Merge pull request #73 from ryanpetrello/linux

Convert route management from BSD `route` to Linux `/sbin/ip`
This commit is contained in:
Rosario Di Somma 2014-08-07 17:06:28 -04:00
commit 195c0fc038
4 changed files with 233 additions and 227 deletions

View File

@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
import functools
import logging
import re
import netaddr
@ -23,6 +24,8 @@ import netaddr
from akanda.router import models
from akanda.router.drivers import base
LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)
GENERIC_IFNAME = 'ge'
PHYSICAL_INTERFACES = ['lo', 'eth', 'em', 're', 'en', 'vio', 'vtnet']
@ -158,6 +161,141 @@ class IPManager(base.Manager):
self.update_interface(primary)
return ip_str
def update_default_gateway(self, config):
# Track whether we have set the default gateways, by IP
# version.
gw_set = {
4: False,
6: False,
}
ifname = None
for net in config.networks:
if not net.is_external_network:
continue
ifname = net.interface.ifname
# The default v4 gateway is pulled out as a special case
# because we only want one but we might have multiple v4
# subnets on the external network. However, sometimes the RUG
# can't figure out what that value is, because it thinks we
# don't have any external IP addresses, yet. In that case, it
# doesn't give us a default.
if config.default_v4_gateway:
self._set_default_gateway(config.default_v4_gateway, ifname)
gw_set[4] = True
# Look through our networks and make sure we have a default
# gateway set for each IP version, if we have an IP for that
# version on the external net. If we haven't already set the
# v4 gateway, this picks the gateway for the first subnet we
# find, which might be wrong.
for net in config.networks:
if not net.is_external_network:
continue
for subnet in net.subnets:
if subnet.gateway_ip and not gw_set[subnet.gateway_ip.version]:
self._set_default_gateway(
subnet.gateway_ip,
net.interface.ifname
)
gw_set[subnet.gateway_ip.version] = True
def update_host_routes(self, config, cache):
db = cache.get_or_create('host_routes', lambda: {})
for net in config.networks:
# For each subnet...
for subnet in net.subnets:
cidr = str(subnet.cidr)
# determine the set of previously written routes for this cidr
if cidr not in db:
db[cidr] = set()
current = db[cidr]
# build a set of new routes for this cidr
latest = set()
for r in subnet.host_routes:
latest.add((r.destination, r.next_hop))
# If the set of previously written routes contains routes that
# aren't defined in the new config, run commands to delete them
for x in current - latest:
if self._alter_route(net.interface.ifname, 'del', *x):
current.remove(x)
# If the new config contains routes that aren't defined in the
# set of previously written routes, run commands to add them
for x in latest - current:
if self._alter_route(net.interface.ifname, 'add', *x):
current.add(x)
if not current:
del db[cidr]
cache.set('host_routes', db)
def _get_default_gateway(self, version):
current = None
try:
cmd_out = self.sudo('-%s' % version, 'route', 'show')
except:
# assume the route is missing and use defaults
pass
else:
for l in cmd_out.splitlines():
l = l.strip()
if l.startswith('default'):
match = re.search('via (?P<gateway>[^ ]+)', l)
if match:
return match.group('gateway')
return current
def _set_default_gateway(self, gateway_ip, ifname):
version = 4
if gateway_ip.version == 6:
version = 6
current = self._get_default_gateway(version)
desired = str(gateway_ip)
ifname = self.generic_to_host(ifname)
if current and current != desired:
# Remove the current gateway and add the desired one
self.sudo(
'-%s' % version, 'route', 'del', 'default', 'via', current,
'dev', ifname
)
return self.sudo(
'-%s' % version, 'route', 'add', 'default', 'via', desired,
'dev', ifname
)
if not current:
# Add the desired gateway
return self.sudo(
'-%s' % version, 'route', 'add', 'default', 'via', desired,
'dev', ifname
)
def _alter_route(self, ifname, action, destination, next_hop):
version = destination.version
ifname = self.generic_to_host(ifname)
try:
LOG.debug(self.sudo(
'-%s' % version, 'route', action, str(destination), 'via',
str(next_hop), 'dev', ifname
))
return True
except RuntimeError as e:
# Since these are user-supplied custom routes, it's very possible
# that adding/removing them will fail. A failure to apply one of
# these custom rules, however, should *not* cause an overall router
# failure.
LOG.warn('Route could not be %sed: %s' % (action, unicode(e)))
return False
def get_rug_address():
""" Return the RUG address """

View File

@ -1,148 +0,0 @@
# Copyright 2014 DreamHost, LLC
#
# Author: DreamHost, LLC
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
import logging
from akanda.router.drivers import base
LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class RouteManager(base.Manager):
EXECUTABLE = '/sbin/route'
def __init__(self, root_helper='sudo'):
super(RouteManager, self).__init__(root_helper)
def update_default(self, config):
# Track whether we have set the default gateways, by IP
# version.
gw_set = {
4: False,
6: False,
}
# The default v4 gateway is pulled out as a special case
# because we only want one but we might have multiple v4
# subnets on the external network. However, sometimes the RUG
# can't figure out what that value is, because it thinks we
# don't have any external IP addresses, yet. In that case, it
# doesn't give us a default.
if config.default_v4_gateway:
self._set_default_gateway(config.default_v4_gateway)
gw_set[4] = True
# Look through our networks and make sure we have a default
# gateway set for each IP version, if we have an IP for that
# version on the external net. If we haven't already set the
# v4 gateway, this picks the gateway for the first subnet we
# find, which might be wrong.
for net in config.networks:
if not net.is_external_network:
continue
for subnet in net.subnets:
if subnet.gateway_ip and not gw_set[subnet.gateway_ip.version]:
self._set_default_gateway(subnet.gateway_ip)
gw_set[subnet.gateway_ip.version] = True
def update_host_routes(self, config, cache):
db = cache.get_or_create('host_routes', lambda: {})
for net in config.networks:
# For each subnet...
for subnet in net.subnets:
cidr = str(subnet.cidr)
# determine the set of previously written routes for this cidr
if cidr not in db:
db[cidr] = set()
current = db[cidr]
# build a set of new routes for this cidr
latest = set()
for r in subnet.host_routes:
latest.add((r.destination, r.next_hop))
# If the set of previously written routes contains routes that
# aren't defined in the new config, run commands to delete them
for x in current - latest:
if self._alter_route('delete', *x):
current.remove(x)
# If the new config contains routes that aren't defined in the
# set of previously written routes, run commands to add them
for x in latest - current:
if self._alter_route('add', *x):
current.add(x)
if not current:
del db[cidr]
cache.set('host_routes', db)
def _get_default_gateway(self, version):
current = None
try:
cmd_out = self.sudo('-n', 'get', version, 'default')
except:
# assume the route is missing and use defaults
pass
else:
if 'no such process' in cmd_out.lower():
# There is no gateway
return None
for l in cmd_out.splitlines():
l = l.strip()
if l.startswith('gateway:'):
return l.partition(':')[-1].strip()
return current
def _set_default_gateway(self, gateway_ip):
version = '-inet'
if gateway_ip.version == 6:
version += '6'
current = self._get_default_gateway(version)
desired = str(gateway_ip)
if not current:
# Set the gateway
return self.sudo('add', version, 'default', desired)
if current != desired:
# Update the current gateway
return self.sudo('change', version, 'default', desired)
# Nothing to do
return ''
def _alter_route(self, action, destination, next_hop):
version = '-inet'
if destination.version == 6:
version += '6'
try:
LOG.debug(
self.sudo(action, version, str(destination), str(next_hop))
)
return True
except RuntimeError as e:
# Since these are user-supplied custom routes, it's very possible
# that adding/removing them will fail. A failure to apply one of
# these custom rules, however, should *not* cause an overall router
# failure.
LOG.warn('Route could not be %sed: %s' % (action, unicode(e)))
return False

View File

@ -19,8 +19,7 @@ import os
import re
from akanda.router import models
from akanda.router.drivers import (bird, dnsmasq, ip, metadata, pf,
route, arp)
from akanda.router.drivers import (bird, dnsmasq, ip, metadata, pf, arp)
class Manager(object):
@ -88,8 +87,8 @@ class Manager(object):
mgr.update_conf(rule_data)
def update_routes(self, cache):
mgr = route.RouteManager()
mgr.update_default(self.config)
mgr = ip.IPManager()
mgr.update_default_gateway(self.config)
mgr.update_host_routes(self.config, cache)
def update_arp(self):

View File

@ -22,67 +22,52 @@ import netaddr
from dogpile.cache import make_region
from akanda.router import models
from akanda.router.drivers import route
from akanda.router.drivers import ip
class RouteTest(unittest2.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
self.mgr = route.RouteManager()
super(RouteTest, self).setUp()
self.mgr = ip.IPManager()
self.host_patch = mock.patch.object(
self.mgr, 'generic_to_host', lambda x: x.replace('ge', 'eth')
)
self.host_patch.start()
def tearDown(self):
super(RouteTest, self).tearDown()
self.host_patch.stop()
def test_get_default_gateway_v6_missing(self):
output = 'route: writing to routing socket: No such process\n'
output = ''
with mock.patch.object(self.mgr, 'sudo') as sudo:
sudo.return_value = output
self.assertEqual(
None,
self.mgr._get_default_gateway('-inet6')
self.mgr._get_default_gateway(6)
)
sudo.assert_called_with('-n', 'get', '-inet6', 'default')
sudo.assert_called_with('-6', 'route', 'show')
def test_get_default_gateway_v6(self):
output = """
route to: ::
destination: ::
mask: default
gateway: fdee:9f85:83be::1
interface: vio1
if address: fdee:9f85:83be:0:f816:3eff:fe7b:6263
priority: 8 (static)
flags: <UP,GATEWAY,DONE,STATIC>
use mtu expire
0 0 0
"""
output = "default via fe80::f816:3eff:fe33:deac dev eth2 metric 1024"
with mock.patch.object(self.mgr, 'sudo') as sudo:
sudo.return_value = output
self.assertEqual(
'fdee:9f85:83be::1',
self.mgr._get_default_gateway('-inet6')
'fe80::f816:3eff:fe33:deac',
self.mgr._get_default_gateway(6)
)
sudo.assert_called_with('-n', 'get', '-inet6', 'default')
sudo.assert_called_with('-6', 'route', 'show')
def test_get_default_gateway_v4(self):
output = """
route to: default
destination: default
mask: default
gateway: 192.168.122.1
interface: vio0
if address: 192.168.122.240
priority: 8 (static)
flags: <UP,GATEWAY,DONE,STATIC>
label: DHCLIENT 20978
use mtu expire
73687 0 0
sockaddrs: <DST,GATEWAY,NETMASK,IFP,IFA,LABEL>
"""
output = "default via 192.168.122.1 dev eth0 metric 100"
with mock.patch.object(self.mgr, 'sudo') as sudo:
sudo.return_value = output
self.assertEqual(
'192.168.122.1',
self.mgr._get_default_gateway('-inet')
self.mgr._get_default_gateway(4)
)
sudo.assert_called_with('-n', 'get', '-inet', 'default')
sudo.assert_called_with('-4', 'route', 'show')
def test_set_default_v4_matches_current(self):
ip_s = '192.168.122.1'
@ -93,7 +78,7 @@ sockaddrs: <DST,GATEWAY,NETMASK,IFP,IFA,LABEL>
get.return_value = ip_s
with mock.patch.object(self.mgr, 'sudo') as sudo:
sudo.side_effect = AssertionError('should not be called')
self.mgr._set_default_gateway(ip)
self.mgr._set_default_gateway(ip, 'ge1')
def test_set_default_v4_changes_current(self):
ip_s = '192.168.122.1'
@ -101,10 +86,19 @@ sockaddrs: <DST,GATEWAY,NETMASK,IFP,IFA,LABEL>
ip.version = 4
ip.__str__.return_value = ip_s
with mock.patch.object(self.mgr, '_get_default_gateway') as get:
get.return_value = '192.168.122.254'
with mock.patch.object(self.mgr, 'sudo') as sudo:
self.mgr._set_default_gateway(ip)
sudo.assert_called_with('change', '-inet', 'default', ip_s)
get.return_value = '192.168.122.254'
with mock.patch.object(self.mgr, 'sudo') as sudo:
self.mgr._set_default_gateway(ip, 'ge1')
assert sudo.call_args_list == [
mock.call(
'-4', 'route', 'del', 'default', 'via',
get.return_value, 'dev', 'eth1'
),
mock.call(
'-4', 'route', 'add', 'default', 'via', ip_s,
'dev', 'eth1'
)
]
def test_set_default_v4_no_current(self):
ip_s = '192.168.122.1'
@ -114,8 +108,11 @@ sockaddrs: <DST,GATEWAY,NETMASK,IFP,IFA,LABEL>
with mock.patch.object(self.mgr, '_get_default_gateway') as get:
get.return_value = None
with mock.patch.object(self.mgr, 'sudo') as sudo:
self.mgr._set_default_gateway(ip)
sudo.assert_called_with('add', '-inet', 'default', ip_s)
self.mgr._set_default_gateway(ip, 'ge1')
sudo.assert_called_with(
'-4', 'route', 'add', 'default', 'via', '192.168.122.1',
'dev', 'eth1'
)
def test_set_default_v6_matches_current(self):
ip_s = 'fe80::5054:ff:fee2:1d4f'
@ -126,7 +123,7 @@ sockaddrs: <DST,GATEWAY,NETMASK,IFP,IFA,LABEL>
get.return_value = ip_s
with mock.patch.object(self.mgr, 'sudo') as sudo:
sudo.side_effect = AssertionError('should not be called')
self.mgr._set_default_gateway(ip)
self.mgr._set_default_gateway(ip, 'ge1')
def test_set_default_v6_changes_current(self):
ip_s = 'fe80::5054:ff:fee2:1d4f'
@ -136,19 +133,32 @@ sockaddrs: <DST,GATEWAY,NETMASK,IFP,IFA,LABEL>
with mock.patch.object(self.mgr, '_get_default_gateway') as get:
get.return_value = 'fe80::5054:ff:fee2:aaaa'
with mock.patch.object(self.mgr, 'sudo') as sudo:
self.mgr._set_default_gateway(ip)
sudo.assert_called_with('change', '-inet6', 'default', ip_s)
self.mgr._set_default_gateway(ip, 'ge1')
assert sudo.call_args_list == [
mock.call(
'-6', 'route', 'del', 'default', 'via',
get.return_value, 'dev', 'eth1'
),
mock.call(
'-6', 'route', 'add', 'default', 'via', ip_s,
'dev', 'eth1'
)
]
def test_set_default_v6_no_current(self):
ip_s = 'fe80::5054:ff:fee2:1d4f'
ip = mock.MagicMock()
ip.version = 6
ip.__str__.return_value = ip_s
self.mgr.generic_mapping = {'ge1', 'eth1'}
with mock.patch.object(self.mgr, '_get_default_gateway') as get:
get.return_value = None
with mock.patch.object(self.mgr, 'sudo') as sudo:
self.mgr._set_default_gateway(ip)
sudo.assert_called_with('add', '-inet6', 'default', ip_s)
self.mgr._set_default_gateway(ip, 'ge1')
sudo.assert_called_with(
'-6', 'route', 'add', 'default', 'via', ip_s,
'dev', 'eth1'
)
def test_update_default_no_inputs(self):
c = models.Configuration({})
@ -156,13 +166,13 @@ sockaddrs: <DST,GATEWAY,NETMASK,IFP,IFA,LABEL>
set.side_effect = AssertionError(
'should not try to set default gw'
)
self.mgr.update_default(c)
self.mgr.update_default_gateway(c)
def test_update_default_v4_from_gateway(self):
c = models.Configuration({'default_v4_gateway': '172.16.77.1'})
with mock.patch.object(self.mgr, '_set_default_gateway') as set:
self.mgr.update_default(c)
set.assert_called_once_with(c.default_v4_gateway)
self.mgr.update_default_gateway(c)
set.assert_called_once_with(c.default_v4_gateway, None)
def test_update_default_v4_from_subnet(self):
subnet = dict(
@ -181,10 +191,10 @@ sockaddrs: <DST,GATEWAY,NETMASK,IFP,IFA,LABEL>
)
c = models.Configuration({'networks': [network]})
with mock.patch.object(self.mgr, '_set_default_gateway') as set:
self.mgr.update_default(c)
self.mgr.update_default_gateway(c)
net = c.networks[0]
snet = net.subnets[0]
set.assert_called_once_with(snet.gateway_ip)
set.assert_called_once_with(snet.gateway_ip, 'ge0')
def test_update_multiple_v4_subnets(self):
subnet = dict(
@ -209,10 +219,10 @@ sockaddrs: <DST,GATEWAY,NETMASK,IFP,IFA,LABEL>
)
c = models.Configuration({'networks': [network]})
with mock.patch.object(self.mgr, '_set_default_gateway') as set:
self.mgr.update_default(c)
self.mgr.update_default_gateway(c)
net = c.networks[0]
snet = net.subnets[0]
set.assert_called_once_with(snet.gateway_ip)
set.assert_called_once_with(snet.gateway_ip, 'ge0')
def test_update_default_v6(self):
subnet = dict(
@ -231,10 +241,10 @@ sockaddrs: <DST,GATEWAY,NETMASK,IFP,IFA,LABEL>
)
c = models.Configuration({'networks': [network]})
with mock.patch.object(self.mgr, '_set_default_gateway') as set:
self.mgr.update_default(c)
self.mgr.update_default_gateway(c)
net = c.networks[0]
snet = net.subnets[0]
set.assert_called_once_with(snet.gateway_ip)
set.assert_called_once_with(snet.gateway_ip, 'ge0')
def test_update_default_multiple_v6(self):
subnet = dict(
@ -259,12 +269,12 @@ sockaddrs: <DST,GATEWAY,NETMASK,IFP,IFA,LABEL>
)
c = models.Configuration({'networks': [network]})
with mock.patch.object(self.mgr, '_set_default_gateway') as set:
self.mgr.update_default(c)
self.mgr.update_default_gateway(c)
net = c.networks[0]
snet = net.subnets[0]
set.assert_called_once_with(snet.gateway_ip)
set.assert_called_once_with(snet.gateway_ip, 'ge0')
@mock.patch.object(route.RouteManager, '_set_default_gateway',
@mock.patch.object(ip.IPManager, '_set_default_gateway',
lambda *a, **kw: None)
def test_custom_host_routes(self):
subnet = dict(
@ -290,7 +300,8 @@ sockaddrs: <DST,GATEWAY,NETMASK,IFP,IFA,LABEL>
# ...so let's add one!
self.mgr.update_host_routes(c, cache)
sudo.assert_called_once_with(
'add', '-inet', '192.240.128.0/20', '192.168.89.2'
'-4', 'route', 'add', '192.240.128.0/20', 'via',
'192.168.89.2', 'dev', 'eth0'
)
# db[subnet.cidr] should contain the above route
@ -311,7 +322,8 @@ sockaddrs: <DST,GATEWAY,NETMASK,IFP,IFA,LABEL>
c = models.Configuration({'networks': [network]})
self.mgr.update_host_routes(c, cache)
sudo.assert_called_once_with(
'delete', '-inet', '192.240.128.0/20', '192.168.89.2'
'-4', 'route', 'del', '192.240.128.0/20', 'via',
'192.168.89.2', 'dev', 'eth0'
)
self.assertEqual(len(cache.get('host_routes')), 0)
@ -327,8 +339,10 @@ sockaddrs: <DST,GATEWAY,NETMASK,IFP,IFA,LABEL>
c = models.Configuration({'networks': [network]})
self.mgr.update_host_routes(c, cache)
self.assertEqual(sudo.call_args_list, [
mock.call('add', '-inet', '192.240.128.0/20', '192.168.89.2'),
mock.call('add', '-inet', '192.220.128.0/20', '192.168.89.3'),
mock.call('-4', 'route', 'add', '192.240.128.0/20',
'via', '192.168.89.2', 'dev', 'eth0'),
mock.call('-4', 'route', 'add', '192.220.128.0/20',
'via', '192.168.89.3', 'dev', 'eth0'),
])
# ...let's remove one and add another...
@ -343,9 +357,10 @@ sockaddrs: <DST,GATEWAY,NETMASK,IFP,IFA,LABEL>
c = models.Configuration({'networks': [network]})
self.mgr.update_host_routes(c, cache)
self.assertEqual(sudo.call_args_list, [
mock.call('delete', '-inet', '192.220.128.0/20',
'192.168.89.3'),
mock.call('add', '-inet', '192.185.128.0/20', '192.168.89.4')
mock.call('-4', 'route', 'del', '192.220.128.0/20',
'via', '192.168.89.3', 'dev', 'eth0'),
mock.call('-4', 'route', 'add', '192.185.128.0/20',
'via', '192.168.89.4', 'dev', 'eth0')
])
# ...let's add another subnet...
@ -364,7 +379,8 @@ sockaddrs: <DST,GATEWAY,NETMASK,IFP,IFA,LABEL>
c = models.Configuration({'networks': [network]})
self.mgr.update_host_routes(c, cache)
self.assertEqual(sudo.call_args_list, [
mock.call('add', '-inet', '192.240.128.0/20', '192.168.90.1')
mock.call('-4', 'route', 'add', '192.240.128.0/20',
'via', '192.168.90.1', 'dev', 'eth0')
])
self.assertEqual(len(cache.get('host_routes')), 2)
@ -375,12 +391,12 @@ sockaddrs: <DST,GATEWAY,NETMASK,IFP,IFA,LABEL>
c = models.Configuration({'networks': [network]})
self.mgr.update_host_routes(c, cache)
self.assertEqual(sudo.call_args_list, [
mock.call('delete', '-inet', '192.185.128.0/20',
'192.168.89.4'),
mock.call('delete', '-inet', '192.240.128.0/20',
'192.168.89.2'),
mock.call('delete', '-inet', '192.240.128.0/20',
'192.168.90.1'),
mock.call('-4', 'route', 'del', '192.185.128.0/20',
'via', '192.168.89.4', 'dev', 'eth0'),
mock.call('-4', 'route', 'del', '192.240.128.0/20',
'via', '192.168.89.2', 'dev', 'eth0'),
mock.call('-4', 'route', 'del', '192.240.128.0/20',
'via', '192.168.90.1', 'dev', 'eth0'),
])
self.assertEqual(len(cache.get('host_routes')), 0)
@ -409,6 +425,7 @@ sockaddrs: <DST,GATEWAY,NETMASK,IFP,IFA,LABEL>
self.mgr.update_host_routes(c, cache)
sudo.assert_called_once_with(
'add', '-inet', '192.240.128.0/20', '192.168.89.2'
'-4', 'route', 'add', '192.240.128.0/20', 'via',
'192.168.89.2', 'dev', 'eth0'
)
self.assertEqual(len(cache.get('host_routes')), 0)