[gnuoy,trivial] Pre-release charmhelper sync

charm-helpers-hooks.yaml

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ branch: lp:charm-helpers
 destination: hooks/charmhelpers
 include:
     - core
+    - cli
     - fetch
     - contrib.storage.linux:
         - utils

hooks/charmhelpers/cli/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
+# Copyright 2014-2015 Canonical Limited.
+#
+# This file is part of charm-helpers.
+#
+# charm-helpers is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License version 3 as
+# published by the Free Software Foundation.
+#
+# charm-helpers is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+# along with charm-helpers.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+import inspect
+import argparse
+import sys
+
+from six.moves import zip
+
+from charmhelpers.core import unitdata
+
+
+class OutputFormatter(object):
+    def __init__(self, outfile=sys.stdout):
+        self.formats = (
+            "raw",
+            "json",
+            "py",
+            "yaml",
+            "csv",
+            "tab",
+        )
+        self.outfile = outfile
+
+    def add_arguments(self, argument_parser):
+        formatgroup = argument_parser.add_mutually_exclusive_group()
+        choices = self.supported_formats
+        formatgroup.add_argument("--format", metavar='FMT',
+                                 help="Select output format for returned data, "
+                                      "where FMT is one of: {}".format(choices),
+                                 choices=choices, default='raw')
+        for fmt in self.formats:
+            fmtfunc = getattr(self, fmt)
+            formatgroup.add_argument("-{}".format(fmt[0]),
+                                     "--{}".format(fmt), action='store_const',
+                                     const=fmt, dest='format',
+                                     help=fmtfunc.__doc__)
+
+    @property
+    def supported_formats(self):
+        return self.formats
+
+    def raw(self, output):
+        """Output data as raw string (default)"""
+        if isinstance(output, (list, tuple)):
+            output = '\n'.join(map(str, output))
+        self.outfile.write(str(output))
+
+    def py(self, output):
+        """Output data as a nicely-formatted python data structure"""
+        import pprint
+        pprint.pprint(output, stream=self.outfile)
+
+    def json(self, output):
+        """Output data in JSON format"""
+        import json
+        json.dump(output, self.outfile)
+
+    def yaml(self, output):
+        """Output data in YAML format"""
+        import yaml
+        yaml.safe_dump(output, self.outfile)
+
+    def csv(self, output):
+        """Output data as excel-compatible CSV"""
+        import csv
+        csvwriter = csv.writer(self.outfile)
+        csvwriter.writerows(output)
+
+    def tab(self, output):
+        """Output data in excel-compatible tab-delimited format"""
+        import csv
+        csvwriter = csv.writer(self.outfile, dialect=csv.excel_tab)
+        csvwriter.writerows(output)
+
+    def format_output(self, output, fmt='raw'):
+        fmtfunc = getattr(self, fmt)
+        fmtfunc(output)
+
+
+class CommandLine(object):
+    argument_parser = None
+    subparsers = None
+    formatter = None
+    exit_code = 0
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        if not self.argument_parser:
+            self.argument_parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Perform common charm tasks')
+        if not self.formatter:
+            self.formatter = OutputFormatter()
+            self.formatter.add_arguments(self.argument_parser)
+        if not self.subparsers:
+            self.subparsers = self.argument_parser.add_subparsers(help='Commands')
+
+    def subcommand(self, command_name=None):
+        """
+        Decorate a function as a subcommand. Use its arguments as the
+        command-line arguments"""
+        def wrapper(decorated):
+            cmd_name = command_name or decorated.__name__
+            subparser = self.subparsers.add_parser(cmd_name,
+                                                   description=decorated.__doc__)
+            for args, kwargs in describe_arguments(decorated):
+                subparser.add_argument(*args, **kwargs)
+            subparser.set_defaults(func=decorated)
+            return decorated
+        return wrapper
+
+    def test_command(self, decorated):
+        """
+        Subcommand is a boolean test function, so bool return values should be
+        converted to a 0/1 exit code.
+        """
+        decorated._cli_test_command = True
+        return decorated
+
+    def no_output(self, decorated):
+        """
+        Subcommand is not expected to return a value, so don't print a spurious None.
+        """
+        decorated._cli_no_output = True
+        return decorated
+
+    def subcommand_builder(self, command_name, description=None):
+        """
+        Decorate a function that builds a subcommand. Builders should accept a
+        single argument (the subparser instance) and return the function to be
+        run as the command."""
+        def wrapper(decorated):
+            subparser = self.subparsers.add_parser(command_name)
+            func = decorated(subparser)
+            subparser.set_defaults(func=func)
+            subparser.description = description or func.__doc__
+        return wrapper
+
+    def run(self):
+        "Run cli, processing arguments and executing subcommands."
+        arguments = self.argument_parser.parse_args()
+        argspec = inspect.getargspec(arguments.func)
+        vargs = []
+        kwargs = {}
+        for arg in argspec.args:
+            vargs.append(getattr(arguments, arg))
+        if argspec.varargs:
+            vargs.extend(getattr(arguments, argspec.varargs))
+        if argspec.keywords:
+            for kwarg in argspec.keywords.items():
+                kwargs[kwarg] = getattr(arguments, kwarg)
+        output = arguments.func(*vargs, **kwargs)
+        if getattr(arguments.func, '_cli_test_command', False):
+            self.exit_code = 0 if output else 1
+            output = ''
+        if getattr(arguments.func, '_cli_no_output', False):
+            output = ''
+        self.formatter.format_output(output, arguments.format)
+        if unitdata._KV:
+            unitdata._KV.flush()
+
+
+cmdline = CommandLine()
+
+
+def describe_arguments(func):
+    """
+    Analyze a function's signature and return a data structure suitable for
+    passing in as arguments to an argparse parser's add_argument() method."""
+
+    argspec = inspect.getargspec(func)
+    # we should probably raise an exception somewhere if func includes **kwargs
+    if argspec.defaults:
+        positional_args = argspec.args[:-len(argspec.defaults)]
+        keyword_names = argspec.args[-len(argspec.defaults):]
+        for arg, default in zip(keyword_names, argspec.defaults):
+            yield ('--{}'.format(arg),), {'default': default}
+    else:
+        positional_args = argspec.args
+
+    for arg in positional_args:
+        yield (arg,), {}
+    if argspec.varargs:
+        yield (argspec.varargs,), {'nargs': '*'}

hooks/charmhelpers/cli/benchmark.py

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+# Copyright 2014-2015 Canonical Limited.
+#
+# This file is part of charm-helpers.
+#
+# charm-helpers is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License version 3 as
+# published by the Free Software Foundation.
+#
+# charm-helpers is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+# along with charm-helpers.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+from . import cmdline
+from charmhelpers.contrib.benchmark import Benchmark
+
+
+@cmdline.subcommand(command_name='benchmark-start')
+def start():
+    Benchmark.start()
+
+
+@cmdline.subcommand(command_name='benchmark-finish')
+def finish():
+    Benchmark.finish()
+
+
+@cmdline.subcommand_builder('benchmark-composite', description="Set the benchmark composite score")
+def service(subparser):
+    subparser.add_argument("value", help="The composite score.")
+    subparser.add_argument("units", help="The units the composite score represents, i.e., 'reads/sec'.")
+    subparser.add_argument("direction", help="'asc' if a lower score is better, 'desc' if a higher score is better.")
+    return Benchmark.set_composite_score

hooks/charmhelpers/cli/commands.py

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+# Copyright 2014-2015 Canonical Limited.
+#
+# This file is part of charm-helpers.
+#
+# charm-helpers is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License version 3 as
+# published by the Free Software Foundation.
+#
+# charm-helpers is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+# along with charm-helpers.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+"""
+This module loads sub-modules into the python runtime so they can be
+discovered via the inspect module. In order to prevent flake8 from (rightfully)
+telling us these are unused modules, throw a ' # noqa' at the end of each import
+so that the warning is suppressed.
+"""
+
+from . import CommandLine  # noqa
+
+"""
+Import the sub-modules which have decorated subcommands to register with chlp.
+"""
+import host  # noqa
+import benchmark  # noqa
+import unitdata  # noqa
+from charmhelpers.core import hookenv  # noqa

hooks/charmhelpers/cli/host.py

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+# Copyright 2014-2015 Canonical Limited.
+#
+# This file is part of charm-helpers.
+#
+# charm-helpers is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License version 3 as
+# published by the Free Software Foundation.
+#
+# charm-helpers is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+# along with charm-helpers.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+from . import cmdline
+from charmhelpers.core import host
+
+
+@cmdline.subcommand()
+def mounts():
+    "List mounts"
+    return host.mounts()
+
+
+@cmdline.subcommand_builder('service', description="Control system services")
+def service(subparser):
+    subparser.add_argument("action", help="The action to perform (start, stop, etc...)")
+    subparser.add_argument("service_name", help="Name of the service to control")
+    return host.service

hooks/charmhelpers/cli/unitdata.py

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+# Copyright 2014-2015 Canonical Limited.
+#
+# This file is part of charm-helpers.
+#
+# charm-helpers is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License version 3 as
+# published by the Free Software Foundation.
+#
+# charm-helpers is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+# along with charm-helpers.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+from . import cmdline
+from charmhelpers.core import unitdata
+
+
+@cmdline.subcommand_builder('unitdata', description="Store and retrieve data")
+def unitdata_cmd(subparser):
+    nested = subparser.add_subparsers()
+    get_cmd = nested.add_parser('get', help='Retrieve data')
+    get_cmd.add_argument('key', help='Key to retrieve the value of')
+    get_cmd.set_defaults(action='get', value=None)
+    set_cmd = nested.add_parser('set', help='Store data')
+    set_cmd.add_argument('key', help='Key to set')
+    set_cmd.add_argument('value', help='Value to store')
+    set_cmd.set_defaults(action='set')
+
+    def _unitdata_cmd(action, key, value):
+        if action == 'get':
+            return unitdata.kv().get(key)
+        elif action == 'set':
+            unitdata.kv().set(key, value)
+            unitdata.kv().flush()
+            return ''
+    return _unitdata_cmd

hooks/charmhelpers/contrib/openstack/amulet/deployment.py

@@ -79,9 +79,9 @@ class OpenStackAmuletDeployment(AmuletDeployment):
         services.append(this_service)
         use_source = ['mysql', 'mongodb', 'rabbitmq-server', 'ceph',
                       'ceph-osd', 'ceph-radosgw']
-        # Openstack subordinate charms do not expose an origin option as that
-        # is controlled by the principle
-        ignore = ['neutron-openvswitch']
+        # Most OpenStack subordinate charms do not expose an origin option
+        # as that is controlled by the principle.
+        ignore = ['cinder-ceph', 'hacluster', 'neutron-openvswitch']
 
         if self.openstack:
             for svc in services:
@@ -148,3 +148,36 @@ class OpenStackAmuletDeployment(AmuletDeployment):
             return os_origin.split('%s-' % self.series)[1].split('/')[0]
         else:
             return releases[self.series]
+
+    def get_ceph_expected_pools(self, radosgw=False):
+        """Return a list of expected ceph pools in a ceph + cinder + glance
+        test scenario, based on OpenStack release and whether ceph radosgw
+        is flagged as present or not."""
+
+        if self._get_openstack_release() >= self.trusty_kilo:
+            # Kilo or later
+            pools = [
+                'rbd',
+                'cinder',
+                'glance'
+            ]
+        else:
+            # Juno or earlier
+            pools = [
+                'data',
+                'metadata',
+                'rbd',
+                'cinder',
+                'glance'
+            ]
+
+        if radosgw:
+            pools.extend([
+                '.rgw.root',
+                '.rgw.control',
+                '.rgw',
+                '.rgw.gc',
+                '.users.uid'
+            ])
+
+        return pools

hooks/charmhelpers/contrib/openstack/amulet/utils.py

@@ -14,16 +14,20 @@
 # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
 # along with charm-helpers.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
+import amulet
+import json
 import logging
 import os
 import six
 import time
 import urllib
 
+import cinderclient.v1.client as cinder_client
 import glanceclient.v1.client as glance_client
 import heatclient.v1.client as heat_client
 import keystoneclient.v2_0 as keystone_client
 import novaclient.v1_1.client as nova_client
+import swiftclient
 
 from charmhelpers.contrib.amulet.utils import (
     AmuletUtils
@@ -171,6 +175,16 @@ class OpenStackAmuletUtils(AmuletUtils):
         self.log.debug('Checking if tenant exists ({})...'.format(tenant))
         return tenant in [t.name for t in keystone.tenants.list()]
 
+    def authenticate_cinder_admin(self, keystone_sentry, username,
+                                  password, tenant):
+        """Authenticates admin user with cinder."""
+        # NOTE(beisner): cinder python client doesn't accept tokens.
+        service_ip = \
+            keystone_sentry.relation('shared-db',
+                                     'mysql:shared-db')['private-address']
+        ept = "http://{}:5000/v2.0".format(service_ip.strip().decode('utf-8'))
+        return cinder_client.Client(username, password, tenant, ept)
+
     def authenticate_keystone_admin(self, keystone_sentry, user, password,
                                     tenant):
         """Authenticates admin user with the keystone admin endpoint."""
@@ -212,9 +226,29 @@ class OpenStackAmuletUtils(AmuletUtils):
         return nova_client.Client(username=user, api_key=password,
                                   project_id=tenant, auth_url=ep)
 
+    def authenticate_swift_user(self, keystone, user, password, tenant):
+        """Authenticates a regular user with swift api."""
+        self.log.debug('Authenticating swift user ({})...'.format(user))
+        ep = keystone.service_catalog.url_for(service_type='identity',
+                                              endpoint_type='publicURL')
+        return swiftclient.Connection(authurl=ep,
+                                      user=user,
+                                      key=password,
+                                      tenant_name=tenant,
+                                      auth_version='2.0')
+
     def create_cirros_image(self, glance, image_name):
-        """Download the latest cirros image and upload it to glance."""
-        self.log.debug('Creating glance image ({})...'.format(image_name))
+        """Download the latest cirros image and upload it to glance,
+        validate and return a resource pointer.
+
+        :param glance: pointer to authenticated glance connection
+        :param image_name: display name for new image
+        :returns: glance image pointer
+        """
+        self.log.debug('Creating glance cirros image '
+                       '({})...'.format(image_name))
+
+        # Download cirros image
         http_proxy = os.getenv('AMULET_HTTP_PROXY')
         self.log.debug('AMULET_HTTP_PROXY: {}'.format(http_proxy))
         if http_proxy:
@@ -223,33 +257,51 @@ class OpenStackAmuletUtils(AmuletUtils):
         else:
             opener = urllib.FancyURLopener()
 
-        f = opener.open("http://download.cirros-cloud.net/version/released")
+        f = opener.open('http://download.cirros-cloud.net/version/released')
         version = f.read().strip()
-        cirros_img = "cirros-{}-x86_64-disk.img".format(version)
+        cirros_img = 'cirros-{}-x86_64-disk.img'.format(version)
         local_path = os.path.join('tests', cirros_img)
 
         if not os.path.exists(local_path):
-            cirros_url = "http://{}/{}/{}".format("download.cirros-cloud.net",
+            cirros_url = 'http://{}/{}/{}'.format('download.cirros-cloud.net',
                                                   version, cirros_img)
             opener.retrieve(cirros_url, local_path)
         f.close()
 
+        # Create glance image
         with open(local_path) as f:
             image = glance.images.create(name=image_name, is_public=True,
                                          disk_format='qcow2',
                                          container_format='bare', data=f)
-        count = 1
-        status = image.status
-        while status != 'active' and count < 10:
-            time.sleep(3)
-            image = glance.images.get(image.id)
-            status = image.status
-            self.log.debug('image status: {}'.format(status))
-            count += 1
 
-        if status != 'active':
-            self.log.error('image creation timed out')
-            return None
+        # Wait for image to reach active status
+        img_id = image.id
+        ret = self.resource_reaches_status(glance.images, img_id,
+                                           expected_stat='active',
+                                           msg='Image status wait')
+        if not ret:
+            msg = 'Glance image failed to reach expected state.'
+            amulet.raise_status(amulet.FAIL, msg=msg)
+
+        # Re-validate new image
+        self.log.debug('Validating image attributes...')
+        val_img_name = glance.images.get(img_id).name
+        val_img_stat = glance.images.get(img_id).status
+        val_img_pub = glance.images.get(img_id).is_public
+        val_img_cfmt = glance.images.get(img_id).container_format
+        val_img_dfmt = glance.images.get(img_id).disk_format
+        msg_attr = ('Image attributes - name:{} public:{} id:{} stat:{} '
+                    'container fmt:{} disk fmt:{}'.format(
+                        val_img_name, val_img_pub, img_id,
+                        val_img_stat, val_img_cfmt, val_img_dfmt))
+
+        if val_img_name == image_name and val_img_stat == 'active' \
+                and val_img_pub is True and val_img_cfmt == 'bare' \
+                and val_img_dfmt == 'qcow2':
+            self.log.debug(msg_attr)
+        else:
+            msg = ('Volume validation failed, {}'.format(msg_attr))
+            amulet.raise_status(amulet.FAIL, msg=msg)
 
         return image
 
@@ -260,22 +312,7 @@ class OpenStackAmuletUtils(AmuletUtils):
         self.log.warn('/!\\ DEPRECATION WARNING:  use '
                       'delete_resource instead of delete_image.')
         self.log.debug('Deleting glance image ({})...'.format(image))
-        num_before = len(list(glance.images.list()))
-        glance.images.delete(image)
-
-        count = 1
-        num_after = len(list(glance.images.list()))
-        while num_after != (num_before - 1) and count < 10:
-            time.sleep(3)
-            num_after = len(list(glance.images.list()))
-            self.log.debug('number of images: {}'.format(num_after))
-            count += 1
-
-        if num_after != (num_before - 1):
-            self.log.error('image deletion timed out')
-            return False
-
-        return True
+        return self.delete_resource(glance.images, image, msg='glance image')
 
     def create_instance(self, nova, image_name, instance_name, flavor):
         """Create the specified instance."""
@@ -308,22 +345,8 @@ class OpenStackAmuletUtils(AmuletUtils):
         self.log.warn('/!\\ DEPRECATION WARNING:  use '
                       'delete_resource instead of delete_instance.')
         self.log.debug('Deleting instance ({})...'.format(instance))
-        num_before = len(list(nova.servers.list()))
-        nova.servers.delete(instance)
-
-        count = 1
-        num_after = len(list(nova.servers.list()))
-        while num_after != (num_before - 1) and count < 10:
-            time.sleep(3)
-            num_after = len(list(nova.servers.list()))
-            self.log.debug('number of instances: {}'.format(num_after))
-            count += 1
-
-        if num_after != (num_before - 1):
-            self.log.error('instance deletion timed out')
-            return False
-
-        return True
+        return self.delete_resource(nova.servers, instance,
+                                    msg='nova instance')
 
     def create_or_get_keypair(self, nova, keypair_name="testkey"):
         """Create a new keypair, or return pointer if it already exists."""
@@ -339,6 +362,88 @@ class OpenStackAmuletUtils(AmuletUtils):
         _keypair = nova.keypairs.create(name=keypair_name)
         return _keypair
 
+    def create_cinder_volume(self, cinder, vol_name="demo-vol", vol_size=1,
+                             img_id=None, src_vol_id=None, snap_id=None):
+        """Create cinder volume, optionally from a glance image, OR
+        optionally as a clone of an existing volume, OR optionally
+        from a snapshot.  Wait for the new volume status to reach
+        the expected status, validate and return a resource pointer.
+
+        :param vol_name: cinder volume display name
+        :param vol_size: size in gigabytes
+        :param img_id: optional glance image id
+        :param src_vol_id: optional source volume id to clone
+        :param snap_id: optional snapshot id to use
+        :returns: cinder volume pointer
+        """
+        # Handle parameter input and avoid impossible combinations
+        if img_id and not src_vol_id and not snap_id:
+            # Create volume from image
+            self.log.debug('Creating cinder volume from glance image...')
+            bootable = 'true'
+        elif src_vol_id and not img_id and not snap_id:
+            # Clone an existing volume
+            self.log.debug('Cloning cinder volume...')
+            bootable = cinder.volumes.get(src_vol_id).bootable
+        elif snap_id and not src_vol_id and not img_id:
+            # Create volume from snapshot
+            self.log.debug('Creating cinder volume from snapshot...')
+            snap = cinder.volume_snapshots.find(id=snap_id)
+            vol_size = snap.size
+            snap_vol_id = cinder.volume_snapshots.get(snap_id).volume_id
+            bootable = cinder.volumes.get(snap_vol_id).bootable
+        elif not img_id and not src_vol_id and not snap_id:
+            # Create volume
+            self.log.debug('Creating cinder volume...')
+            bootable = 'false'
+        else:
+            # Impossible combination of parameters
+            msg = ('Invalid method use - name:{} size:{} img_id:{} '
+                   'src_vol_id:{} snap_id:{}'.format(vol_name, vol_size,
+                                                     img_id, src_vol_id,
+                                                     snap_id))
+            amulet.raise_status(amulet.FAIL, msg=msg)
+
+        # Create new volume
+        try:
+            vol_new = cinder.volumes.create(display_name=vol_name,
+                                            imageRef=img_id,
+                                            size=vol_size,
+                                            source_volid=src_vol_id,
+                                            snapshot_id=snap_id)
+            vol_id = vol_new.id
+        except Exception as e:
+            msg = 'Failed to create volume: {}'.format(e)
+            amulet.raise_status(amulet.FAIL, msg=msg)
+
+        # Wait for volume to reach available status
+        ret = self.resource_reaches_status(cinder.volumes, vol_id,
+                                           expected_stat="available",
+                                           msg="Volume status wait")
+        if not ret:
+            msg = 'Cinder volume failed to reach expected state.'
+            amulet.raise_status(amulet.FAIL, msg=msg)
+
+        # Re-validate new volume
+        self.log.debug('Validating volume attributes...')
+        val_vol_name = cinder.volumes.get(vol_id).display_name
+        val_vol_boot = cinder.volumes.get(vol_id).bootable
+        val_vol_stat = cinder.volumes.get(vol_id).status
+        val_vol_size = cinder.volumes.get(vol_id).size
+        msg_attr = ('Volume attributes - name:{} id:{} stat:{} boot:'
+                    '{} size:{}'.format(val_vol_name, vol_id,
+                                        val_vol_stat, val_vol_boot,
+                                        val_vol_size))
+
+        if val_vol_boot == bootable and val_vol_stat == 'available' \
+                and val_vol_name == vol_name and val_vol_size == vol_size:
+            self.log.debug(msg_attr)
+        else:
+            msg = ('Volume validation failed, {}'.format(msg_attr))
+            amulet.raise_status(amulet.FAIL, msg=msg)
+
+        return vol_new
+
     def delete_resource(self, resource, resource_id,
                         msg="resource", max_wait=120):
         """Delete one openstack resource, such as one instance, keypair,
@@ -350,6 +455,8 @@ class OpenStackAmuletUtils(AmuletUtils):
         :param max_wait: maximum wait time in seconds
         :returns: True if successful, otherwise False
         """
+        self.log.debug('Deleting OpenStack resource '
+                       '{} ({})'.format(resource_id, msg))
         num_before = len(list(resource.list()))
         resource.delete(resource_id)
 
@@ -411,3 +518,87 @@ class OpenStackAmuletUtils(AmuletUtils):
             self.log.debug('{} never reached expected status: '
                            '{}'.format(resource_id, expected_stat))
             return False
+
+    def get_ceph_osd_id_cmd(self, index):
+        """Produce a shell command that will return a ceph-osd id."""
+        return ("`initctl list | grep 'ceph-osd ' | "
+                "awk 'NR=={} {{ print $2 }}' | "
+                "grep -o '[0-9]*'`".format(index + 1))
+
+    def get_ceph_pools(self, sentry_unit):
+        """Return a dict of ceph pools from a single ceph unit, with
+        pool name as keys, pool id as vals."""
+        pools = {}
+        cmd = 'sudo ceph osd lspools'
+        output, code = sentry_unit.run(cmd)
+        if code != 0:
+            msg = ('{} `{}` returned {} '
+                   '{}'.format(sentry_unit.info['unit_name'],
+                               cmd, code, output))
+            amulet.raise_status(amulet.FAIL, msg=msg)
+
+        # Example output: 0 data,1 metadata,2 rbd,3 cinder,4 glance,
+        for pool in str(output).split(','):
+            pool_id_name = pool.split(' ')
+            if len(pool_id_name) == 2:
+                pool_id = pool_id_name[0]
+                pool_name = pool_id_name[1]
+                pools[pool_name] = int(pool_id)
+
+        self.log.debug('Pools on {}: {}'.format(sentry_unit.info['unit_name'],
+                                                pools))
+        return pools
+
+    def get_ceph_df(self, sentry_unit):
+        """Return dict of ceph df json output, including ceph pool state.
+
+        :param sentry_unit: Pointer to amulet sentry instance (juju unit)
+        :returns: Dict of ceph df output
+        """
+        cmd = 'sudo ceph df --format=json'
+        output, code = sentry_unit.run(cmd)
+        if code != 0:
+            msg = ('{} `{}` returned {} '
+                   '{}'.format(sentry_unit.info['unit_name'],
+                               cmd, code, output))
+            amulet.raise_status(amulet.FAIL, msg=msg)
+        return json.loads(output)
+
+    def get_ceph_pool_sample(self, sentry_unit, pool_id=0):
+        """Take a sample of attributes of a ceph pool, returning ceph
+        pool name, object count and disk space used for the specified
+        pool ID number.
+
+        :param sentry_unit: Pointer to amulet sentry instance (juju unit)
+        :param pool_id: Ceph pool ID
+        :returns: List of pool name, object count, kb disk space used
+        """
+        df = self.get_ceph_df(sentry_unit)
+        pool_name = df['pools'][pool_id]['name']
+        obj_count = df['pools'][pool_id]['stats']['objects']
+        kb_used = df['pools'][pool_id]['stats']['kb_used']
+        self.log.debug('Ceph {} pool (ID {}): {} objects, '
+                       '{} kb used'.format(pool_name, pool_id,
+                                           obj_count, kb_used))
+        return pool_name, obj_count, kb_used
+
+    def validate_ceph_pool_samples(self, samples, sample_type="resource pool"):
+        """Validate ceph pool samples taken over time, such as pool
+        object counts or pool kb used, before adding, after adding, and
+        after deleting items which affect those pool attributes.  The
+        2nd element is expected to be greater than the 1st; 3rd is expected
+        to be less than the 2nd.
+
+        :param samples: List containing 3 data samples
+        :param sample_type: String for logging and usage context
+        :returns: None if successful, Failure message otherwise
+        """
+        original, created, deleted = range(3)
+        if samples[created] <= samples[original] or \
+                samples[deleted] >= samples[created]:
+            return ('Ceph {} samples ({}) '
+                    'unexpected.'.format(sample_type, samples))
+        else:
+            self.log.debug('Ceph {} samples (OK): '
+                           '{}'.format(sample_type, samples))
+            return None

hooks/charmhelpers/contrib/openstack/context.py

@@ -122,21 +122,24 @@ def config_flags_parser(config_flags):
          of specifying multiple key value pairs within the same string. For
          example, a string in the format of 'key1=value1, key2=value2' will
          return a dict of:
-         {'key1': 'value1',
-          'key2': 'value2'}.
+
+             {'key1': 'value1',
+              'key2': 'value2'}.
 
       2. A string in the above format, but supporting a comma-delimited list
          of values for the same key. For example, a string in the format of
          'key1=value1, key2=value3,value4,value5' will return a dict of:
-         {'key1', 'value1',
-          'key2', 'value2,value3,value4'}
+
+             {'key1', 'value1',
+              'key2', 'value2,value3,value4'}
 
       3. A string containing a colon character (:) prior to an equal
          character (=) will be treated as yaml and parsed as such. This can be
          used to specify more complex key value pairs. For example,
          a string in the format of 'key1: subkey1=value1, subkey2=value2' will
          return a dict of:
-         {'key1', 'subkey1=value1, subkey2=value2'}
+
+             {'key1', 'subkey1=value1, subkey2=value2'}
 
     The provided config_flags string may be a list of comma-separated values
     which themselves may be comma-separated list of values.
@@ -891,8 +894,6 @@ class NeutronContext(OSContextGenerator):
         return ctxt
 
     def __call__(self):
-        self._ensure_packages()
-
         if self.network_manager not in ['quantum', 'neutron']:
             return {}
 
@@ -1050,13 +1051,22 @@ class SubordinateConfigContext(OSContextGenerator):
         :param config_file : Service's config file to query sections
         :param interface   : Subordinate interface to inspect
         """
-        self.service = service
         self.config_file = config_file
-        self.interface = interface
+        if isinstance(service, list):
+            self.services = service
+        else:
+            self.services = [service]
+        if isinstance(interface, list):
+            self.interfaces = interface
+        else:
+            self.interfaces = [interface]
 
     def __call__(self):
         ctxt = {'sections': {}}
-        for rid in relation_ids(self.interface):
+        rids = []
+        for interface in self.interfaces:
+            rids.extend(relation_ids(interface))
+        for rid in rids:
             for unit in related_units(rid):
                 sub_config = relation_get('subordinate_configuration',
                                           rid=rid, unit=unit)
@@ -1068,29 +1078,32 @@ class SubordinateConfigContext(OSContextGenerator):
                             'setting from %s' % rid, level=ERROR)
                         continue
 
-                    if self.service not in sub_config:
-                        log('Found subordinate_config on %s but it contained'
-                            'nothing for %s service' % (rid, self.service),
-                            level=INFO)
-                        continue
+                    for service in self.services:
+                        if service not in sub_config:
+                            log('Found subordinate_config on %s but it contained'
+                                'nothing for %s service' % (rid, service),
+                                level=INFO)
+                            continue
 
-                    sub_config = sub_config[self.service]
-                    if self.config_file not in sub_config:
-                        log('Found subordinate_config on %s but it contained'
-                            'nothing for %s' % (rid, self.config_file),
-                            level=INFO)
-                        continue
-
-                    sub_config = sub_config[self.config_file]
-                    for k, v in six.iteritems(sub_config):
-                        if k == 'sections':
-                            for section, config_dict in six.iteritems(v):
-                                log("adding section '%s'" % (section),
-                                    level=DEBUG)
-                                ctxt[k][section] = config_dict
-                        else:
-                            ctxt[k] = v
+                        sub_config = sub_config[service]
+                        if self.config_file not in sub_config:
+                            log('Found subordinate_config on %s but it contained'
+                                'nothing for %s' % (rid, self.config_file),
+                                level=INFO)
+                            continue
 
+                        sub_config = sub_config[self.config_file]
+                        for k, v in six.iteritems(sub_config):
+                            if k == 'sections':
+                                for section, config_list in six.iteritems(v):
+                                    log("adding section '%s'" % (section),
+                                        level=DEBUG)
+                                    if ctxt[k].get(section):
+                                        ctxt[k][section].extend(config_list)
+                                    else:
+                                        ctxt[k][section] = config_list
+                            else:
+                                ctxt[k] = v
         log("%d section(s) found" % (len(ctxt['sections'])), level=DEBUG)
         return ctxt
 

hooks/charmhelpers/contrib/openstack/templates/ceph.conf

@@ -5,11 +5,11 @@
 ###############################################################################
 [global]
 {% if auth -%}
- auth_supported = {{ auth }}
- keyring = /etc/ceph/$cluster.$name.keyring
- mon host = {{ mon_hosts }}
+auth_supported = {{ auth }}
+keyring = /etc/ceph/$cluster.$name.keyring
+mon host = {{ mon_hosts }}
 {% endif -%}
- log to syslog = {{ use_syslog }}
- err to syslog = {{ use_syslog }}
- clog to syslog = {{ use_syslog }}
+log to syslog = {{ use_syslog }}
+err to syslog = {{ use_syslog }}
+clog to syslog = {{ use_syslog }}
 

hooks/charmhelpers/contrib/openstack/templating.py

@@ -29,8 +29,8 @@ from charmhelpers.contrib.openstack.utils import OPENSTACK_CODENAMES
 try:
     from jinja2 import FileSystemLoader, ChoiceLoader, Environment, exceptions
 except ImportError:
-    # python-jinja2 may not be installed yet, or we're running unittests.
-    FileSystemLoader = ChoiceLoader = Environment = exceptions = None
+    apt_install('python-jinja2', fatal=True)
+    from jinja2 import FileSystemLoader, ChoiceLoader, Environment, exceptions
 
 
 class OSConfigException(Exception):

hooks/charmhelpers/contrib/openstack/utils.py

@@ -522,6 +522,7 @@ def git_clone_and_install(projects_yaml, core_project, depth=1):
     Clone/install all specified OpenStack repositories.
 
     The expected format of projects_yaml is:
+
         repositories:
           - {name: keystone,
              repository: 'git://git.openstack.org/openstack/keystone.git',
@@ -529,11 +530,13 @@ def git_clone_and_install(projects_yaml, core_project, depth=1):
           - {name: requirements,
              repository: 'git://git.openstack.org/openstack/requirements.git',
              branch: 'stable/icehouse'}
+
         directory: /mnt/openstack-git
         http_proxy: squid-proxy-url
         https_proxy: squid-proxy-url
 
-        The directory, http_proxy, and https_proxy keys are optional.
+    The directory, http_proxy, and https_proxy keys are optional.
+
     """
     global requirements_dir
     parent_dir = '/mnt/openstack-git'
@@ -555,10 +558,11 @@ def git_clone_and_install(projects_yaml, core_project, depth=1):
 
     pip_create_virtualenv(os.path.join(parent_dir, 'venv'))
 
-    # Upgrade setuptools from default virtualenv version. The default version
-    # in trusty breaks update.py in global requirements master branch.
-    pip_install('setuptools', upgrade=True, proxy=http_proxy,
-                venv=os.path.join(parent_dir, 'venv'))
+    # Upgrade setuptools and pip from default virtualenv versions. The default
+    # versions in trusty break master OpenStack branch deployments.
+    for p in ['pip', 'setuptools']:
+        pip_install(p, upgrade=True, proxy=http_proxy,
+                    venv=os.path.join(parent_dir, 'venv'))
 
     for p in projects['repositories']:
         repo = p['repository']

hooks/charmhelpers/contrib/storage/linux/ceph.py

@@ -60,12 +60,12 @@ KEYRING = '/etc/ceph/ceph.client.{}.keyring'
 KEYFILE = '/etc/ceph/ceph.client.{}.key'
 
 CEPH_CONF = """[global]
- auth supported = {auth}
- keyring = {keyring}
- mon host = {mon_hosts}
- log to syslog = {use_syslog}
- err to syslog = {use_syslog}
- clog to syslog = {use_syslog}
+auth supported = {auth}
+keyring = {keyring}
+mon host = {mon_hosts}
+log to syslog = {use_syslog}
+err to syslog = {use_syslog}
+clog to syslog = {use_syslog}
 """
 
 

hooks/charmhelpers/contrib/storage/linux/utils.py

@@ -67,4 +67,4 @@ def is_device_mounted(device):
     out = check_output(['mount']).decode('UTF-8')
     if is_partition:
         return bool(re.search(device + r"\b", out))
-    return bool(re.search(device + r"[0-9]+\b", out))
+    return bool(re.search(device + r"[0-9]*\b", out))

hooks/charmhelpers/core/files.py

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+
+# Copyright 2014-2015 Canonical Limited.
+#
+# This file is part of charm-helpers.
+#
+# charm-helpers is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License version 3 as
+# published by the Free Software Foundation.
+#
+# charm-helpers is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+# along with charm-helpers.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+__author__ = 'Jorge Niedbalski <niedbalski@ubuntu.com>'
+
+import os
+import subprocess
+
+
+def sed(filename, before, after, flags='g'):
+    """
+    Search and replaces the given pattern on filename.
+
+    :param filename: relative or absolute file path.
+    :param before: expression to be replaced (see 'man sed')
+    :param after: expression to replace with (see 'man sed')
+    :param flags: sed-compatible regex flags in example, to make
+    the  search and replace case insensitive, specify ``flags="i"``.
+    The ``g`` flag is always specified regardless, so you do not
+    need to remember to include it when overriding this parameter.
+    :returns: If the sed command exit code was zero then return,
+    otherwise raise CalledProcessError.
+    """
+    expression = r's/{0}/{1}/{2}'.format(before,
+                                         after, flags)
+
+    return subprocess.check_call(["sed", "-i", "-r", "-e",
+                                  expression,
+                                  os.path.expanduser(filename)])

hooks/charmhelpers/core/hookenv.py

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 #  Charm Helpers Developers <juju@lists.ubuntu.com>
 
 from __future__ import print_function
+import copy
 from distutils.version import LooseVersion
 from functools import wraps
 import glob
@@ -33,6 +34,23 @@ import errno
 import tempfile
 from subprocess import CalledProcessError
 
+try:
+    from charmhelpers.cli import cmdline
+except ImportError as e:
+    # due to the anti-pattern of partially synching charmhelpers directly
+    # into charms, it's possible that charmhelpers.cli is not available;
+    # if that's the case, they don't really care about using the cli anyway,
+    # so mock it out
+    if str(e) == 'No module named cli':
+        class cmdline(object):
+            @classmethod
+            def subcommand(cls, *args, **kwargs):
+                def _wrap(func):
+                    return func
+                return _wrap
+    else:
+        raise
+
 import six
 if not six.PY3:
     from UserDict import UserDict
@@ -172,9 +190,20 @@ def relation_type():
     return os.environ.get('JUJU_RELATION', None)
 
 
-def relation_id():
-    """The relation ID for the current relation hook"""
-    return os.environ.get('JUJU_RELATION_ID', None)
+@cmdline.subcommand()
+@cached
+def relation_id(relation_name=None, service_or_unit=None):
+    """The relation ID for the current or a specified relation"""
+    if not relation_name and not service_or_unit:
+        return os.environ.get('JUJU_RELATION_ID', None)
+    elif relation_name and service_or_unit:
+        service_name = service_or_unit.split('/')[0]
+        for relid in relation_ids(relation_name):
+            remote_service = remote_service_name(relid)
+            if remote_service == service_name:
+                return relid
+    else:
+        raise ValueError('Must specify neither or both of relation_name and service_or_unit')
 
 
 def local_unit():
@@ -187,14 +216,27 @@ def remote_unit():
     return os.environ.get('JUJU_REMOTE_UNIT', None)
 
 
+@cmdline.subcommand()
 def service_name():
     """The name service group this unit belongs to"""
     return local_unit().split('/')[0]
 
 
+@cmdline.subcommand()
+@cached
+def remote_service_name(relid=None):
+    """The remote service name for a given relation-id (or the current relation)"""
+    if relid is None:
+        unit = remote_unit()
+    else:
+        units = related_units(relid)
+        unit = units[0] if units else None
+    return unit.split('/')[0] if unit else None
+
+
 def hook_name():
     """The name of the currently executing hook"""
-    return os.path.basename(sys.argv[0])
+    return os.environ.get('JUJU_HOOK_NAME', os.path.basename(sys.argv[0]))
 
 
 class Config(dict):
@@ -263,7 +305,7 @@ class Config(dict):
         self.path = path or self.path
         with open(self.path) as f:
             self._prev_dict = json.load(f)
-        for k, v in self._prev_dict.items():
+        for k, v in copy.deepcopy(self._prev_dict).items():
             if k not in self:
                 self[k] = v
 
@@ -467,6 +509,63 @@ def relation_types():
     return rel_types
 
 
+@cached
+def relation_to_interface(relation_name):
+    """
+    Given the name of a relation, return the interface that relation uses.
+
+    :returns: The interface name, or ``None``.
+    """
+    return relation_to_role_and_interface(relation_name)[1]
+
+
+@cached
+def relation_to_role_and_interface(relation_name):
+    """
+    Given the name of a relation, return the role and the name of the interface
+    that relation uses (where role is one of ``provides``, ``requires``, or ``peer``).
+
+    :returns: A tuple containing ``(role, interface)``, or ``(None, None)``.
+    """
+    _metadata = metadata()
+    for role in ('provides', 'requires', 'peer'):
+        interface = _metadata.get(role, {}).get(relation_name, {}).get('interface')
+        if interface:
+            return role, interface
+    return None, None
+
+
+@cached
+def role_and_interface_to_relations(role, interface_name):
+    """
+    Given a role and interface name, return a list of relation names for the
+    current charm that use that interface under that role (where role is one
+    of ``provides``, ``requires``, or ``peer``).
+
+    :returns: A list of relation names.
+    """
+    _metadata = metadata()
+    results = []
+    for relation_name, relation in _metadata.get(role, {}).items():
+        if relation['interface'] == interface_name:
+            results.append(relation_name)
+    return results
+
+
+@cached
+def interface_to_relations(interface_name):
+    """
+    Given an interface, return a list of relation names for the current
+    charm that use that interface.
+
+    :returns: A list of relation names.
+    """
+    results = []
+    for role in ('provides', 'requires', 'peer'):
+        results.extend(role_and_interface_to_relations(role, interface_name))
+    return results
+
+
 @cached
 def charm_name():
     """Get the name of the current charm as is specified on metadata.yaml"""
@@ -643,6 +742,21 @@ def action_fail(message):
     subprocess.check_call(['action-fail', message])
 
 
+def action_name():
+    """Get the name of the currently executing action."""
+    return os.environ.get('JUJU_ACTION_NAME')
+
+
+def action_uuid():
+    """Get the UUID of the currently executing action."""
+    return os.environ.get('JUJU_ACTION_UUID')
+
+
+def action_tag():
+    """Get the tag for the currently executing action."""
+    return os.environ.get('JUJU_ACTION_TAG')
+
+
 def status_set(workload_state, message):
     """Set the workload state with a message
 
@@ -761,6 +875,7 @@ def atstart(callback, *args, **kwargs):
 
     This is useful for modules and classes to perform initialization
     and inject behavior. In particular:
+
         - Run common code before all of your hooks, such as logging
           the hook name or interesting relation data.
         - Defer object or module initialization that requires a hook

hooks/charmhelpers/core/host.py

@@ -63,6 +63,36 @@ def service_reload(service_name, restart_on_failure=False):
     return service_result
 
 
+def service_pause(service_name, init_dir=None):
+    """Pause a system service.
+
+    Stop it, and prevent it from starting again at boot."""
+    if init_dir is None:
+        init_dir = "/etc/init"
+    stopped = service_stop(service_name)
+    # XXX: Support systemd too
+    override_path = os.path.join(
+        init_dir, '{}.conf.override'.format(service_name))
+    with open(override_path, 'w') as fh:
+        fh.write("manual\n")
+    return stopped
+
+
+def service_resume(service_name, init_dir=None):
+    """Resume a system service.
+
+    Reenable starting again at boot. Start the service"""
+    # XXX: Support systemd too
+    if init_dir is None:
+        init_dir = "/etc/init"
+    override_path = os.path.join(
+        init_dir, '{}.conf.override'.format(service_name))
+    if os.path.exists(override_path):
+        os.unlink(override_path)
+    started = service_start(service_name)
+    return started
+
+
 def service(action, service_name):
     """Control a system service"""
     cmd = ['service', service_name, action]
@@ -140,11 +170,7 @@ def add_group(group_name, system_group=False):
 
 def add_user_to_group(username, group):
     """Add a user to a group"""
-    cmd = [
-        'gpasswd', '-a',
-        username,
-        group
-    ]
+    cmd = ['gpasswd', '-a', username, group]
     log("Adding user {} to group {}".format(username, group))
     subprocess.check_call(cmd)
 

hooks/charmhelpers/core/services/helpers.py

@@ -239,12 +239,12 @@ class TemplateCallback(ManagerCallback):
     action.
 
     :param str source: The template source file, relative to
-    `$CHARM_DIR/templates`
-
+        `$CHARM_DIR/templates`
     :param str target: The target to write the rendered template to
     :param str owner: The owner of the rendered file
     :param str group: The group of the rendered file
     :param int perms: The permissions of the rendered file
+
     """
     def __init__(self, source, target,
                  owner='root', group='root', perms=0o444):

hooks/charmhelpers/core/unitdata.py

@@ -152,6 +152,7 @@ associated to the hookname.
 import collections
 import contextlib
 import datetime
+import itertools
 import json
 import os
 import pprint
@@ -164,8 +165,7 @@ __author__ = 'Kapil Thangavelu <kapil.foss@gmail.com>'
 class Storage(object):
     """Simple key value database for local unit state within charms.
 
-    Modifications are automatically committed at hook exit. That's
-    currently regardless of exit code.
+    Modifications are not persisted unless :meth:`flush` is called.
 
     To support dicts, lists, integer, floats, and booleans values
     are automatically json encoded/decoded.
@@ -173,8 +173,11 @@ class Storage(object):
     def __init__(self, path=None):
         self.db_path = path
         if path is None:
-            self.db_path = os.path.join(
-                os.environ.get('CHARM_DIR', ''), '.unit-state.db')
+            if 'UNIT_STATE_DB' in os.environ:
+                self.db_path = os.environ['UNIT_STATE_DB']
+            else:
+                self.db_path = os.path.join(
+                    os.environ.get('CHARM_DIR', ''), '.unit-state.db')
         self.conn = sqlite3.connect('%s' % self.db_path)
         self.cursor = self.conn.cursor()
         self.revision = None
@@ -189,15 +192,8 @@ class Storage(object):
         self.conn.close()
         self._closed = True
 
-    def _scoped_query(self, stmt, params=None):
-        if params is None:
-            params = []
-        return stmt, params
-
     def get(self, key, default=None, record=False):
-        self.cursor.execute(
-            *self._scoped_query(
-                'select data from kv where key=?', [key]))
+        self.cursor.execute('select data from kv where key=?', [key])
         result = self.cursor.fetchone()
         if not result:
             return default
@@ -206,33 +202,81 @@ class Storage(object):
         return json.loads(result[0])
 
     def getrange(self, key_prefix, strip=False):
-        stmt = "select key, data from kv where key like '%s%%'" % key_prefix
-        self.cursor.execute(*self._scoped_query(stmt))
+        """
+        Get a range of keys starting with a common prefix as a mapping of
+        keys to values.
+
+        :param str key_prefix: Common prefix among all keys
+        :param bool strip: Optionally strip the common prefix from the key
+            names in the returned dict
+        :return dict: A (possibly empty) dict of key-value mappings
+        """
+        self.cursor.execute("select key, data from kv where key like ?",
+                            ['%s%%' % key_prefix])
         result = self.cursor.fetchall()
 
         if not result:
-            return None
+            return {}
         if not strip:
             key_prefix = ''
         return dict([
             (k[len(key_prefix):], json.loads(v)) for k, v in result])
 
     def update(self, mapping, prefix=""):
+        """
+        Set the values of multiple keys at once.
+
+        :param dict mapping: Mapping of keys to values
+        :param str prefix: Optional prefix to apply to all keys in `mapping`
+            before setting
+        """
         for k, v in mapping.items():
             self.set("%s%s" % (prefix, k), v)
 
     def unset(self, key):
+        """
+        Remove a key from the database entirely.
+        """
         self.cursor.execute('delete from kv where key=?', [key])
         if self.revision and self.cursor.rowcount:
             self.cursor.execute(
                 'insert into kv_revisions values (?, ?, ?)',
                 [key, self.revision, json.dumps('DELETED')])
 
+    def unsetrange(self, keys=None, prefix=""):
+        """
+        Remove a range of keys starting with a common prefix, from the database
+        entirely.
+
+        :param list keys: List of keys to remove.
+        :param str prefix: Optional prefix to apply to all keys in ``keys``
+            before removing.
+        """
+        if keys is not None:
+            keys = ['%s%s' % (prefix, key) for key in keys]
+            self.cursor.execute('delete from kv where key in (%s)' % ','.join(['?'] * len(keys)), keys)
+            if self.revision and self.cursor.rowcount:
+                self.cursor.execute(
+                    'insert into kv_revisions values %s' % ','.join(['(?, ?, ?)'] * len(keys)),
+                    list(itertools.chain.from_iterable((key, self.revision, json.dumps('DELETED')) for key in keys)))
+        else:
+            self.cursor.execute('delete from kv where key like ?',
+                                ['%s%%' % prefix])
+            if self.revision and self.cursor.rowcount:
+                self.cursor.execute(
+                    'insert into kv_revisions values (?, ?, ?)',
+                    ['%s%%' % prefix, self.revision, json.dumps('DELETED')])
+
     def set(self, key, value):
+        """
+        Set a value in the database.
+
+        :param str key: Key to set the value for
+        :param value: Any JSON-serializable value to be set
+        """
         serialized = json.dumps(value)
 
-        self.cursor.execute(
-            'select data from kv where key=?', [key])
+        self.cursor.execute('select data from kv where key=?', [key])
         exists = self.cursor.fetchone()
 
         # Skip mutations to the same value

hooks/charmhelpers/fetch/__init__.py

@@ -215,9 +215,9 @@ def apt_purge(packages, fatal=False):
     _run_apt_command(cmd, fatal)
 
 
-def apt_hold(packages, fatal=False):
-    """Hold one or more packages"""
-    cmd = ['apt-mark', 'hold']
+def apt_mark(packages, mark, fatal=False):
+    """Flag one or more packages using apt-mark"""
+    cmd = ['apt-mark', mark]
     if isinstance(packages, six.string_types):
         cmd.append(packages)
     else:
@@ -225,9 +225,17 @@ def apt_hold(packages, fatal=False):
     log("Holding {}".format(packages))
 
     if fatal:
-        subprocess.check_call(cmd)
+        subprocess.check_call(cmd, universal_newlines=True)
     else:
-        subprocess.call(cmd)
+        subprocess.call(cmd, universal_newlines=True)
+
+
+def apt_hold(packages, fatal=False):
+    return apt_mark(packages, 'hold', fatal=fatal)
+
+
+def apt_unhold(packages, fatal=False):
+    return apt_mark(packages, 'unhold', fatal=fatal)
 
 
 def add_source(source, key=None):
@@ -370,8 +378,9 @@ def install_remote(source, *args, **kwargs):
     for handler in handlers:
         try:
             installed_to = handler.install(source, *args, **kwargs)
-        except UnhandledSource:
-            pass
+        except UnhandledSource as e:
+            log('Install source attempt unsuccessful: {}'.format(e),
+                level='WARNING')
     if not installed_to:
         raise UnhandledSource("No handler found for source {}".format(source))
     return installed_to

hooks/charmhelpers/fetch/archiveurl.py

@@ -77,6 +77,8 @@ class ArchiveUrlFetchHandler(BaseFetchHandler):
     def can_handle(self, source):
         url_parts = self.parse_url(source)
         if url_parts.scheme not in ('http', 'https', 'ftp', 'file'):
+            # XXX: Why is this returning a boolean and a string? It's
+            # doomed to fail since "bool(can_handle('foo://'))"  will be True.
             return "Wrong source type"
         if get_archive_handler(self.base_url(source)):
             return True
@@ -155,7 +157,11 @@ class ArchiveUrlFetchHandler(BaseFetchHandler):
             else:
                 algorithms = hashlib.algorithms_available
             if key in algorithms:
-                check_hash(dld_file, value, key)
+                if len(value) != 1:
+                    raise TypeError(
+                        "Expected 1 hash value, not %d" % len(value))
+                expected = value[0]
+                check_hash(dld_file, expected, key)
         if checksum:
             check_hash(dld_file, checksum, hash_type)
         return extract(dld_file, dest)

hooks/charmhelpers/fetch/giturl.py

@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ class GitUrlFetchHandler(BaseFetchHandler):
         try:
             self.clone(source, dest_dir, branch, depth)
         except GitCommandError as e:
-            raise UnhandledSource(e.message)
+            raise UnhandledSource(e)
         except OSError as e:
             raise UnhandledSource(e.strerror)
         return dest_dir