python-keystoneclient/keystoneclient/shell.py

473 lines
19 KiB
Python

# Copyright 2010 Jacob Kaplan-Moss
# Copyright 2011 OpenStack Foundation
# All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
"""Command-line interface to the OpenStack Identity API."""
from __future__ import print_function
import argparse
import logging
import os
import sys
import warnings
from oslo_utils import encodeutils
import six
import keystoneclient
from keystoneclient import access
from keystoneclient.contrib.bootstrap import shell as shell_bootstrap
from keystoneclient import exceptions as exc
from keystoneclient.generic import shell as shell_generic
from keystoneclient import session
from keystoneclient import utils
from keystoneclient.v2_0 import shell as shell_v2_0
def env(*vars, **kwargs):
"""Search for the first defined of possibly many env vars
Returns the first environment variable defined in vars, or
returns the default defined in kwargs.
"""
for v in vars:
value = os.environ.get(v)
if value:
return value
return kwargs.get('default', '')
class OpenStackIdentityShell(object):
def __init__(self, parser_class=argparse.ArgumentParser):
# Since Python 2.7, DeprecationWarning is ignored by default, enable
# it so that the deprecation message is displayed.
warnings.simplefilter('once', category=DeprecationWarning)
warnings.warn(
'The keystone CLI is deprecated in favor of '
'python-openstackclient. For a Python library, continue using '
'python-keystoneclient.', DeprecationWarning)
# And back to normal!
warnings.resetwarnings()
self.parser_class = parser_class
def get_base_parser(self):
parser = self.parser_class(
prog='keystone',
description=__doc__.strip(),
epilog='See "keystone help COMMAND" '
'for help on a specific command.',
add_help=False,
formatter_class=OpenStackHelpFormatter,
)
# Global arguments
parser.add_argument('-h',
'--help',
action='store_true',
help=argparse.SUPPRESS)
parser.add_argument('--version',
action='version',
version=keystoneclient.__version__,
help="Shows the client version and exits.")
parser.add_argument('--debug',
default=False,
action='store_true',
help="Prints debugging output onto the console, "
"this includes the curl request and response "
"calls. Helpful for debugging and "
"understanding the API calls.")
parser.add_argument('--os-username',
metavar='<auth-user-name>',
default=env('OS_USERNAME'),
help='Name used for authentication with the '
'OpenStack Identity service. '
'Defaults to env[OS_USERNAME].')
parser.add_argument('--os_username',
help=argparse.SUPPRESS)
parser.add_argument('--os-password',
metavar='<auth-password>',
default=env('OS_PASSWORD'),
help='Password used for authentication with the '
'OpenStack Identity service. '
'Defaults to env[OS_PASSWORD].')
parser.add_argument('--os_password',
help=argparse.SUPPRESS)
parser.add_argument('--os-tenant-name',
metavar='<auth-tenant-name>',
default=env('OS_TENANT_NAME'),
help='Tenant to request authorization on. '
'Defaults to env[OS_TENANT_NAME].')
parser.add_argument('--os_tenant_name',
help=argparse.SUPPRESS)
parser.add_argument('--os-tenant-id',
metavar='<tenant-id>',
default=env('OS_TENANT_ID'),
help='Tenant to request authorization on. '
'Defaults to env[OS_TENANT_ID].')
parser.add_argument('--os_tenant_id',
help=argparse.SUPPRESS)
parser.add_argument('--os-auth-url',
metavar='<auth-url>',
default=env('OS_AUTH_URL'),
help='Specify the Identity endpoint to use for '
'authentication. '
'Defaults to env[OS_AUTH_URL].')
parser.add_argument('--os_auth_url',
help=argparse.SUPPRESS)
parser.add_argument('--os-region-name',
metavar='<region-name>',
default=env('OS_REGION_NAME'),
help='Specify the region to use. '
'Defaults to env[OS_REGION_NAME].')
parser.add_argument('--os_region_name',
help=argparse.SUPPRESS)
parser.add_argument('--os-identity-api-version',
metavar='<identity-api-version>',
default=env('OS_IDENTITY_API_VERSION',
'KEYSTONE_VERSION'),
help='Specify Identity API version to use. '
'Defaults to env[OS_IDENTITY_API_VERSION]'
' or 2.0.')
parser.add_argument('--os_identity_api_version',
help=argparse.SUPPRESS)
parser.add_argument('--os-token',
metavar='<service-token>',
default=env('OS_SERVICE_TOKEN'),
help='Specify an existing token to use instead of '
'retrieving one via authentication (e.g. '
'with username & password). '
'Defaults to env[OS_SERVICE_TOKEN].')
parser.add_argument('--os-endpoint',
metavar='<service-endpoint>',
default=env('OS_SERVICE_ENDPOINT'),
help='Specify an endpoint to use instead of '
'retrieving one from the service catalog '
'(via authentication). '
'Defaults to env[OS_SERVICE_ENDPOINT].')
parser.add_argument('--os-cache',
default=env('OS_CACHE', default=False),
action='store_true',
help='Use the auth token cache. '
'Defaults to env[OS_CACHE].')
parser.add_argument('--os_cache',
help=argparse.SUPPRESS)
parser.add_argument('--force-new-token',
default=False,
action="store_true",
dest='force_new_token',
help="If the keyring is available and in use, "
"token will always be stored and fetched "
"from the keyring until the token has "
"expired. Use this option to request a "
"new token and replace the existing one "
"in the keyring.")
parser.add_argument('--stale-duration',
metavar='<seconds>',
default=access.STALE_TOKEN_DURATION,
dest='stale_duration',
help="Stale duration (in seconds) used to "
"determine whether a token has expired "
"when retrieving it from keyring. This "
"is useful in mitigating process or "
"network delays. Default is %s seconds." %
access.STALE_TOKEN_DURATION)
session.Session.register_cli_options(parser)
parser.add_argument('--os_cacert', help=argparse.SUPPRESS)
parser.add_argument('--os_key', help=argparse.SUPPRESS)
parser.add_argument('--os_cert', help=argparse.SUPPRESS)
return parser
def get_subcommand_parser(self, version):
parser = self.get_base_parser()
self.subcommands = {}
subparsers = parser.add_subparsers(metavar='<subcommand>')
try:
actions_module = {
'2.0': shell_v2_0,
}[version]
except KeyError:
actions_module = shell_v2_0
self._find_actions(subparsers, actions_module)
self._find_actions(subparsers, shell_generic)
self._find_actions(subparsers, shell_bootstrap)
self._find_actions(subparsers, self)
self._add_bash_completion_subparser(subparsers)
return parser
def _add_bash_completion_subparser(self, subparsers):
subparser = subparsers.add_parser(
'bash_completion',
add_help=False,
formatter_class=OpenStackHelpFormatter
)
self.subcommands['bash_completion'] = subparser
subparser.set_defaults(func=self.do_bash_completion)
def _find_actions(self, subparsers, actions_module):
for attr in (a for a in dir(actions_module) if a.startswith('do_')):
# I prefer to be hyphen-separated instead of underscores.
command = attr[3:].replace('_', '-')
callback = getattr(actions_module, attr)
desc = callback.__doc__ or ''
help = desc.strip().split('\n')[0]
arguments = getattr(callback, 'arguments', [])
subparser = subparsers.add_parser(
command,
help=help,
description=desc,
add_help=False,
formatter_class=OpenStackHelpFormatter)
subparser.add_argument('-h', '--help', action='help',
help=argparse.SUPPRESS)
self.subcommands[command] = subparser
group = subparser.add_argument_group(title='Arguments')
for (args, kwargs) in arguments:
group.add_argument(*args, **kwargs)
subparser.set_defaults(func=callback)
def auth_check(self, args):
if args.os_token or args.os_endpoint:
if not args.os_token:
raise exc.CommandError(
'Expecting a token provided via either --os-token or '
'env[OS_SERVICE_TOKEN]')
if not args.os_endpoint:
raise exc.CommandError(
'Expecting an endpoint provided via either '
'--os-endpoint or env[OS_SERVICE_ENDPOINT]')
# user supplied a token and endpoint and at least one other cred
if args.os_username or args.os_password or args.os_auth_url:
msg = ('WARNING: Bypassing authentication using a token & '
'endpoint (authentication credentials are being '
'ignored).')
print(msg)
else:
if not args.os_auth_url:
raise exc.CommandError(
'Expecting an auth URL via either --os-auth-url or '
'env[OS_AUTH_URL]')
if args.os_username or args.os_password:
if not args.os_username:
raise exc.CommandError(
'Expecting a username provided via either '
'--os-username or env[OS_USERNAME]')
if not args.os_password:
args.os_password = utils.prompt_user_password()
# No password because we didn't have a tty or the
# user Ctl-D when prompted?
if not args.os_password:
raise exc.CommandError(
'Expecting a password provided via either '
'--os-password, env[OS_PASSWORD], or '
'prompted response')
else:
raise exc.CommandError('Expecting authentication method via'
'\n either a service token, '
'--os-token or env[OS_SERVICE_TOKEN], '
'\n credentials, '
'--os-username or env[OS_USERNAME]')
def main(self, argv):
# Parse args once to find version
parser = self.get_base_parser()
(options, args) = parser.parse_known_args(argv)
# build available subcommands based on version
api_version = options.os_identity_api_version
subcommand_parser = self.get_subcommand_parser(api_version)
self.parser = subcommand_parser
# Handle top-level --help/-h before attempting to parse
# a command off the command line
if not argv or options.help:
self.do_help(options)
return 0
# Parse args again and call whatever callback was selected
args = subcommand_parser.parse_args(argv)
# Short-circuit and deal with help command right away.
if args.func == self.do_help:
self.do_help(args)
return 0
elif args.func == self.do_bash_completion:
self.do_bash_completion(args)
return 0
if args.debug:
logging_level = logging.DEBUG
iso_logger = logging.getLogger('iso8601')
iso_logger.setLevel('WARN')
else:
logging_level = logging.WARNING
logging.basicConfig(level=logging_level)
# TODO(heckj): supporting backwards compatibility with environment
# variables. To be removed after DEVSTACK is updated, ideally in
# the Grizzly release cycle.
args.os_token = args.os_token or env('SERVICE_TOKEN')
args.os_endpoint = args.os_endpoint or env('SERVICE_ENDPOINT')
if utils.isunauthenticated(args.func):
self.cs = shell_generic.CLIENT_CLASS(endpoint=args.os_auth_url,
cacert=args.os_cacert,
key=args.os_key,
cert=args.os_cert,
insecure=args.insecure,
timeout=args.timeout)
else:
self.auth_check(args)
token = None
if args.os_token and args.os_endpoint:
token = args.os_token
api_version = options.os_identity_api_version
self.cs = self.get_api_class(api_version)(
username=args.os_username,
tenant_name=args.os_tenant_name,
tenant_id=args.os_tenant_id,
token=token,
endpoint=args.os_endpoint,
password=args.os_password,
auth_url=args.os_auth_url,
region_name=args.os_region_name,
cacert=args.os_cacert,
key=args.os_key,
cert=args.os_cert,
insecure=args.insecure,
debug=args.debug,
use_keyring=args.os_cache,
force_new_token=args.force_new_token,
stale_duration=args.stale_duration,
timeout=args.timeout)
try:
args.func(self.cs, args)
except exc.Unauthorized:
raise exc.CommandError("Invalid OpenStack Identity credentials.")
except exc.AuthorizationFailure:
raise exc.CommandError("Unable to authorize user")
def get_api_class(self, version):
try:
return {
"2.0": shell_v2_0.CLIENT_CLASS,
}[version]
except KeyError:
if version:
msg = ('WARNING: unsupported identity-api-version %s, '
'falling back to 2.0' % version)
print(msg)
return shell_v2_0.CLIENT_CLASS
def do_bash_completion(self, args):
"""Prints all of the commands and options to stdout.
The keystone.bash_completion script doesn't have to hard code them.
"""
commands = set()
options = set()
for sc_str, sc in self.subcommands.items():
commands.add(sc_str)
for option in list(sc._optionals._option_string_actions):
options.add(option)
commands.remove('bash-completion')
commands.remove('bash_completion')
print(' '.join(commands | options))
@utils.arg('command', metavar='<subcommand>', nargs='?',
help='Display help for <subcommand>.')
def do_help(self, args):
"""Display help about this program or one of its subcommands."""
if getattr(args, 'command', None):
if args.command in self.subcommands:
self.subcommands[args.command].print_help()
else:
raise exc.CommandError("'%s' is not a valid subcommand" %
args.command)
else:
self.parser.print_help()
# I'm picky about my shell help.
class OpenStackHelpFormatter(argparse.HelpFormatter):
INDENT_BEFORE_ARGUMENTS = 6
MAX_WIDTH_ARGUMENTS = 32
def add_arguments(self, actions):
for action in filter(lambda x: not x.option_strings, actions):
if not action.choices:
continue
for choice in action.choices:
length = len(choice) + self.INDENT_BEFORE_ARGUMENTS
if(length > self._max_help_position and
length <= self.MAX_WIDTH_ARGUMENTS):
self._max_help_position = length
super(OpenStackHelpFormatter, self).add_arguments(actions)
def start_section(self, heading):
# Title-case the headings
heading = '%s%s' % (heading[0].upper(), heading[1:])
super(OpenStackHelpFormatter, self).start_section(heading)
def main():
try:
OpenStackIdentityShell().main(sys.argv[1:])
except KeyboardInterrupt:
print("... terminating keystone client", file=sys.stderr)
sys.exit(130)
except Exception as e:
print(encodeutils.safe_encode(six.text_type(e)), file=sys.stderr)
sys.exit(1)
if __name__ == "__main__":
sys.exit(main())