi.libs import advapi32 as advapi32_def
from os_win.utils.winapi.libs import kernel32 as kernel32_def
from os_win.utils.winapi import wintypes
kernel32 = w_lib.get_shared_lib_handle(w_lib.KERNEL32)
CONF = os_win.conf.CONF
LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)
file_in_use_retry_decorator = _utils.retry_decorator(
exceptions=exceptions.WindowsError,
extract_err_code_func=lambda x: x.winerror,
error_codes=[w_const.ERROR_SHARING_VIOLATION,
w_const.ERROR_DIR_IS_NOT_EMPTY],
timeout=CONF.os_win.file_in_use_timeout,
max_retry_count=None)
class PathUtils(object):
def __init__(self):
self._win32_utils = win32utils.Win32Utils()
self._acl_utils = _acl_utils.ACLUtils()
self._io_utils = ioutils.IOUtils()
def open(self, path, mode):
"""Wrapper on __builtin__.open used to simplify unit testing."""
from six.moves import builtins
return builtins.open(path, mode)
def exists(self, path):
return os.path.exists(path)
def makedirs(self, path):
os.makedirs(path)
@file_in_use_retry_decorator
def remove(self, path):
os.remove(path)
@file_in_use_retry_decorator
def rename(self, src, dest):
os.rename(src, dest)
def copy_dir(self, src, dest):
shutil.copytree(src, dest)
def copyfile(self, src, dest):
self.copy(src, dest)
def copy(self, src, dest, fail_if_exists=True):
"""Copies a file to a specified location.
:param fail_if_exists: if set to True, the method fails if the
destination path exists.
"""
# With large files this is 2x-3x faster than shutil.copy(src, dest),
# especially when copying to a UNC target.
if os.path.isdir(dest):
src_fname = os.path.basename(src)
dest = os.path.join(dest, src_fname)
try:
self._win32_utils.run_and_check_output(
kernel32.CopyFileW,
ctypes.c_wchar_p(src),
ctypes.c_wchar_p(dest),
wintypes.BOOL(fail_if_exists),
kernel32_lib_func=True)
except exceptions.Win32Exception as exc:
err_msg = _('The file copy from %(src)s to %(dest)s failed.'
'Exception: %(exc)s')
raise IOError(err_msg % dict(src=src, dest=dest, exc=exc))
def copy_folder_files(self, src_dir, dest_dir):
"""Copies the files of the given src_dir to dest_dir.
It will ignore any nested folders.
:param src_dir: Given folder from which to copy files.
:param dest_dir: Folder to which to copy files.
"""
self.check_create_dir(dest_dir)
for fname in os.listdir(src_dir):
src = os.path.join(src_dir, fname)
# ignore subdirs.
if os.path.isfile(src):
self.copy(src, os.path.join(dest_dir, fname))
def move_folder_files(self, src_dir, dest_dir):
"""Moves the files of the given src_dir to dest_dir.
It will ignore any nested folders.
:param src_dir: Given folder from which to move files.
:param dest_dir: Folder to which to move files.
"""
for fname in os.listdir(src_dir):
src = os.path.join(src_dir, fname)
# ignore subdirs.
if os.path.isfile(src):
self.rename(src, os.path.join(dest_dir, fname))
@file_in_use_retry_decorator
def rmtree(self, path):
shutil.rmtree(path)
def check_create_dir(self, path):
if not self.exists(path):
LOG.debug('Creating directory: %s', path)
self.makedirs(path)
def check_remove_dir(self, path):
if self.exists(path):
LOG.debug('Removing directory: %s', path)
self.rmtree(path)
def is_symlink(self, path):
return os.path.islink(path)
def create_sym_link(self, link, target, target_is_dir=True):
"""If target_is_dir is True, a junction will be created.
NOTE: Junctions only work on same filesystem.
"""
self._win32_utils.run_and_check_output(kernel32.CreateSymbolicLinkW,
link,
target,
target_is_dir,
kernel32_lib_func=True)
def create_temporary_file(self, suffix=None, *args, **kwargs):
fd, tmp_file_path = tempfile.mkstemp(suffix=suffix, *args, **kwargs)
os.close(fd)
return tmp_file_path
@contextlib.contextmanager
def temporary_file(self, suffix=None, *args, **kwargs):
"""Creates a random, temporary, closed file, returning the file's
path. It's different from tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile which returns
an open file descriptor.
"""
tmp_file_path = None
try:
tmp_file_path = self.create_temporary_file(suffix, *args, **kwargs)
yield tmp_file_path
finally:
if tmp_file_path:
fileutils.delete_if_exists(tmp_file_path)
def add_acl_rule(self, path, trustee_name,
access_rights, access_mode,
inheritance_flags=0):
"""Adds the requested access rule to a file or object.
Can be used for granting/revoking access.
"""
p_to_free = []
try:
sec_info = self._acl_utils.get_named_security_info(
obj_name=path,
obj_type=w_const.SE_FILE_OBJECT,
security_info_flags=w_const.DACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION)
p_to_free.append(sec_info['pp_sec_desc'].contents)
access = advapi32_def.EXPLICIT_ACCESS()
access.grfAccessPermissions = access_rights
access.grfAccessMode = access_mode
access.grfInheritance = inheritance_flags
access.Trustee.TrusteeForm = w_const.TRUSTEE_IS_NAME
access.Trustee.pstrName = ctypes.c_wchar_p(trustee_name)
pp_new_dacl = self._acl_utils.set_entries_in_acl(
entry_count=1,
p_explicit_entry_list=ctypes.pointer(access),
p_old_acl=sec_info['pp_dacl'].contents)
p_to_free.append(pp_new_dacl.contents)
self._acl_utils.set_named_security_info(
obj_name=path,
obj_type=w_const.SE_FILE_OBJECT,
security_info_flags=w_const.DACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION,
p_dacl=pp_new_dacl.contents)
finally:
for p in p_to_free:
self._win32_utils.local_free(p)
def copy_acls(self, source_path, dest_path):
p_to_free = []
try:
sec_info_flags = w_const.DACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION
sec_info = self._acl_utils.get_named_security_info(
obj_name=source_path,
obj_type=w_const.SE_FILE_OBJECT,
security_info_flags=sec_info_flags)
p_to_free.append(sec_info['pp_sec_desc'].contents)
self._acl_utils.set_named_security_info(
obj_name=dest_path,
obj_type=w_const.SE_FILE_OBJECT,
security_info_flags=sec_info_flags,
p_dacl=sec_info['pp_dacl'].contents)
finally:
for p in p_to_free:
self._win32_utils.local_free(p)
def is_same_file(self, path_a, path_b):
"""Check if two paths point to the same file."""
file_a_id = self.get_file_id(path_a)
file_b_id = self.get_file_id(path_b)
return file_a_id == file_b_id
def get_file_id(self, path):
"""Return a dict containing the file id and volume id."""
handle = None
info = kernel32_def.FILE_ID_INFO()
try:
handle = self._io_utils.open(
path,
desired_access=0,
share_mode=(w_const.FILE_SHARE_READ |
w_const.FILE_SHARE_WRITE |
w_const.FILE_SHARE_DELETE),
creation_disposition=w_const.OPEN_EXISTING)
self._win32_utils.run_and_check_output(
kernel32.GetFileInformationByHandleEx,
handle,
w_const.FileIdInfo,
ctypes.byref(info),
ctypes.sizeof(info),
kernel32_lib_func=True)
finally:
if handle:
self._io_utils.close_handle(handle)
return dict(volume_serial_number=info.VolumeSerialNumber,
file_id=bytearray(info.FileId.Identifier))