python-evoqueclient/evoqueclient/common/http.py

302 lines
11 KiB
Python

# Copyright 2012 OpenStack LLC.
# All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
import copy
import hashlib
import os
import socket
from oslo_log import log as logging
from oslo_serialization import jsonutils
from oslo_utils import encodeutils
import requests
import six
from six.moves.urllib import parse
from evoqueclient.common import exceptions as exc
LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)
USER_AGENT = 'python-evoqueclient'
CHUNKSIZE = 1024 * 64 # 64kB
def get_system_ca_file():
"""Return path to system default CA file."""
# Standard CA file locations for Debian/Ubuntu, RedHat/Fedora,
# Suse, FreeBSD/OpenBSD, MacOSX, and the bundled ca
ca_path = ['/etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt',
'/etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt',
'/etc/ssl/ca-bundle.pem',
'/etc/ssl/cert.pem',
'/System/Library/OpenSSL/certs/cacert.pem',
requests.certs.where()]
for ca in ca_path:
LOG.debug("Looking for ca file %s", ca)
if os.path.exists(ca):
LOG.debug("Using ca file %s", ca)
return ca
LOG.warn("System ca file could not be found.")
class HTTPClient(object):
def __init__(self, endpoint, **kwargs):
self.endpoint = endpoint
self.auth_url = kwargs.get('auth_url')
self.auth_token = kwargs.get('token')
self.username = kwargs.get('username')
self.password = kwargs.get('password')
self.region_name = kwargs.get('region_name')
self.include_pass = kwargs.get('include_pass')
self.endpoint_url = endpoint
self.cert_file = kwargs.get('cert_file')
self.key_file = kwargs.get('key_file')
self.timeout = kwargs.get('timeout')
self.ssl_connection_params = {
'cacert': kwargs.get('cacert'),
'cert_file': kwargs.get('cert_file'),
'key_file': kwargs.get('key_file'),
'insecure': kwargs.get('insecure'),
}
self.verify_cert = None
if parse.urlparse(endpoint).scheme == "https":
if kwargs.get('insecure'):
self.verify_cert = False
else:
self.verify_cert = kwargs.get('cacert', get_system_ca_file())
def _safe_header(self, name, value):
if name in ['X-Auth-Token', 'X-Subject-Token']:
# because in python3 byte string handling is ... ug
v = value.encode('utf-8')
h = hashlib.sha1(v)
d = h.hexdigest()
return encodeutils.safe_decode(name), "{SHA1}%s" % d
else:
return (encodeutils.safe_decode(name),
encodeutils.safe_decode(value))
def log_curl_request(self, method, url, kwargs):
curl = ['curl -i -X %s' % method]
for (key, value) in kwargs['headers'].items():
header = '-H \'%s: %s\'' % self._safe_header(key, value)
curl.append(header)
conn_params_fmt = [
('key_file', '--key %s'),
('cert_file', '--cert %s'),
('cacert', '--cacert %s'),
]
for (key, fmt) in conn_params_fmt:
value = self.ssl_connection_params.get(key)
if value:
curl.append(fmt % value)
if self.ssl_connection_params.get('insecure'):
curl.append('-k')
if 'data' in kwargs:
curl.append('-d \'%s\'' % kwargs['data'])
curl.append('%s%s' % (self.endpoint, url))
LOG.debug(' '.join(curl))
@staticmethod
def log_http_response(resp):
status = (resp.raw.version / 10.0, resp.status_code, resp.reason)
dump = ['\nHTTP/%.1f %s %s' % status]
dump.extend(['%s: %s' % (k, v) for k, v in resp.headers.items()])
dump.append('')
if resp.content:
content = resp.content
if isinstance(content, six.binary_type):
try:
content = encodeutils.safe_decode(resp.content)
except UnicodeDecodeError:
pass
else:
dump.extend([content, ''])
LOG.debug('\n'.join(dump))
def _http_request(self, url, method, **kwargs):
"""Send an http request with the specified characteristics.
Wrapper around requests.request to handle tasks such
as setting headers and error handling.
"""
# Copy the kwargs so we can reuse the original in case of redirects
kwargs['headers'] = copy.deepcopy(kwargs.get('headers', {}))
kwargs['headers'].setdefault('User-Agent', USER_AGENT)
if self.auth_token:
kwargs['headers'].setdefault('X-Auth-Token', self.auth_token)
else:
kwargs['headers'].update(self.credentials_headers())
if self.auth_url:
kwargs['headers'].setdefault('X-Auth-Url', self.auth_url)
if self.region_name:
kwargs['headers'].setdefault('X-Region-Name', self.region_name)
self.log_curl_request(method, url, kwargs)
if self.cert_file and self.key_file:
kwargs['cert'] = (self.cert_file, self.key_file)
if self.verify_cert is not None:
kwargs['verify'] = self.verify_cert
if self.timeout is not None:
kwargs['timeout'] = float(self.timeout)
# Allow the option not to follow redirects
follow_redirects = kwargs.pop('follow_redirects', True)
# Since requests does not follow the RFC when doing redirection to sent
# back the same method on a redirect we are simply bypassing it. For
# example if we do a DELETE/POST/PUT on a URL and we get a 302 RFC says
# that we should follow that URL with the same method as before,
# requests doesn't follow that and send a GET instead for the method.
# Hopefully this could be fixed as they say in a comment in a future
# point version i.e.: 3.x
# See issue: https://github.com/kennethreitz/requests/issues/1704
allow_redirects = False
try:
resp = requests.request(
method,
self.endpoint_url + url,
allow_redirects=allow_redirects,
**kwargs)
except socket.gaierror as e:
message = ("Error finding address for %(url)s: %(e)s" %
{'url': self.endpoint_url + url, 'e': e})
raise exc.InvalidEndpoint(message=message)
except (socket.error,
socket.timeout,
requests.exceptions.ConnectionError) as e:
endpoint = self.endpoint
message = ("Error communicating with %(endpoint)s %(e)s" %
{'endpoint': endpoint, 'e': e})
raise exc.CommunicationError(message=message)
self.log_http_response(resp)
if 'X-Auth-Key' not in kwargs['headers'] and \
(resp.status_code == 401 or
(resp.status_code == 500 and "(HTTP 401)" in resp.content)):
raise exc.HTTPUnauthorized("Authentication failed. Please try"
" again.\n%s"
% resp.content)
elif 400 <= resp.status_code < 600:
raise exc.from_response(resp)
elif resp.status_code in (301, 302, 305):
# Redirected. Reissue the request to the new location,
# unless caller specified follow_redirects=False
if follow_redirects:
location = resp.headers.get('location')
path = self.strip_endpoint(location)
resp = self._http_request(path, method, **kwargs)
elif resp.status_code == 300:
raise exc.from_response(resp)
return resp
def strip_endpoint(self, location):
if location is None:
message = "Location not returned with 302"
raise exc.InvalidEndpoint(message=message)
elif location.startswith(self.endpoint):
return location[len(self.endpoint):]
else:
message = "Prohibited endpoint redirect %s" % location
raise exc.InvalidEndpoint(message=message)
def credentials_headers(self):
creds = {}
if self.username:
creds['X-Auth-User'] = self.username
if self.password:
creds['X-Auth-Key'] = self.password
return creds
def json_request(self, method, url, content_type='application/json',
**kwargs):
kwargs.setdefault('headers', {})
kwargs['headers'].setdefault('Content-Type', content_type)
# Don't set Accept because we aren't always dealing in JSON
if 'body' in kwargs:
if 'data' in kwargs:
raise ValueError("Can't provide both 'data' and "
"'body' to a request")
LOG.warning("Use of 'body' is deprecated; use 'data' instead")
kwargs['data'] = kwargs.pop('body')
if 'data' in kwargs:
kwargs['data'] = jsonutils.dumps(kwargs['data'])
resp = self._http_request(url, method, **kwargs)
body = resp.content
if body and 'application/json' in resp.headers['content-type']:
try:
body = resp.json()
except ValueError:
LOG.error('Could not decode response body as JSON')
else:
body = None
return resp, body
def json_patch_request(self, url, method='PATCH', **kwargs):
content_type = 'application/evoque-packages-json-patch'
return self.json_request(
method, url, content_type=content_type, **kwargs)
def raw_request(self, method, url, **kwargs):
if 'body' in kwargs:
if 'data' in kwargs:
raise ValueError("Can't provide both 'data' and "
"'body' to a request")
LOG.warning("Use of 'body' is deprecated; use 'data' instead")
kwargs['data'] = kwargs.pop('body')
# Chunking happens automatically if 'body' is a
# file-like object
return self._http_request(url, method, **kwargs)
def client_request(self, method, url, **kwargs):
resp, body = self.json_request(method, url, **kwargs)
return resp
def head(self, url, **kwargs):
return self.client_request("HEAD", url, **kwargs)
def get(self, url, **kwargs):
return self.client_request("GET", url, **kwargs)
def post(self, url, **kwargs):
return self.client_request("POST", url, **kwargs)
def put(self, url, **kwargs):
return self.client_request("PUT", url, **kwargs)
def delete(self, url, **kwargs):
return self.raw_request("DELETE", url, **kwargs)
def patch(self, url, **kwargs):
return self.client_request("PATCH", url, **kwargs)