diff --git a/HACKING.rst b/HACKING.rst
index dc28e4e008..17e2a4908f 100644
--- a/HACKING.rst
+++ b/HACKING.rst
@@ -322,7 +322,14 @@ parallel.
 
 - If the execution of a set of tests is required to be serialized then locking
   can be used to perform this. See usage of ``LockFixture`` for examples of
-  using locking.
+  using locking. However, LockFixture only helps if you want to separate the
+  execution of two small sets of test cases. On the other hand, if you need to
+  run a set of tests separately from potentially all other tests then
+  ``LockFixture`` does not scale as you would need to take the lock in all the
+  other tests too. In this case, you can use the ``@serial`` decorator on top
+  of the test class holding the tests that need to run separately from the
+  potentially parallel test set. See more in :ref:`tempest_test_writing`.
+
 
 Sample Configuration File
 -------------------------
diff --git a/doc/source/write_tests.rst b/doc/source/write_tests.rst
index 34df089570..3626a3f33c 100644
--- a/doc/source/write_tests.rst
+++ b/doc/source/write_tests.rst
@@ -256,6 +256,33 @@ inheriting from classes other than the base TestCase in tempest/test.py it is
 worth checking the immediate parent for what is set to determine if your
 class needs to override that setting.
 
+Running some tests in serial
+----------------------------
+Tempest potentially runs test cases in parallel, depending on the configuration.
+However, sometimes you need to make sure that tests are not interfering with
+each other via OpenStack resources. Tempest creates separate projects for each
+test class to separate project based resources between test cases.
+
+If your tests use resources outside of projects, e.g. host aggregates then
+you might need to explicitly separate interfering test cases. If you only need
+to separate a small set of testcases from each other then you can use the
+``LockFixture``.
+
+However, in some cases a small set of tests needs to be run independently from
+the rest of the test cases. For example, some of the host aggregate and
+availability zone testing needs compute nodes without any running nova server
+to be able to move compute hosts between availability zones. But many tempest
+tests start one or more nova servers. In this scenario you can mark the small
+set of tests that needs to be independent from the rest with the ``@serial``
+class decorator. This will make sure that even if tempest is configured to run
+the tests in parallel the tests in the marked test class will always be executed
+separately from the rest of the test cases.
+
+Please note that due to test ordering optimization reasons test cases marked
+for ``@serial`` execution need to be put under ``tempest/serial_tests``
+directory. This will ensure that the serial tests will block the parallel tests
+in the least amount of time.
+
 Interacting with Credentials and Clients
 ========================================
 
diff --git a/requirements.txt b/requirements.txt
index a118856a35..6e66046156 100644
--- a/requirements.txt
+++ b/requirements.txt
@@ -22,3 +22,4 @@ PrettyTable>=0.7.1 # BSD
 urllib3>=1.21.1 # MIT
 debtcollector>=1.2.0 # Apache-2.0
 defusedxml>=0.7.1 # PSFL
+fasteners>=0.16.0 # Apache-2.0
diff --git a/tempest/lib/decorators.py b/tempest/lib/decorators.py
index bb588be437..7d54c1a74a 100644
--- a/tempest/lib/decorators.py
+++ b/tempest/lib/decorators.py
@@ -221,3 +221,10 @@ class cleanup_order:
             # class is the caller
             owner.cleanup = owner.addClassResourceCleanup
             return MethodType(self.func, owner)
+
+
+def serial(cls):
+    """A decorator to mark a test class for serial execution"""
+    cls._serial = True
+    LOG.debug('marked %s for serial execution', cls.__name__)
+    return cls
diff --git a/tempest/serial_tests/__init__.py b/tempest/serial_tests/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e69de29bb2
diff --git a/tempest/serial_tests/api/__init__.py b/tempest/serial_tests/api/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e69de29bb2
diff --git a/tempest/serial_tests/api/admin/__init__.py b/tempest/serial_tests/api/admin/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e69de29bb2
diff --git a/tempest/api/compute/admin/test_aggregates.py b/tempest/serial_tests/api/admin/test_aggregates.py
similarity index 99%
rename from tempest/api/compute/admin/test_aggregates.py
rename to tempest/serial_tests/api/admin/test_aggregates.py
index a6c6535736..2ca91aacec 100644
--- a/tempest/api/compute/admin/test_aggregates.py
+++ b/tempest/serial_tests/api/admin/test_aggregates.py
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ from tempest.lib import decorators
 CONF = config.CONF
 
 
+@decorators.serial
 class AggregatesAdminTestBase(base.BaseV2ComputeAdminTest):
     """Tests Aggregates API that require admin privileges"""
 
diff --git a/tempest/serial_tests/scenario/__init__.py b/tempest/serial_tests/scenario/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e69de29bb2
diff --git a/tempest/scenario/test_aggregates_basic_ops.py b/tempest/serial_tests/scenario/test_aggregates_basic_ops.py
similarity index 99%
rename from tempest/scenario/test_aggregates_basic_ops.py
rename to tempest/serial_tests/scenario/test_aggregates_basic_ops.py
index 58e234f70f..ba31d846e5 100644
--- a/tempest/scenario/test_aggregates_basic_ops.py
+++ b/tempest/serial_tests/scenario/test_aggregates_basic_ops.py
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ from tempest.lib import decorators
 from tempest.scenario import manager
 
 
+@decorators.serial
 class TestAggregatesBasicOps(manager.ScenarioTest):
     """Creates an aggregate within an availability zone
 
diff --git a/tempest/test.py b/tempest/test.py
index dba2695138..d49458e728 100644
--- a/tempest/test.py
+++ b/tempest/test.py
@@ -18,7 +18,9 @@ import os
 import sys
 
 import debtcollector.moves
+from fasteners import process_lock
 import fixtures
+from oslo_concurrency import lockutils
 from oslo_log import log as logging
 import testtools
 
@@ -123,6 +125,23 @@ class BaseTestCase(testtools.testcase.WithAttributes,
     # A way to adjust slow test classes
     TIMEOUT_SCALING_FACTOR = 1
 
+    # An interprocess lock to implement serial test execution if requested.
+    # The serial test classes are the writers as only one of them can be
+    # executed. The rest of the test classes are the readers as many of them
+    # can be run in parallel.
+    # Only classes can be decorated with @serial decorator not individual test
+    # cases as tempest allows test class level resource setup which could
+    # interfere with serialized execution on test cases level. I.e. the class
+    # setup of one of the test cases could run before taking a test case level
+    # lock.
+    # We cannot init the lock here as external lock needs oslo configuration
+    # to be loaded first to get the lock_path
+    serial_rw_lock = None
+
+    # Defines if the tests in this class should be run without any parallelism
+    # Use the @serial decorator on your test class to indicate such requirement
+    _serial = False
+
     @classmethod
     def _reset_class(cls):
         cls.__setup_credentials_called = False
@@ -133,15 +152,34 @@ class BaseTestCase(testtools.testcase.WithAttributes,
         # Stack of (name, callable) to be invoked in reverse order at teardown
         cls._teardowns = []
 
+    @classmethod
+    def is_serial_execution_requested(cls):
+        return cls._serial
+
     @classmethod
     def setUpClass(cls):
         cls.__setupclass_called = True
+
+        if cls.serial_rw_lock is None:
+            path = os.path.join(
+                lockutils.get_lock_path(CONF), 'tempest-serial-rw-lock')
+            cls.serial_rw_lock = (
+                process_lock.InterProcessReaderWriterLock(path)
+            )
+
         # Reset state
         cls._reset_class()
         # It should never be overridden by descendants
         if hasattr(super(BaseTestCase, cls), 'setUpClass'):
             super(BaseTestCase, cls).setUpClass()
         try:
+            if cls.is_serial_execution_requested():
+                LOG.debug('%s taking the write lock', cls.__name__)
+                cls.serial_rw_lock.acquire_write_lock()
+                LOG.debug('%s took the write lock', cls.__name__)
+            else:
+                cls.serial_rw_lock.acquire_read_lock()
+
             cls.skip_checks()
 
             if not cls.__skip_checks_called:
@@ -184,35 +222,44 @@ class BaseTestCase(testtools.testcase.WithAttributes,
         # If there was no exception during setup we shall re-raise the first
         # exception in teardown
         re_raise = (etype is None)
-        while cls._teardowns:
-            name, teardown = cls._teardowns.pop()
-            # Catch any exception in tearDown so we can re-raise the original
-            # exception at the end
-            try:
-                teardown()
-                if name == 'resources':
-                    if not cls.__resource_cleanup_called:
-                        raise RuntimeError(
-                            "resource_cleanup for %s did not call the "
-                            "super's resource_cleanup" % cls.__name__)
-            except Exception as te:
-                sys_exec_info = sys.exc_info()
-                tetype = sys_exec_info[0]
-                # TODO(andreaf): Resource cleanup is often implemented by
-                # storing an array of resources at class level, and cleaning
-                # them up during `resource_cleanup`.
-                # In case of failure during setup, some resource arrays might
-                # not be defined at all, in which case the cleanup code might
-                # trigger an AttributeError. In such cases we log
-                # AttributeError as info instead of exception. Once all
-                # cleanups are migrated to addClassResourceCleanup we can
-                # remove this.
-                if tetype is AttributeError and name == 'resources':
-                    LOG.info("tearDownClass of %s failed: %s", name, te)
-                else:
-                    LOG.exception("teardown of %s failed: %s", name, te)
-                if not etype:
-                    etype, value, trace = sys_exec_info
+        try:
+            while cls._teardowns:
+                name, teardown = cls._teardowns.pop()
+                # Catch any exception in tearDown so we can re-raise the
+                # original exception at the end
+                try:
+                    teardown()
+                    if name == 'resources':
+                        if not cls.__resource_cleanup_called:
+                            raise RuntimeError(
+                                "resource_cleanup for %s did not call the "
+                                "super's resource_cleanup" % cls.__name__)
+                except Exception as te:
+                    sys_exec_info = sys.exc_info()
+                    tetype = sys_exec_info[0]
+                    # TODO(andreaf): Resource cleanup is often implemented by
+                    # storing an array of resources at class level, and
+                    # cleaning them up during `resource_cleanup`.
+                    # In case of failure during setup, some resource arrays
+                    # might not be defined at all, in which case the cleanup
+                    # code might trigger an AttributeError. In such cases we
+                    # log AttributeError as info instead of exception. Once all
+                    # cleanups are migrated to addClassResourceCleanup we can
+                    # remove this.
+                    if tetype is AttributeError and name == 'resources':
+                        LOG.info("tearDownClass of %s failed: %s", name, te)
+                    else:
+                        LOG.exception("teardown of %s failed: %s", name, te)
+                    if not etype:
+                        etype, value, trace = sys_exec_info
+        finally:
+            if cls.is_serial_execution_requested():
+                LOG.debug('%s releasing the write lock', cls.__name__)
+                cls.serial_rw_lock.release_write_lock()
+                LOG.debug('%s released the write lock', cls.__name__)
+            else:
+                cls.serial_rw_lock.release_read_lock()
+
         # If exceptions were raised during teardown, and not before, re-raise
         # the first one
         if re_raise and etype is not None:
diff --git a/tempest/test_discover/test_discover.py b/tempest/test_discover/test_discover.py
index a19f20b696..679d58bc6d 100644
--- a/tempest/test_discover/test_discover.py
+++ b/tempest/test_discover/test_discover.py
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ def load_tests(loader, tests, pattern):
     base_path = os.path.split(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))[0]
     base_path = os.path.split(base_path)[0]
     # Load local tempest tests
-    for test_dir in ['api', 'scenario']:
+    for test_dir in ['api', 'scenario', 'serial_tests']:
         full_test_dir = os.path.join(base_path, 'tempest', test_dir)
         if not pattern:
             suite.addTests(loader.discover(full_test_dir,
diff --git a/tempest/tests/test_test.py b/tempest/tests/test_test.py
index cbb81e297d..26e80796f7 100644
--- a/tempest/tests/test_test.py
+++ b/tempest/tests/test_test.py
@@ -17,12 +17,14 @@ import os
 import unittest
 from unittest import mock
 
+from oslo_concurrency import lockutils
 from oslo_config import cfg
 import testtools
 
 from tempest import clients
 from tempest import config
 from tempest.lib.common import validation_resources as vr
+from tempest.lib import decorators
 from tempest.lib import exceptions as lib_exc
 from tempest.lib.services.compute import base_compute_client
 from tempest.lib.services.placement import base_placement_client
@@ -33,6 +35,8 @@ from tempest.tests import fake_config
 from tempest.tests.lib import fake_credentials
 from tempest.tests.lib.services import registry_fixture
 
+CONF = config.CONF
+
 
 class LoggingTestResult(testtools.TestResult):
 
@@ -594,6 +598,52 @@ class TestTempestBaseTestClass(base.TestCase):
             str(log[0][2]['traceback']).replace('\n', ' '),
             RuntimeError.__name__ + ': .* ' + OverridesSetup.__name__)
 
+    @mock.patch.object(test.process_lock, 'InterProcessReaderWriterLock')
+    def test_serial_execution_if_requested(self, mock_lock):
+
+        @decorators.serial
+        class SerialTests(self.parent_test):
+            pass
+
+        class ParallelTests(self.parent_test):
+            pass
+
+        @decorators.serial
+        class SerialTests2(self.parent_test):
+            pass
+
+        suite = unittest.TestSuite(
+            (SerialTests(), ParallelTests(), SerialTests2()))
+        log = []
+        result = LoggingTestResult(log)
+        suite.run(result)
+
+        expected_lock_path = os.path.join(
+            lockutils.get_lock_path(CONF), 'tempest-serial-rw-lock')
+
+        # We except that each test class has a lock with the _same_ external
+        # path so that if they would run by different processes they would
+        # still use the same lock
+        # Also we expect that each serial class takes and releases the
+        # write-lock while each non-serial class takes and releases the
+        # read-lock.
+        self.assertEqual(
+            [
+                mock.call(expected_lock_path),
+                mock.call().acquire_write_lock(),
+                mock.call().release_write_lock(),
+
+                mock.call(expected_lock_path),
+                mock.call().acquire_read_lock(),
+                mock.call().release_read_lock(),
+
+                mock.call(expected_lock_path),
+                mock.call().acquire_write_lock(),
+                mock.call().release_write_lock(),
+            ],
+            mock_lock.mock_calls
+        )
+
 
 class TestTempestBaseTestClassFixtures(base.TestCase):
 
@@ -750,6 +800,11 @@ class TestTempestBaseTestClassFixtures(base.TestCase):
 
 class TestAPIMicroversionTest1(test.BaseTestCase):
 
+    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+        self.useFixture(fake_config.ConfigFixture())
+        config.TempestConfigPrivate = fake_config.FakePrivate
+
     @classmethod
     def resource_setup(cls):
         super(TestAPIMicroversionTest1, cls).resource_setup()
@@ -812,6 +867,11 @@ class TestAPIMicroversionTest1(test.BaseTestCase):
 
 class TestAPIMicroversionTest2(test.BaseTestCase):
 
+    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+        self.useFixture(fake_config.ConfigFixture())
+        config.TempestConfigPrivate = fake_config.FakePrivate
+
     @classmethod
     def resource_setup(cls):
         super(TestAPIMicroversionTest2, cls).resource_setup()
diff --git a/tox.ini b/tox.ini
index c78429366c..618f9e007a 100644
--- a/tox.ini
+++ b/tox.ini
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ deps = {[tempestenv]deps}
 commands =
     find . -type f -name "*.pyc" -delete
     tempest run --regex '(?!.*\[.*\bslow\b.*\])(^tempest\.api)' {posargs}
-    tempest run --combine --serial --regex '(?!.*\[.*\bslow\b.*\])(^tempest\.scenario)' {posargs}
+    tempest run --combine --serial --regex '(?!.*\[.*\bslow\b.*\])(^tempest\.scenario)|(^tempest\.serial_tests)' {posargs}
 
 [testenv:full-parallel]
 envdir = .tox/tempest
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ deps = {[tempestenv]deps}
 # The regex below is used to select all tempest scenario and including the non slow api tests
 commands =
     find . -type f -name "*.pyc" -delete
-    tempest run --regex '(^tempest\.scenario.*)|(?!.*\[.*\bslow\b.*\])(^tempest\.api)' {posargs}
+    tempest run --regex '(^tempest\.scenario.*)|(^tempest\.serial_tests)|(?!.*\[.*\bslow\b.*\])(^tempest\.api)' {posargs}
 
 [testenv:api-microversion-tests]
 envdir = .tox/tempest
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ deps = {[tempestenv]deps}
 commands =
     find . -type f -name "*.pyc" -delete
     tempest run --regex '(?!.*\[.*\bslow\b.*\])(^tempest\.api)' --exclude-list ./tools/tempest-integrated-gate-networking-exclude-list.txt {posargs}
-    tempest run --combine --serial --regex '(?!.*\[.*\bslow\b.*\])(^tempest\.scenario)' --exclude-list ./tools/tempest-integrated-gate-networking-exclude-list.txt {posargs}
+    tempest run --combine --serial --regex '(?!.*\[.*\bslow\b.*\])(^tempest\.scenario)|(^tempest\.serial_tests)' --exclude-list ./tools/tempest-integrated-gate-networking-exclude-list.txt {posargs}
 
 [testenv:integrated-compute]
 envdir = .tox/tempest
@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ deps = {[tempestenv]deps}
 commands =
     find . -type f -name "*.pyc" -delete
     tempest run --regex '(?!.*\[.*\bslow\b.*\])(^tempest\.api)' --exclude-list ./tools/tempest-integrated-gate-compute-exclude-list.txt {posargs}
-    tempest run --combine --serial --regex '(?!.*\[.*\bslow\b.*\])(^tempest\.scenario)' --exclude-list ./tools/tempest-integrated-gate-compute-exclude-list.txt {posargs}
+    tempest run --combine --serial --regex '(?!.*\[.*\bslow\b.*\])(^tempest\.scenario)|(^tempest\.serial_tests)' --exclude-list ./tools/tempest-integrated-gate-compute-exclude-list.txt {posargs}
 
 [testenv:integrated-placement]
 envdir = .tox/tempest
@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ deps = {[tempestenv]deps}
 commands =
     find . -type f -name "*.pyc" -delete
     tempest run --regex '(?!.*\[.*\bslow\b.*\])(^tempest\.api)' --exclude-list ./tools/tempest-integrated-gate-placement-exclude-list.txt {posargs}
-    tempest run --combine --serial --regex '(?!.*\[.*\bslow\b.*\])(^tempest\.scenario)' --exclude-list ./tools/tempest-integrated-gate-placement-exclude-list.txt {posargs}
+    tempest run --combine --serial --regex '(?!.*\[.*\bslow\b.*\])(^tempest\.scenario)|(^tempest\.serial_tests)' --exclude-list ./tools/tempest-integrated-gate-placement-exclude-list.txt {posargs}
 
 [testenv:integrated-storage]
 envdir = .tox/tempest
@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ deps = {[tempestenv]deps}
 commands =
     find . -type f -name "*.pyc" -delete
     tempest run --regex '(?!.*\[.*\bslow\b.*\])(^tempest\.api)' --exclude-list ./tools/tempest-integrated-gate-storage-exclude-list.txt {posargs}
-    tempest run --combine --serial --regex '(?!.*\[.*\bslow\b.*\])(^tempest\.scenario)' --exclude-list ./tools/tempest-integrated-gate-storage-exclude-list.txt {posargs}
+    tempest run --combine --serial --regex '(?!.*\[.*\bslow\b.*\])(^tempest\.scenario)|(^tempest\.serial_tests)' --exclude-list ./tools/tempest-integrated-gate-storage-exclude-list.txt {posargs}
 
 [testenv:integrated-object-storage]
 envdir = .tox/tempest
@@ -212,7 +212,7 @@ deps = {[tempestenv]deps}
 commands =
     find . -type f -name "*.pyc" -delete
     tempest run --regex '(?!.*\[.*\bslow\b.*\])(^tempest\.api)' --exclude-list ./tools/tempest-integrated-gate-object-storage-exclude-list.txt {posargs}
-    tempest run --combine --serial --regex '(?!.*\[.*\bslow\b.*\])(^tempest\.scenario)' --exclude-list ./tools/tempest-integrated-gate-object-storage-exclude-list.txt {posargs}
+    tempest run --combine --serial --regex '(?!.*\[.*\bslow\b.*\])(^tempest\.scenario)|(^tempest\.serial_tests)' --exclude-list ./tools/tempest-integrated-gate-object-storage-exclude-list.txt {posargs}
 
 [testenv:full-serial]
 envdir = .tox/tempest
@@ -225,7 +225,7 @@ deps = {[tempestenv]deps}
 # FIXME: We can replace it with the `--exclude-regex` option to exclude tests now.
 commands =
     find . -type f -name "*.pyc" -delete
-    tempest run --serial --regex '(?!.*\[.*\bslow\b.*\])(^tempest\.(api|scenario))' {posargs}
+    tempest run --serial --regex '(?!.*\[.*\bslow\b.*\])(^tempest\.(api|scenario|serial_tests))' {posargs}
 
 [testenv:scenario]
 envdir = .tox/tempest