Principle for Neutron API

This commit is contained in:
Liam Young 2014-06-05 11:59:23 +01:00
commit d04a741fc6
51 changed files with 4456 additions and 0 deletions

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config.yaml Normal file
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options:
rabbit-user:
default: nova
type: string
description: Username used to access rabbitmq queue
rabbit-vhost:
default: openstack
type: string
decsription: Rabbitmq vhost
use-syslog:
type: boolean
default: False
description: |
By default, all services will log into their corresponding log files.
Setting this to True will force all services to log to the syslog.

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hooks/amqp-relation-broken Symbolic link
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neutron_ovs_hooks.py

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hooks/amqp-relation-changed Symbolic link
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neutron_ovs_hooks.py

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neutron_ovs_hooks.py

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hooks/amqp-relation-joined Symbolic link
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neutron_ovs_hooks.py

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#
# Copyright 2012 Canonical Ltd.
#
# This file is sourced from lp:openstack-charm-helpers
#
# Authors:
# James Page <james.page@ubuntu.com>
# Adam Gandelman <adamg@ubuntu.com>
#
import subprocess
from charmhelpers.core.hookenv import (
config as config_get,
relation_get,
relation_ids,
related_units as relation_list,
log,
INFO,
)
def get_cert():
cert = config_get('ssl_cert')
key = config_get('ssl_key')
if not (cert and key):
log("Inspecting identity-service relations for SSL certificate.",
level=INFO)
cert = key = None
for r_id in relation_ids('identity-service'):
for unit in relation_list(r_id):
if not cert:
cert = relation_get('ssl_cert',
rid=r_id, unit=unit)
if not key:
key = relation_get('ssl_key',
rid=r_id, unit=unit)
return (cert, key)
def get_ca_cert():
ca_cert = config_get('ssl_ca')
if ca_cert is None:
log("Inspecting identity-service relations for CA SSL certificate.",
level=INFO)
for r_id in relation_ids('identity-service'):
for unit in relation_list(r_id):
if ca_cert is None:
ca_cert = relation_get('ca_cert',
rid=r_id, unit=unit)
return ca_cert
def install_ca_cert(ca_cert):
if ca_cert:
with open('/usr/local/share/ca-certificates/keystone_juju_ca_cert.crt',
'w') as crt:
crt.write(ca_cert)
subprocess.check_call(['update-ca-certificates', '--fresh'])

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#
# Copyright 2012 Canonical Ltd.
#
# This file is sourced from lp:openstack-charm-helpers
#
# Authors:
# James Page <james.page@ubuntu.com>
# Adam Gandelman <adamg@ubuntu.com>
#
import commands
import os
import shutil
import time
from subprocess import (
check_call,
check_output,
CalledProcessError
)
from charmhelpers.core.hookenv import (
relation_get,
relation_ids,
related_units,
log,
INFO,
ERROR
)
from charmhelpers.fetch import (
apt_install,
)
from charmhelpers.core.host import (
mount,
mounts,
service_start,
service_stop,
umount,
)
KEYRING = '/etc/ceph/ceph.client.%s.keyring'
KEYFILE = '/etc/ceph/ceph.client.%s.key'
CEPH_CONF = """[global]
auth supported = %(auth)s
keyring = %(keyring)s
mon host = %(mon_hosts)s
log to syslog = %(use_syslog)s
err to syslog = %(use_syslog)s
clog to syslog = %(use_syslog)s
"""
def running(service):
# this local util can be dropped as soon the following branch lands
# in lp:charm-helpers
# https://code.launchpad.net/~gandelman-a/charm-helpers/service_running/
try:
output = check_output(['service', service, 'status'])
except CalledProcessError:
return False
else:
if ("start/running" in output or "is running" in output):
return True
else:
return False
def install():
ceph_dir = "/etc/ceph"
if not os.path.isdir(ceph_dir):
os.mkdir(ceph_dir)
apt_install('ceph-common', fatal=True)
def rbd_exists(service, pool, rbd_img):
(rc, out) = commands.getstatusoutput('rbd list --id %s --pool %s' %
(service, pool))
return rbd_img in out
def create_rbd_image(service, pool, image, sizemb):
cmd = [
'rbd',
'create',
image,
'--size',
str(sizemb),
'--id',
service,
'--pool',
pool
]
check_call(cmd)
def pool_exists(service, name):
(rc, out) = commands.getstatusoutput("rados --id %s lspools" % service)
return name in out
def create_pool(service, name):
cmd = [
'rados',
'--id',
service,
'mkpool',
name
]
check_call(cmd)
def keyfile_path(service):
return KEYFILE % service
def keyring_path(service):
return KEYRING % service
def create_keyring(service, key):
keyring = keyring_path(service)
if os.path.exists(keyring):
log('ceph: Keyring exists at %s.' % keyring, level=INFO)
cmd = [
'ceph-authtool',
keyring,
'--create-keyring',
'--name=client.%s' % service,
'--add-key=%s' % key
]
check_call(cmd)
log('ceph: Created new ring at %s.' % keyring, level=INFO)
def create_key_file(service, key):
# create a file containing the key
keyfile = keyfile_path(service)
if os.path.exists(keyfile):
log('ceph: Keyfile exists at %s.' % keyfile, level=INFO)
fd = open(keyfile, 'w')
fd.write(key)
fd.close()
log('ceph: Created new keyfile at %s.' % keyfile, level=INFO)
def get_ceph_nodes():
hosts = []
for r_id in relation_ids('ceph'):
for unit in related_units(r_id):
hosts.append(relation_get('private-address', unit=unit, rid=r_id))
return hosts
def configure(service, key, auth):
create_keyring(service, key)
create_key_file(service, key)
hosts = get_ceph_nodes()
mon_hosts = ",".join(map(str, hosts))
keyring = keyring_path(service)
with open('/etc/ceph/ceph.conf', 'w') as ceph_conf:
ceph_conf.write(CEPH_CONF % locals())
modprobe_kernel_module('rbd')
def image_mapped(image_name):
(rc, out) = commands.getstatusoutput('rbd showmapped')
return image_name in out
def map_block_storage(service, pool, image):
cmd = [
'rbd',
'map',
'%s/%s' % (pool, image),
'--user',
service,
'--secret',
keyfile_path(service),
]
check_call(cmd)
def filesystem_mounted(fs):
return fs in [f for m, f in mounts()]
def make_filesystem(blk_device, fstype='ext4', timeout=10):
count = 0
e_noent = os.errno.ENOENT
while not os.path.exists(blk_device):
if count >= timeout:
log('ceph: gave up waiting on block device %s' % blk_device,
level=ERROR)
raise IOError(e_noent, os.strerror(e_noent), blk_device)
log('ceph: waiting for block device %s to appear' % blk_device,
level=INFO)
count += 1
time.sleep(1)
else:
log('ceph: Formatting block device %s as filesystem %s.' %
(blk_device, fstype), level=INFO)
check_call(['mkfs', '-t', fstype, blk_device])
def place_data_on_ceph(service, blk_device, data_src_dst, fstype='ext4'):
# mount block device into /mnt
mount(blk_device, '/mnt')
# copy data to /mnt
try:
copy_files(data_src_dst, '/mnt')
except:
pass
# umount block device
umount('/mnt')
_dir = os.stat(data_src_dst)
uid = _dir.st_uid
gid = _dir.st_gid
# re-mount where the data should originally be
mount(blk_device, data_src_dst, persist=True)
# ensure original ownership of new mount.
cmd = ['chown', '-R', '%s:%s' % (uid, gid), data_src_dst]
check_call(cmd)
# TODO: re-use
def modprobe_kernel_module(module):
log('ceph: Loading kernel module', level=INFO)
cmd = ['modprobe', module]
check_call(cmd)
cmd = 'echo %s >> /etc/modules' % module
check_call(cmd, shell=True)
def copy_files(src, dst, symlinks=False, ignore=None):
for item in os.listdir(src):
s = os.path.join(src, item)
d = os.path.join(dst, item)
if os.path.isdir(s):
shutil.copytree(s, d, symlinks, ignore)
else:
shutil.copy2(s, d)
def ensure_ceph_storage(service, pool, rbd_img, sizemb, mount_point,
blk_device, fstype, system_services=[]):
"""
To be called from the current cluster leader.
Ensures given pool and RBD image exists, is mapped to a block device,
and the device is formatted and mounted at the given mount_point.
If formatting a device for the first time, data existing at mount_point
will be migrated to the RBD device before being remounted.
All services listed in system_services will be stopped prior to data
migration and restarted when complete.
"""
# Ensure pool, RBD image, RBD mappings are in place.
if not pool_exists(service, pool):
log('ceph: Creating new pool %s.' % pool, level=INFO)
create_pool(service, pool)
if not rbd_exists(service, pool, rbd_img):
log('ceph: Creating RBD image (%s).' % rbd_img, level=INFO)
create_rbd_image(service, pool, rbd_img, sizemb)
if not image_mapped(rbd_img):
log('ceph: Mapping RBD Image as a Block Device.', level=INFO)
map_block_storage(service, pool, rbd_img)
# make file system
# TODO: What happens if for whatever reason this is run again and
# the data is already in the rbd device and/or is mounted??
# When it is mounted already, it will fail to make the fs
# XXX: This is really sketchy! Need to at least add an fstab entry
# otherwise this hook will blow away existing data if its executed
# after a reboot.
if not filesystem_mounted(mount_point):
make_filesystem(blk_device, fstype)
for svc in system_services:
if running(svc):
log('Stopping services %s prior to migrating data.' % svc,
level=INFO)
service_stop(svc)
place_data_on_ceph(service, blk_device, mount_point, fstype)
for svc in system_services:
service_start(svc)

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#
# Copyright 2012 Canonical Ltd.
#
# Authors:
# James Page <james.page@ubuntu.com>
# Adam Gandelman <adamg@ubuntu.com>
#
import subprocess
import os
from socket import gethostname as get_unit_hostname
from charmhelpers.core.hookenv import (
log,
relation_ids,
related_units as relation_list,
relation_get,
config as config_get,
INFO,
ERROR,
unit_get,
)
class HAIncompleteConfig(Exception):
pass
def is_clustered():
for r_id in (relation_ids('ha') or []):
for unit in (relation_list(r_id) or []):
clustered = relation_get('clustered',
rid=r_id,
unit=unit)
if clustered:
return True
return False
def is_leader(resource):
cmd = [
"crm", "resource",
"show", resource
]
try:
status = subprocess.check_output(cmd)
except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
return False
else:
if get_unit_hostname() in status:
return True
else:
return False
def peer_units():
peers = []
for r_id in (relation_ids('cluster') or []):
for unit in (relation_list(r_id) or []):
peers.append(unit)
return peers
def oldest_peer(peers):
local_unit_no = int(os.getenv('JUJU_UNIT_NAME').split('/')[1])
for peer in peers:
remote_unit_no = int(peer.split('/')[1])
if remote_unit_no < local_unit_no:
return False
return True
def eligible_leader(resource):
if is_clustered():
if not is_leader(resource):
log('Deferring action to CRM leader.', level=INFO)
return False
else:
peers = peer_units()
if peers and not oldest_peer(peers):
log('Deferring action to oldest service unit.', level=INFO)
return False
return True
def https():
'''
Determines whether enough data has been provided in configuration
or relation data to configure HTTPS
.
returns: boolean
'''
if config_get('use-https') == "yes":
return True
if config_get('ssl_cert') and config_get('ssl_key'):
return True
for r_id in relation_ids('identity-service'):
for unit in relation_list(r_id):
rel_state = [
relation_get('https_keystone', rid=r_id, unit=unit),
relation_get('ssl_cert', rid=r_id, unit=unit),
relation_get('ssl_key', rid=r_id, unit=unit),
relation_get('ca_cert', rid=r_id, unit=unit),
]
# NOTE: works around (LP: #1203241)
if (None not in rel_state) and ('' not in rel_state):
return True
return False
def determine_api_port(public_port):
'''
Determine correct API server listening port based on
existence of HTTPS reverse proxy and/or haproxy.
public_port: int: standard public port for given service
returns: int: the correct listening port for the API service
'''
i = 0
if len(peer_units()) > 0 or is_clustered():
i += 1
if https():
i += 1
return public_port - (i * 10)
def determine_apache_port(public_port):
'''
Description: Determine correct apache listening port based on public IP +
state of the cluster.
public_port: int: standard public port for given service
returns: int: the correct listening port for the HAProxy service
'''
i = 0
if len(peer_units()) > 0 or is_clustered():
i += 1
return public_port - (i * 10)
def get_hacluster_config():
'''
Obtains all relevant configuration from charm configuration required
for initiating a relation to hacluster:
ha-bindiface, ha-mcastport, vip, vip_iface, vip_cidr
returns: dict: A dict containing settings keyed by setting name.
raises: HAIncompleteConfig if settings are missing.
'''
settings = ['ha-bindiface', 'ha-mcastport', 'vip', 'vip_iface', 'vip_cidr']
conf = {}
for setting in settings:
conf[setting] = config_get(setting)
missing = []
[missing.append(s) for s, v in conf.iteritems() if v is None]
if missing:
log('Insufficient config data to configure hacluster.', level=ERROR)
raise HAIncompleteConfig
return conf
def canonical_url(configs, vip_setting='vip'):
'''
Returns the correct HTTP URL to this host given the state of HTTPS
configuration and hacluster.
:configs : OSTemplateRenderer: A config tempating object to inspect for
a complete https context.
:vip_setting: str: Setting in charm config that specifies
VIP address.
'''
scheme = 'http'
if 'https' in configs.complete_contexts():
scheme = 'https'
if is_clustered():
addr = config_get(vip_setting)
else:
addr = unit_get('private-address')
return '%s://%s' % (scheme, addr)

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''' Helpers for interacting with OpenvSwitch '''
import subprocess
import os
from charmhelpers.core.hookenv import (
log, WARNING
)
from charmhelpers.core.host import (
service
)
def add_bridge(name):
''' Add the named bridge to openvswitch '''
log('Creating bridge {}'.format(name))
subprocess.check_call(["ovs-vsctl", "--", "--may-exist", "add-br", name])
def del_bridge(name):
''' Delete the named bridge from openvswitch '''
log('Deleting bridge {}'.format(name))
subprocess.check_call(["ovs-vsctl", "--", "--if-exists", "del-br", name])
def add_bridge_port(name, port):
''' Add a port to the named openvswitch bridge '''
log('Adding port {} to bridge {}'.format(port, name))
subprocess.check_call(["ovs-vsctl", "--", "--may-exist", "add-port",
name, port])
subprocess.check_call(["ip", "link", "set", port, "up"])
def del_bridge_port(name, port):
''' Delete a port from the named openvswitch bridge '''
log('Deleting port {} from bridge {}'.format(port, name))
subprocess.check_call(["ovs-vsctl", "--", "--if-exists", "del-port",
name, port])
subprocess.check_call(["ip", "link", "set", port, "down"])
def set_manager(manager):
''' Set the controller for the local openvswitch '''
log('Setting manager for local ovs to {}'.format(manager))
subprocess.check_call(['ovs-vsctl', 'set-manager',
'ssl:{}'.format(manager)])
CERT_PATH = '/etc/openvswitch/ovsclient-cert.pem'
def get_certificate():
''' Read openvswitch certificate from disk '''
if os.path.exists(CERT_PATH):
log('Reading ovs certificate from {}'.format(CERT_PATH))
with open(CERT_PATH, 'r') as cert:
full_cert = cert.read()
begin_marker = "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----"
end_marker = "-----END CERTIFICATE-----"
begin_index = full_cert.find(begin_marker)
end_index = full_cert.rfind(end_marker)
if end_index == -1 or begin_index == -1:
raise RuntimeError("Certificate does not contain valid begin"
" and end markers.")
full_cert = full_cert[begin_index:(end_index + len(end_marker))]
return full_cert
else:
log('Certificate not found', level=WARNING)
return None
def full_restart():
''' Full restart and reload of openvswitch '''
if os.path.exists('/etc/init/openvswitch-force-reload-kmod.conf'):
service('start', 'openvswitch-force-reload-kmod')
else:
service('force-reload-kmod', 'openvswitch-switch')

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''' Helper for managing alternatives for file conflict resolution '''
import subprocess
import shutil
import os
def install_alternative(name, target, source, priority=50):
''' Install alternative configuration '''
if (os.path.exists(target) and not os.path.islink(target)):
# Move existing file/directory away before installing
shutil.move(target, '{}.bak'.format(target))
cmd = [
'update-alternatives', '--force', '--install',
target, name, source, str(priority)
]
subprocess.check_call(cmd)

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import json
import os
import time
from base64 import b64decode
from subprocess import (
check_call
)
from charmhelpers.fetch import (
apt_install,
filter_installed_packages,
)
from charmhelpers.core.hookenv import (
config,
local_unit,
log,
relation_get,
relation_ids,
related_units,
unit_get,
unit_private_ip,
ERROR,
)
from charmhelpers.contrib.hahelpers.cluster import (
determine_apache_port,
determine_api_port,
https,
is_clustered
)
from charmhelpers.contrib.hahelpers.apache import (
get_cert,
get_ca_cert,
)
from charmhelpers.contrib.openstack.neutron import (
neutron_plugin_attribute,
)
CA_CERT_PATH = '/usr/local/share/ca-certificates/keystone_juju_ca_cert.crt'
class OSContextError(Exception):
pass
def ensure_packages(packages):
'''Install but do not upgrade required plugin packages'''
required = filter_installed_packages(packages)
if required:
apt_install(required, fatal=True)
def context_complete(ctxt):
_missing = []
for k, v in ctxt.iteritems():
if v is None or v == '':
_missing.append(k)
if _missing:
log('Missing required data: %s' % ' '.join(_missing), level='INFO')
return False
return True
def config_flags_parser(config_flags):
if config_flags.find('==') >= 0:
log("config_flags is not in expected format (key=value)",
level=ERROR)
raise OSContextError
# strip the following from each value.
post_strippers = ' ,'
# we strip any leading/trailing '=' or ' ' from the string then
# split on '='.
split = config_flags.strip(' =').split('=')
limit = len(split)
flags = {}
for i in xrange(0, limit - 1):
current = split[i]
next = split[i + 1]
vindex = next.rfind(',')
if (i == limit - 2) or (vindex < 0):
value = next
else:
value = next[:vindex]
if i == 0:
key = current
else:
# if this not the first entry, expect an embedded key.
index = current.rfind(',')
if index < 0:
log("invalid config value(s) at index %s" % (i),
level=ERROR)
raise OSContextError
key = current[index + 1:]
# Add to collection.
flags[key.strip(post_strippers)] = value.rstrip(post_strippers)
return flags
class OSContextGenerator(object):
interfaces = []
def __call__(self):
raise NotImplementedError
class SharedDBContext(OSContextGenerator):
interfaces = ['shared-db']
def __init__(self,
database=None, user=None, relation_prefix=None, ssl_dir=None):
'''
Allows inspecting relation for settings prefixed with relation_prefix.
This is useful for parsing access for multiple databases returned via
the shared-db interface (eg, nova_password, quantum_password)
'''
self.relation_prefix = relation_prefix
self.database = database
self.user = user
self.ssl_dir = ssl_dir
def __call__(self):
self.database = self.database or config('database')
self.user = self.user or config('database-user')
if None in [self.database, self.user]:
log('Could not generate shared_db context. '
'Missing required charm config options. '
'(database name and user)')
raise OSContextError
ctxt = {}
password_setting = 'password'
if self.relation_prefix:
password_setting = self.relation_prefix + '_password'
for rid in relation_ids('shared-db'):
for unit in related_units(rid):
rdata = relation_get(rid=rid, unit=unit)
ctxt = {
'database_host': rdata.get('db_host'),
'database': self.database,
'database_user': self.user,
'database_password': rdata.get(password_setting),
'database_type': 'mysql'
}
if context_complete(ctxt):
db_ssl(rdata, ctxt, self.ssl_dir)
return ctxt
return {}
class PostgresqlDBContext(OSContextGenerator):
interfaces = ['pgsql-db']
def __init__(self, database=None):
self.database = database
def __call__(self):
self.database = self.database or config('database')
if self.database is None:
log('Could not generate postgresql_db context. '
'Missing required charm config options. '
'(database name)')
raise OSContextError
ctxt = {}
for rid in relation_ids(self.interfaces[0]):
for unit in related_units(rid):
ctxt = {
'database_host': relation_get('host', rid=rid, unit=unit),
'database': self.database,
'database_user': relation_get('user', rid=rid, unit=unit),
'database_password': relation_get('password', rid=rid, unit=unit),
'database_type': 'postgresql',
}
if context_complete(ctxt):
return ctxt
return {}
def db_ssl(rdata, ctxt, ssl_dir):
if 'ssl_ca' in rdata and ssl_dir:
ca_path = os.path.join(ssl_dir, 'db-client.ca')
with open(ca_path, 'w') as fh:
fh.write(b64decode(rdata['ssl_ca']))
ctxt['database_ssl_ca'] = ca_path
elif 'ssl_ca' in rdata:
log("Charm not setup for ssl support but ssl ca found")
return ctxt
if 'ssl_cert' in rdata:
cert_path = os.path.join(
ssl_dir, 'db-client.cert')
if not os.path.exists(cert_path):
log("Waiting 1m for ssl client cert validity")
time.sleep(60)
with open(cert_path, 'w') as fh:
fh.write(b64decode(rdata['ssl_cert']))
ctxt['database_ssl_cert'] = cert_path
key_path = os.path.join(ssl_dir, 'db-client.key')
with open(key_path, 'w') as fh:
fh.write(b64decode(rdata['ssl_key']))
ctxt['database_ssl_key'] = key_path
return ctxt
class IdentityServiceContext(OSContextGenerator):
interfaces = ['identity-service']
def __call__(self):
log('Generating template context for identity-service')
ctxt = {}
for rid in relation_ids('identity-service'):
for unit in related_units(rid):
rdata = relation_get(rid=rid, unit=unit)
ctxt = {
'service_port': rdata.get('service_port'),
'service_host': rdata.get('service_host'),
'auth_host': rdata.get('auth_host'),
'auth_port': rdata.get('auth_port'),
'admin_tenant_name': rdata.get('service_tenant'),
'admin_user': rdata.get('service_username'),
'admin_password': rdata.get('service_password'),
'service_protocol':
rdata.get('service_protocol') or 'http',
'auth_protocol':
rdata.get('auth_protocol') or 'http',
}
if context_complete(ctxt):
# NOTE(jamespage) this is required for >= icehouse
# so a missing value just indicates keystone needs
# upgrading
ctxt['admin_tenant_id'] = rdata.get('service_tenant_id')
return ctxt
return {}
class AMQPContext(OSContextGenerator):
interfaces = ['amqp']
def __init__(self, ssl_dir=None):
self.ssl_dir = ssl_dir
def __call__(self):
log('Generating template context for amqp')
conf = config()
try:
username = conf['rabbit-user']
vhost = conf['rabbit-vhost']
except KeyError as e:
log('Could not generate shared_db context. '
'Missing required charm config options: %s.' % e)
raise OSContextError
ctxt = {}
for rid in relation_ids('amqp'):
ha_vip_only = False
for unit in related_units(rid):
if relation_get('clustered', rid=rid, unit=unit):
ctxt['clustered'] = True
ctxt['rabbitmq_host'] = relation_get('vip', rid=rid,
unit=unit)
else:
ctxt['rabbitmq_host'] = relation_get('private-address',
rid=rid, unit=unit)
ctxt.update({
'rabbitmq_user': username,
'rabbitmq_password': relation_get('password', rid=rid,
unit=unit),
'rabbitmq_virtual_host': vhost,
})
ssl_port = relation_get('ssl_port', rid=rid, unit=unit)
if ssl_port:
ctxt['rabbit_ssl_port'] = ssl_port
ssl_ca = relation_get('ssl_ca', rid=rid, unit=unit)
if ssl_ca:
ctxt['rabbit_ssl_ca'] = ssl_ca
if relation_get('ha_queues', rid=rid, unit=unit) is not None:
ctxt['rabbitmq_ha_queues'] = True
ha_vip_only = relation_get('ha-vip-only',
rid=rid, unit=unit) is not None
if context_complete(ctxt):
if 'rabbit_ssl_ca' in ctxt:
if not self.ssl_dir:
log(("Charm not setup for ssl support "
"but ssl ca found"))
break
ca_path = os.path.join(
self.ssl_dir, 'rabbit-client-ca.pem')
with open(ca_path, 'w') as fh:
fh.write(b64decode(ctxt['rabbit_ssl_ca']))
ctxt['rabbit_ssl_ca'] = ca_path
# Sufficient information found = break out!
break
# Used for active/active rabbitmq >= grizzly
if ('clustered' not in ctxt or ha_vip_only) \
and len(related_units(rid)) > 1:
rabbitmq_hosts = []
for unit in related_units(rid):
rabbitmq_hosts.append(relation_get('private-address',
rid=rid, unit=unit))
ctxt['rabbitmq_hosts'] = ','.join(rabbitmq_hosts)
if not context_complete(ctxt):
return {}
else:
return ctxt
class CephContext(OSContextGenerator):
interfaces = ['ceph']
def __call__(self):
'''This generates context for /etc/ceph/ceph.conf templates'''
if not relation_ids('ceph'):
return {}
log('Generating template context for ceph')
mon_hosts = []
auth = None
key = None
use_syslog = str(config('use-syslog')).lower()
for rid in relation_ids('ceph'):
for unit in related_units(rid):
mon_hosts.append(relation_get('private-address', rid=rid,
unit=unit))
auth = relation_get('auth', rid=rid, unit=unit)
key = relation_get('key', rid=rid, unit=unit)
ctxt = {
'mon_hosts': ' '.join(mon_hosts),
'auth': auth,
'key': key,
'use_syslog': use_syslog
}
if not os.path.isdir('/etc/ceph'):
os.mkdir('/etc/ceph')
if not context_complete(ctxt):
return {}
ensure_packages(['ceph-common'])
return ctxt
class HAProxyContext(OSContextGenerator):
interfaces = ['cluster']
def __call__(self):
'''
Builds half a context for the haproxy template, which describes
all peers to be included in the cluster. Each charm needs to include
its own context generator that describes the port mapping.
'''
if not relation_ids('cluster'):
return {}
cluster_hosts = {}
l_unit = local_unit().replace('/', '-')
cluster_hosts[l_unit] = unit_get('private-address')
for rid in relation_ids('cluster'):
for unit in related_units(rid):
_unit = unit.replace('/', '-')
addr = relation_get('private-address', rid=rid, unit=unit)
cluster_hosts[_unit] = addr
ctxt = {
'units': cluster_hosts,
}
if len(cluster_hosts.keys()) > 1:
# Enable haproxy when we have enough peers.
log('Ensuring haproxy enabled in /etc/default/haproxy.')
with open('/etc/default/haproxy', 'w') as out:
out.write('ENABLED=1\n')
return ctxt
log('HAProxy context is incomplete, this unit has no peers.')
return {}
class ImageServiceContext(OSContextGenerator):
interfaces = ['image-service']
def __call__(self):
'''
Obtains the glance API server from the image-service relation. Useful
in nova and cinder (currently).
'''
log('Generating template context for image-service.')
rids = relation_ids('image-service')
if not rids:
return {}
for rid in rids:
for unit in related_units(rid):
api_server = relation_get('glance-api-server',
rid=rid, unit=unit)
if api_server:
return {'glance_api_servers': api_server}
log('ImageService context is incomplete. '
'Missing required relation data.')
return {}
class ApacheSSLContext(OSContextGenerator):
"""
Generates a context for an apache vhost configuration that configures
HTTPS reverse proxying for one or many endpoints. Generated context
looks something like:
{
'namespace': 'cinder',
'private_address': 'iscsi.mycinderhost.com',
'endpoints': [(8776, 8766), (8777, 8767)]
}
The endpoints list consists of a tuples mapping external ports
to internal ports.
"""
interfaces = ['https']
# charms should inherit this context and set external ports
# and service namespace accordingly.
external_ports = []
service_namespace = None
def enable_modules(self):
cmd = ['a2enmod', 'ssl', 'proxy', 'proxy_http']
check_call(cmd)
def configure_cert(self):
if not os.path.isdir('/etc/apache2/ssl'):
os.mkdir('/etc/apache2/ssl')
ssl_dir = os.path.join('/etc/apache2/ssl/', self.service_namespace)
if not os.path.isdir(ssl_dir):
os.mkdir(ssl_dir)
cert, key = get_cert()
with open(os.path.join(ssl_dir, 'cert'), 'w') as cert_out:
cert_out.write(b64decode(cert))
with open(os.path.join(ssl_dir, 'key'), 'w') as key_out:
key_out.write(b64decode(key))
ca_cert = get_ca_cert()
if ca_cert:
with open(CA_CERT_PATH, 'w') as ca_out:
ca_out.write(b64decode(ca_cert))
check_call(['update-ca-certificates'])
def __call__(self):
if isinstance(self.external_ports, basestring):
self.external_ports = [self.external_ports]
if (not self.external_ports or not https()):
return {}
self.configure_cert()
self.enable_modules()
ctxt = {
'namespace': self.service_namespace,
'private_address': unit_get('private-address'),
'endpoints': []
}
if is_clustered():
ctxt['private_address'] = config('vip')
for api_port in self.external_ports:
ext_port = determine_apache_port(api_port)
int_port = determine_api_port(api_port)
portmap = (int(ext_port), int(int_port))
ctxt['endpoints'].append(portmap)
return ctxt
class NeutronContext(OSContextGenerator):
interfaces = []
@property
def plugin(self):
return None
@property
def network_manager(self):
return None
@property
def packages(self):
return neutron_plugin_attribute(
self.plugin, 'packages', self.network_manager)
@property
def neutron_security_groups(self):
return None
def _ensure_packages(self):
[ensure_packages(pkgs) for pkgs in self.packages]
def _save_flag_file(self):
if self.network_manager == 'quantum':
_file = '/etc/nova/quantum_plugin.conf'
else:
_file = '/etc/nova/neutron_plugin.conf'
with open(_file, 'wb') as out:
out.write(self.plugin + '\n')
def ovs_ctxt(self):
driver = neutron_plugin_attribute(self.plugin, 'driver',
self.network_manager)
config = neutron_plugin_attribute(self.plugin, 'config',
self.network_manager)
ovs_ctxt = {
'core_plugin': driver,
'neutron_plugin': 'ovs',
'neutron_security_groups': self.neutron_security_groups,
'local_ip': unit_private_ip(),
'config': config
}
return ovs_ctxt
def nvp_ctxt(self):
driver = neutron_plugin_attribute(self.plugin, 'driver',
self.network_manager)
config = neutron_plugin_attribute(self.plugin, 'config',
self.network_manager)
nvp_ctxt = {
'core_plugin': driver,
'neutron_plugin': 'nvp',
'neutron_security_groups': self.neutron_security_groups,
'local_ip': unit_private_ip(),
'config': config
}
return nvp_ctxt
def neutron_ctxt(self):
if https():
proto = 'https'
else:
proto = 'http'
if is_clustered():
host = config('vip')
else:
host = unit_get('private-address')
url = '%s://%s:%s' % (proto, host, '9696')
ctxt = {
'network_manager': self.network_manager,
'neutron_url': url,
}
return ctxt
def __call__(self):
self._ensure_packages()
if self.network_manager not in ['quantum', 'neutron']:
return {}
if not self.plugin:
return {}
ctxt = self.neutron_ctxt()
if self.plugin == 'ovs':
ctxt.update(self.ovs_ctxt())
elif self.plugin == 'nvp':
ctxt.update(self.nvp_ctxt())
alchemy_flags = config('neutron-alchemy-flags')
if alchemy_flags:
flags = config_flags_parser(alchemy_flags)
ctxt['neutron_alchemy_flags'] = flags
self._save_flag_file()
return ctxt
class OSConfigFlagContext(OSContextGenerator):
"""
Responsible for adding user-defined config-flags in charm config to a
template context.
NOTE: the value of config-flags may be a comma-separated list of
key=value pairs and some Openstack config files support
comma-separated lists as values.
"""
def __call__(self):
config_flags = config('config-flags')
if not config_flags:
return {}
flags = config_flags_parser(config_flags)
return {'user_config_flags': flags}
class SubordinateConfigContext(OSContextGenerator):
"""
Responsible for inspecting relations to subordinates that
may be exporting required config via a json blob.
The subordinate interface allows subordinates to export their
configuration requirements to the principle for multiple config
files and multiple serivces. Ie, a subordinate that has interfaces
to both glance and nova may export to following yaml blob as json:
glance:
/etc/glance/glance-api.conf:
sections:
DEFAULT:
- [key1, value1]
/etc/glance/glance-registry.conf:
MYSECTION:
- [key2, value2]
nova:
/etc/nova/nova.conf:
sections:
DEFAULT:
- [key3, value3]
It is then up to the principle charms to subscribe this context to
the service+config file it is interestd in. Configuration data will
be available in the template context, in glance's case, as:
ctxt = {
... other context ...
'subordinate_config': {
'DEFAULT': {
'key1': 'value1',
},
'MYSECTION': {
'key2': 'value2',
},
}
}
"""
def __init__(self, service, config_file, interface):
"""
:param service : Service name key to query in any subordinate
data found
:param config_file : Service's config file to query sections
:param interface : Subordinate interface to inspect
"""
self.service = service
self.config_file = config_file
self.interface = interface
def __call__(self):
ctxt = {}
for rid in relation_ids(self.interface):
for unit in related_units(rid):
sub_config = relation_get('subordinate_configuration',
rid=rid, unit=unit)
if sub_config and sub_config != '':
try:
sub_config = json.loads(sub_config)
except:
log('Could not parse JSON from subordinate_config '
'setting from %s' % rid, level=ERROR)
continue
if self.service not in sub_config:
log('Found subordinate_config on %s but it contained'
'nothing for %s service' % (rid, self.service))
continue
sub_config = sub_config[self.service]
if self.config_file not in sub_config:
log('Found subordinate_config on %s but it contained'
'nothing for %s' % (rid, self.config_file))
continue
sub_config = sub_config[self.config_file]
for k, v in sub_config.iteritems():
ctxt[k] = v
if not ctxt:
ctxt['sections'] = {}
return ctxt
class SyslogContext(OSContextGenerator):
def __call__(self):
ctxt = {
'use_syslog': config('use-syslog')
}
return ctxt

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# Various utilies for dealing with Neutron and the renaming from Quantum.
from subprocess import check_output
from charmhelpers.core.hookenv import (
config,
log,
ERROR,
)
from charmhelpers.contrib.openstack.utils import os_release
def headers_package():
"""Ensures correct linux-headers for running kernel are installed,
for building DKMS package"""
kver = check_output(['uname', '-r']).strip()
return 'linux-headers-%s' % kver
QUANTUM_CONF_DIR = '/etc/quantum'
def kernel_version():
""" Retrieve the current major kernel version as a tuple e.g. (3, 13) """
kver = check_output(['uname', '-r']).strip()
kver = kver.split('.')
return (int(kver[0]), int(kver[1]))
def determine_dkms_package():
""" Determine which DKMS package should be used based on kernel version """
# NOTE: 3.13 kernels have support for GRE and VXLAN native
if kernel_version() >= (3, 13):
return []
else:
return ['openvswitch-datapath-dkms']
# legacy
def quantum_plugins():
from charmhelpers.contrib.openstack import context
return {
'ovs': {
'config': '/etc/quantum/plugins/openvswitch/'
'ovs_quantum_plugin.ini',
'driver': 'quantum.plugins.openvswitch.ovs_quantum_plugin.'
'OVSQuantumPluginV2',
'contexts': [
context.SharedDBContext(user=config('neutron-database-user'),
database=config('neutron-database'),
relation_prefix='neutron',
ssl_dir=QUANTUM_CONF_DIR)],
'services': ['quantum-plugin-openvswitch-agent'],
'packages': [[headers_package()] + determine_dkms_package(),
['quantum-plugin-openvswitch-agent']],
'server_packages': ['quantum-server',
'quantum-plugin-openvswitch'],
'server_services': ['quantum-server']
},
'nvp': {
'config': '/etc/quantum/plugins/nicira/nvp.ini',
'driver': 'quantum.plugins.nicira.nicira_nvp_plugin.'
'QuantumPlugin.NvpPluginV2',
'contexts': [
context.SharedDBContext(user=config('neutron-database-user'),
database=config('neutron-database'),
relation_prefix='neutron',
ssl_dir=QUANTUM_CONF_DIR)],
'services': [],
'packages': [],
'server_packages': ['quantum-server',
'quantum-plugin-nicira'],
'server_services': ['quantum-server']
}
}
NEUTRON_CONF_DIR = '/etc/neutron'
def neutron_plugins():
from charmhelpers.contrib.openstack import context
release = os_release('nova-common')
plugins = {
'ovs': {
'config': '/etc/neutron/plugins/openvswitch/'
'ovs_neutron_plugin.ini',
'driver': 'neutron.plugins.openvswitch.ovs_neutron_plugin.'
'OVSNeutronPluginV2',
'contexts': [
context.SharedDBContext(user=config('neutron-database-user'),
database=config('neutron-database'),
relation_prefix='neutron',
ssl_dir=NEUTRON_CONF_DIR)],
'services': ['neutron-plugin-openvswitch-agent'],
'packages': [[headers_package()] + determine_dkms_package(),
['neutron-plugin-openvswitch-agent']],
'server_packages': ['neutron-server',
'neutron-plugin-openvswitch'],
'server_services': ['neutron-server']
},
'nvp': {
'config': '/etc/neutron/plugins/nicira/nvp.ini',
'driver': 'neutron.plugins.nicira.nicira_nvp_plugin.'
'NeutronPlugin.NvpPluginV2',
'contexts': [
context.SharedDBContext(user=config('neutron-database-user'),
database=config('neutron-database'),
relation_prefix='neutron',
ssl_dir=NEUTRON_CONF_DIR)],
'services': [],
'packages': [],
'server_packages': ['neutron-server',
'neutron-plugin-nicira'],
'server_services': ['neutron-server']
}
}
# NOTE: patch in ml2 plugin for icehouse onwards
if release >= 'icehouse':
plugins['ovs']['config'] = '/etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini'
plugins['ovs']['driver'] = 'neutron.plugins.ml2.plugin.Ml2Plugin'
plugins['ovs']['server_packages'] = ['neutron-server',
'neutron-plugin-ml2']
return plugins
def neutron_plugin_attribute(plugin, attr, net_manager=None):
manager = net_manager or network_manager()
if manager == 'quantum':
plugins = quantum_plugins()
elif manager == 'neutron':
plugins = neutron_plugins()
else:
log('Error: Network manager does not support plugins.')
raise Exception
try:
_plugin = plugins[plugin]
except KeyError:
log('Unrecognised plugin for %s: %s' % (manager, plugin), level=ERROR)
raise Exception
try:
return _plugin[attr]
except KeyError:
return None
def network_manager():
'''
Deals with the renaming of Quantum to Neutron in H and any situations
that require compatability (eg, deploying H with network-manager=quantum,
upgrading from G).
'''
release = os_release('nova-common')
manager = config('network-manager').lower()
if manager not in ['quantum', 'neutron']:
return manager
if release in ['essex']:
# E does not support neutron
log('Neutron networking not supported in Essex.', level=ERROR)
raise Exception
elif release in ['folsom', 'grizzly']:
# neutron is named quantum in F and G
return 'quantum'
else:
# ensure accurate naming for all releases post-H
return 'neutron'

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# dummy __init__.py to fool syncer into thinking this is a syncable python
# module

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###############################################################################
# [ WARNING ]
# cinder configuration file maintained by Juju
# local changes may be overwritten.
###############################################################################
[global]
{% if auth -%}
auth_supported = {{ auth }}
keyring = /etc/ceph/$cluster.$name.keyring
mon host = {{ mon_hosts }}
{% endif -%}
log to syslog = {{ use_syslog }}
err to syslog = {{ use_syslog }}
clog to syslog = {{ use_syslog }}

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global
log 127.0.0.1 local0
log 127.0.0.1 local1 notice
maxconn 20000
user haproxy
group haproxy
spread-checks 0
defaults
log global
mode tcp
option tcplog
option dontlognull
retries 3
timeout queue 1000
timeout connect 1000
timeout client 30000
timeout server 30000
listen stats :8888
mode http
stats enable
stats hide-version
stats realm Haproxy\ Statistics
stats uri /
stats auth admin:password
{% if units -%}
{% for service, ports in service_ports.iteritems() -%}
listen {{ service }} 0.0.0.0:{{ ports[0] }}
balance roundrobin
{% for unit, address in units.iteritems() -%}
server {{ unit }} {{ address }}:{{ ports[1] }} check
{% endfor %}
{% endfor -%}
{% endif -%}

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{% if endpoints -%}
{% for ext, int in endpoints -%}
Listen {{ ext }}
NameVirtualHost *:{{ ext }}
<VirtualHost *:{{ ext }}>
ServerName {{ private_address }}
SSLEngine on
SSLCertificateFile /etc/apache2/ssl/{{ namespace }}/cert
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/apache2/ssl/{{ namespace }}/key
ProxyPass / http://localhost:{{ int }}/
ProxyPassReverse / http://localhost:{{ int }}/
ProxyPreserveHost on
</VirtualHost>
<Proxy *>
Order deny,allow
Allow from all
</Proxy>
<Location />
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Location>
{% endfor -%}
{% endif -%}

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{% if endpoints -%}
{% for ext, int in endpoints -%}
Listen {{ ext }}
NameVirtualHost *:{{ ext }}
<VirtualHost *:{{ ext }}>
ServerName {{ private_address }}
SSLEngine on
SSLCertificateFile /etc/apache2/ssl/{{ namespace }}/cert
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/apache2/ssl/{{ namespace }}/key
ProxyPass / http://localhost:{{ int }}/
ProxyPassReverse / http://localhost:{{ int }}/
ProxyPreserveHost on
</VirtualHost>
<Proxy *>
Order deny,allow
Allow from all
</Proxy>
<Location />
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Location>
{% endfor -%}
{% endif -%}

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import os
from charmhelpers.fetch import apt_install
from charmhelpers.core.hookenv import (
log,
ERROR,
INFO
)
from charmhelpers.contrib.openstack.utils import OPENSTACK_CODENAMES
try:
from jinja2 import FileSystemLoader, ChoiceLoader, Environment, exceptions
except ImportError:
# python-jinja2 may not be installed yet, or we're running unittests.
FileSystemLoader = ChoiceLoader = Environment = exceptions = None
class OSConfigException(Exception):
pass
def get_loader(templates_dir, os_release):
"""
Create a jinja2.ChoiceLoader containing template dirs up to
and including os_release. If directory template directory
is missing at templates_dir, it will be omitted from the loader.
templates_dir is added to the bottom of the search list as a base
loading dir.
A charm may also ship a templates dir with this module
and it will be appended to the bottom of the search list, eg:
hooks/charmhelpers/contrib/openstack/templates.
:param templates_dir: str: Base template directory containing release
sub-directories.
:param os_release : str: OpenStack release codename to construct template
loader.
:returns : jinja2.ChoiceLoader constructed with a list of
jinja2.FilesystemLoaders, ordered in descending
order by OpenStack release.
"""
tmpl_dirs = [(rel, os.path.join(templates_dir, rel))
for rel in OPENSTACK_CODENAMES.itervalues()]
if not os.path.isdir(templates_dir):
log('Templates directory not found @ %s.' % templates_dir,
level=ERROR)
raise OSConfigException
# the bottom contains tempaltes_dir and possibly a common templates dir
# shipped with the helper.
loaders = [FileSystemLoader(templates_dir)]
helper_templates = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), 'templates')
if os.path.isdir(helper_templates):
loaders.append(FileSystemLoader(helper_templates))
for rel, tmpl_dir in tmpl_dirs:
if os.path.isdir(tmpl_dir):
loaders.insert(0, FileSystemLoader(tmpl_dir))
if rel == os_release:
break
log('Creating choice loader with dirs: %s' %
[l.searchpath for l in loaders], level=INFO)
return ChoiceLoader(loaders)
class OSConfigTemplate(object):
"""
Associates a config file template with a list of context generators.
Responsible for constructing a template context based on those generators.
"""
def __init__(self, config_file, contexts):
self.config_file = config_file
if hasattr(contexts, '__call__'):
self.contexts = [contexts]
else:
self.contexts = contexts
self._complete_contexts = []
def context(self):
ctxt = {}
for context in self.contexts:
_ctxt = context()
if _ctxt:
ctxt.update(_ctxt)
# track interfaces for every complete context.
[self._complete_contexts.append(interface)
for interface in context.interfaces
if interface not in self._complete_contexts]
return ctxt
def complete_contexts(self):
'''
Return a list of interfaces that have atisfied contexts.
'''
if self._complete_contexts:
return self._complete_contexts
self.context()
return self._complete_contexts
class OSConfigRenderer(object):
"""
This class provides a common templating system to be used by OpenStack
charms. It is intended to help charms share common code and templates,
and ease the burden of managing config templates across multiple OpenStack
releases.
Basic usage:
# import some common context generates from charmhelpers
from charmhelpers.contrib.openstack import context
# Create a renderer object for a specific OS release.
configs = OSConfigRenderer(templates_dir='/tmp/templates',
openstack_release='folsom')
# register some config files with context generators.
configs.register(config_file='/etc/nova/nova.conf',
contexts=[context.SharedDBContext(),
context.AMQPContext()])
configs.register(config_file='/etc/nova/api-paste.ini',
contexts=[context.IdentityServiceContext()])
configs.register(config_file='/etc/haproxy/haproxy.conf',
contexts=[context.HAProxyContext()])
# write out a single config
configs.write('/etc/nova/nova.conf')
# write out all registered configs
configs.write_all()
Details:
OpenStack Releases and template loading
---------------------------------------
When the object is instantiated, it is associated with a specific OS
release. This dictates how the template loader will be constructed.
The constructed loader attempts to load the template from several places
in the following order:
- from the most recent OS release-specific template dir (if one exists)
- the base templates_dir
- a template directory shipped in the charm with this helper file.
For the example above, '/tmp/templates' contains the following structure:
/tmp/templates/nova.conf
/tmp/templates/api-paste.ini
/tmp/templates/grizzly/api-paste.ini
/tmp/templates/havana/api-paste.ini
Since it was registered with the grizzly release, it first seraches
the grizzly directory for nova.conf, then the templates dir.
When writing api-paste.ini, it will find the template in the grizzly
directory.
If the object were created with folsom, it would fall back to the
base templates dir for its api-paste.ini template.
This system should help manage changes in config files through
openstack releases, allowing charms to fall back to the most recently
updated config template for a given release
The haproxy.conf, since it is not shipped in the templates dir, will
be loaded from the module directory's template directory, eg
$CHARM/hooks/charmhelpers/contrib/openstack/templates. This allows
us to ship common templates (haproxy, apache) with the helpers.
Context generators
---------------------------------------
Context generators are used to generate template contexts during hook
execution. Doing so may require inspecting service relations, charm
config, etc. When registered, a config file is associated with a list
of generators. When a template is rendered and written, all context
generates are called in a chain to generate the context dictionary
passed to the jinja2 template. See context.py for more info.
"""
def __init__(self, templates_dir, openstack_release):
if not os.path.isdir(templates_dir):
log('Could not locate templates dir %s' % templates_dir,
level=ERROR)
raise OSConfigException
self.templates_dir = templates_dir
self.openstack_release = openstack_release
self.templates = {}
self._tmpl_env = None
if None in [Environment, ChoiceLoader, FileSystemLoader]:
# if this code is running, the object is created pre-install hook.
# jinja2 shouldn't get touched until the module is reloaded on next
# hook execution, with proper jinja2 bits successfully imported.
apt_install('python-jinja2')
def register(self, config_file, contexts):
"""
Register a config file with a list of context generators to be called
during rendering.
"""
self.templates[config_file] = OSConfigTemplate(config_file=config_file,
contexts=contexts)
log('Registered config file: %s' % config_file, level=INFO)
def _get_tmpl_env(self):
if not self._tmpl_env:
loader = get_loader(self.templates_dir, self.openstack_release)
self._tmpl_env = Environment(loader=loader)
def _get_template(self, template):
self._get_tmpl_env()
template = self._tmpl_env.get_template(template)
log('Loaded template from %s' % template.filename, level=INFO)
return template
def render(self, config_file):
if config_file not in self.templates:
log('Config not registered: %s' % config_file, level=ERROR)
raise OSConfigException
ctxt = self.templates[config_file].context()
_tmpl = os.path.basename(config_file)
try:
template = self._get_template(_tmpl)
except exceptions.TemplateNotFound:
# if no template is found with basename, try looking for it
# using a munged full path, eg:
# /etc/apache2/apache2.conf -> etc_apache2_apache2.conf
_tmpl = '_'.join(config_file.split('/')[1:])
try:
template = self._get_template(_tmpl)
except exceptions.TemplateNotFound as e:
log('Could not load template from %s by %s or %s.' %
(self.templates_dir, os.path.basename(config_file), _tmpl),
level=ERROR)
raise e
log('Rendering from template: %s' % _tmpl, level=INFO)
return template.render(ctxt)
def write(self, config_file):
"""
Write a single config file, raises if config file is not registered.
"""
if config_file not in self.templates:
log('Config not registered: %s' % config_file, level=ERROR)
raise OSConfigException
_out = self.render(config_file)
with open(config_file, 'wb') as out:
out.write(_out)
log('Wrote template %s.' % config_file, level=INFO)
def write_all(self):
"""
Write out all registered config files.
"""
[self.write(k) for k in self.templates.iterkeys()]
def set_release(self, openstack_release):
"""
Resets the template environment and generates a new template loader
based on a the new openstack release.
"""
self._tmpl_env = None
self.openstack_release = openstack_release
self._get_tmpl_env()
def complete_contexts(self):
'''
Returns a list of context interfaces that yield a complete context.
'''
interfaces = []
[interfaces.extend(i.complete_contexts())
for i in self.templates.itervalues()]
return interfaces

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#!/usr/bin/python
# Common python helper functions used for OpenStack charms.
from collections import OrderedDict
import apt_pkg as apt
import subprocess
import os
import socket
import sys
from charmhelpers.core.hookenv import (
config,
log as juju_log,
charm_dir,
ERROR,
INFO
)
from charmhelpers.contrib.storage.linux.lvm import (
deactivate_lvm_volume_group,
is_lvm_physical_volume,
remove_lvm_physical_volume,
)
from charmhelpers.core.host import lsb_release, mounts, umount
from charmhelpers.fetch import apt_install
from charmhelpers.contrib.storage.linux.utils import is_block_device, zap_disk
from charmhelpers.contrib.storage.linux.loopback import ensure_loopback_device
CLOUD_ARCHIVE_URL = "http://ubuntu-cloud.archive.canonical.com/ubuntu"
CLOUD_ARCHIVE_KEY_ID = '5EDB1B62EC4926EA'
DISTRO_PROPOSED = ('deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ %s-proposed '
'restricted main multiverse universe')
UBUNTU_OPENSTACK_RELEASE = OrderedDict([
('oneiric', 'diablo'),
('precise', 'essex'),
('quantal', 'folsom'),
('raring', 'grizzly'),
('saucy', 'havana'),
('trusty', 'icehouse')
])
OPENSTACK_CODENAMES = OrderedDict([
('2011.2', 'diablo'),
('2012.1', 'essex'),
('2012.2', 'folsom'),
('2013.1', 'grizzly'),
('2013.2', 'havana'),
('2014.1', 'icehouse'),
])
# The ugly duckling
SWIFT_CODENAMES = OrderedDict([
('1.4.3', 'diablo'),
('1.4.8', 'essex'),
('1.7.4', 'folsom'),
('1.8.0', 'grizzly'),
('1.7.7', 'grizzly'),
('1.7.6', 'grizzly'),
('1.10.0', 'havana'),
('1.9.1', 'havana'),
('1.9.0', 'havana'),
('1.13.1', 'icehouse'),
('1.13.0', 'icehouse'),
('1.12.0', 'icehouse'),
('1.11.0', 'icehouse'),
])
DEFAULT_LOOPBACK_SIZE = '5G'
def error_out(msg):
juju_log("FATAL ERROR: %s" % msg, level='ERROR')
sys.exit(1)
def get_os_codename_install_source(src):
'''Derive OpenStack release codename from a given installation source.'''
ubuntu_rel = lsb_release()['DISTRIB_CODENAME']
rel = ''
if src in ['distro', 'distro-proposed']:
try:
rel = UBUNTU_OPENSTACK_RELEASE[ubuntu_rel]
except KeyError:
e = 'Could not derive openstack release for '\
'this Ubuntu release: %s' % ubuntu_rel
error_out(e)
return rel
if src.startswith('cloud:'):
ca_rel = src.split(':')[1]
ca_rel = ca_rel.split('%s-' % ubuntu_rel)[1].split('/')[0]
return ca_rel
# Best guess match based on deb string provided
if src.startswith('deb') or src.startswith('ppa'):
for k, v in OPENSTACK_CODENAMES.iteritems():
if v in src:
return v
def get_os_version_install_source(src):
codename = get_os_codename_install_source(src)
return get_os_version_codename(codename)
def get_os_codename_version(vers):
'''Determine OpenStack codename from version number.'''
try:
return OPENSTACK_CODENAMES[vers]
except KeyError:
e = 'Could not determine OpenStack codename for version %s' % vers
error_out(e)
def get_os_version_codename(codename):
'''Determine OpenStack version number from codename.'''
for k, v in OPENSTACK_CODENAMES.iteritems():
if v == codename:
return k
e = 'Could not derive OpenStack version for '\
'codename: %s' % codename
error_out(e)
def get_os_codename_package(package, fatal=True):
'''Derive OpenStack release codename from an installed package.'''
apt.init()
cache = apt.Cache()
try:
pkg = cache[package]
except:
if not fatal:
return None
# the package is unknown to the current apt cache.
e = 'Could not determine version of package with no installation '\
'candidate: %s' % package
error_out(e)
if not pkg.current_ver:
if not fatal:
return None
# package is known, but no version is currently installed.
e = 'Could not determine version of uninstalled package: %s' % package
error_out(e)
vers = apt.upstream_version(pkg.current_ver.ver_str)
try:
if 'swift' in pkg.name:
swift_vers = vers[:5]
if swift_vers not in SWIFT_CODENAMES:
# Deal with 1.10.0 upward
swift_vers = vers[:6]
return SWIFT_CODENAMES[swift_vers]
else:
vers = vers[:6]
return OPENSTACK_CODENAMES[vers]
except KeyError:
e = 'Could not determine OpenStack codename for version %s' % vers
error_out(e)
def get_os_version_package(pkg, fatal=True):
'''Derive OpenStack version number from an installed package.'''
codename = get_os_codename_package(pkg, fatal=fatal)
if not codename:
return None
if 'swift' in pkg:
vers_map = SWIFT_CODENAMES
else:
vers_map = OPENSTACK_CODENAMES
for version, cname in vers_map.iteritems():
if cname == codename:
return version
#e = "Could not determine OpenStack version for package: %s" % pkg
#error_out(e)
os_rel = None
def os_release(package, base='essex'):
'''
Returns OpenStack release codename from a cached global.
If the codename can not be determined from either an installed package or
the installation source, the earliest release supported by the charm should
be returned.
'''
global os_rel
if os_rel:
return os_rel
os_rel = (get_os_codename_package(package, fatal=False) or
get_os_codename_install_source(config('openstack-origin')) or
base)
return os_rel
def import_key(keyid):
cmd = "apt-key adv --keyserver hkp://keyserver.ubuntu.com:80 " \
"--recv-keys %s" % keyid
try:
subprocess.check_call(cmd.split(' '))
except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
error_out("Error importing repo key %s" % keyid)
def configure_installation_source(rel):
'''Configure apt installation source.'''
if rel == 'distro':
return
elif rel == 'distro-proposed':
ubuntu_rel = lsb_release()['DISTRIB_CODENAME']
with open('/etc/apt/sources.list.d/juju_deb.list', 'w') as f:
f.write(DISTRO_PROPOSED % ubuntu_rel)
elif rel[:4] == "ppa:":
src = rel
subprocess.check_call(["add-apt-repository", "-y", src])
elif rel[:3] == "deb":
l = len(rel.split('|'))
if l == 2:
src, key = rel.split('|')
juju_log("Importing PPA key from keyserver for %s" % src)
import_key(key)
elif l == 1:
src = rel
with open('/etc/apt/sources.list.d/juju_deb.list', 'w') as f:
f.write(src)
elif rel[:6] == 'cloud:':
ubuntu_rel = lsb_release()['DISTRIB_CODENAME']
rel = rel.split(':')[1]
u_rel = rel.split('-')[0]
ca_rel = rel.split('-')[1]
if u_rel != ubuntu_rel:
e = 'Cannot install from Cloud Archive pocket %s on this Ubuntu '\
'version (%s)' % (ca_rel, ubuntu_rel)
error_out(e)
if 'staging' in ca_rel:
# staging is just a regular PPA.
os_rel = ca_rel.split('/')[0]
ppa = 'ppa:ubuntu-cloud-archive/%s-staging' % os_rel
cmd = 'add-apt-repository -y %s' % ppa
subprocess.check_call(cmd.split(' '))
return
# map charm config options to actual archive pockets.
pockets = {
'folsom': 'precise-updates/folsom',
'folsom/updates': 'precise-updates/folsom',
'folsom/proposed': 'precise-proposed/folsom',
'grizzly': 'precise-updates/grizzly',
'grizzly/updates': 'precise-updates/grizzly',
'grizzly/proposed': 'precise-proposed/grizzly',
'havana': 'precise-updates/havana',
'havana/updates': 'precise-updates/havana',
'havana/proposed': 'precise-proposed/havana',
'icehouse': 'precise-updates/icehouse',
'icehouse/updates': 'precise-updates/icehouse',
'icehouse/proposed': 'precise-proposed/icehouse',
}
try:
pocket = pockets[ca_rel]
except KeyError:
e = 'Invalid Cloud Archive release specified: %s' % rel
error_out(e)
src = "deb %s %s main" % (CLOUD_ARCHIVE_URL, pocket)
apt_install('ubuntu-cloud-keyring', fatal=True)
with open('/etc/apt/sources.list.d/cloud-archive.list', 'w') as f:
f.write(src)
else:
error_out("Invalid openstack-release specified: %s" % rel)
def save_script_rc(script_path="scripts/scriptrc", **env_vars):
"""
Write an rc file in the charm-delivered directory containing
exported environment variables provided by env_vars. Any charm scripts run
outside the juju hook environment can source this scriptrc to obtain
updated config information necessary to perform health checks or
service changes.
"""
juju_rc_path = "%s/%s" % (charm_dir(), script_path)
if not os.path.exists(os.path.dirname(juju_rc_path)):
os.mkdir(os.path.dirname(juju_rc_path))
with open(juju_rc_path, 'wb') as rc_script:
rc_script.write(
"#!/bin/bash\n")
[rc_script.write('export %s=%s\n' % (u, p))
for u, p in env_vars.iteritems() if u != "script_path"]
def openstack_upgrade_available(package):
"""
Determines if an OpenStack upgrade is available from installation
source, based on version of installed package.
:param package: str: Name of installed package.
:returns: bool: : Returns True if configured installation source offers
a newer version of package.
"""
src = config('openstack-origin')
cur_vers = get_os_version_package(package)
available_vers = get_os_version_install_source(src)
apt.init()
return apt.version_compare(available_vers, cur_vers) == 1
def ensure_block_device(block_device):
'''
Confirm block_device, create as loopback if necessary.
:param block_device: str: Full path of block device to ensure.
:returns: str: Full path of ensured block device.
'''
_none = ['None', 'none', None]
if (block_device in _none):
error_out('prepare_storage(): Missing required input: '
'block_device=%s.' % block_device, level=ERROR)
if block_device.startswith('/dev/'):
bdev = block_device
elif block_device.startswith('/'):
_bd = block_device.split('|')
if len(_bd) == 2:
bdev, size = _bd
else:
bdev = block_device
size = DEFAULT_LOOPBACK_SIZE
bdev = ensure_loopback_device(bdev, size)
else:
bdev = '/dev/%s' % block_device
if not is_block_device(bdev):
error_out('Failed to locate valid block device at %s' % bdev,
level=ERROR)
return bdev
def clean_storage(block_device):
'''
Ensures a block device is clean. That is:
- unmounted
- any lvm volume groups are deactivated
- any lvm physical device signatures removed
- partition table wiped
:param block_device: str: Full path to block device to clean.
'''
for mp, d in mounts():
if d == block_device:
juju_log('clean_storage(): %s is mounted @ %s, unmounting.' %
(d, mp), level=INFO)
umount(mp, persist=True)
if is_lvm_physical_volume(block_device):
deactivate_lvm_volume_group(block_device)
remove_lvm_physical_volume(block_device)
else:
zap_disk(block_device)
def is_ip(address):
"""
Returns True if address is a valid IP address.
"""
try:
# Test to see if already an IPv4 address
socket.inet_aton(address)
return True
except socket.error:
return False
def ns_query(address):
try:
import dns.resolver
except ImportError:
apt_install('python-dnspython')
import dns.resolver
if isinstance(address, dns.name.Name):
rtype = 'PTR'
elif isinstance(address, basestring):
rtype = 'A'
answers = dns.resolver.query(address, rtype)
if answers:
return str(answers[0])
return None
def get_host_ip(hostname):
"""
Resolves the IP for a given hostname, or returns
the input if it is already an IP.
"""
if is_ip(hostname):
return hostname
return ns_query(hostname)
def get_hostname(address, fqdn=True):
"""
Resolves hostname for given IP, or returns the input
if it is already a hostname.
"""
if is_ip(address):
try:
import dns.reversename
except ImportError:
apt_install('python-dnspython')
import dns.reversename
rev = dns.reversename.from_address(address)
result = ns_query(rev)
if not result:
return None
else:
result = address
if fqdn:
# strip trailing .
if result.endswith('.'):
return result[:-1]
else:
return result
else:
return result.split('.')[0]

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#
# Copyright 2012 Canonical Ltd.
#
# This file is sourced from lp:openstack-charm-helpers
#
# Authors:
# James Page <james.page@ubuntu.com>
# Adam Gandelman <adamg@ubuntu.com>
#
import os
import shutil
import json
import time
from subprocess import (
check_call,
check_output,
CalledProcessError
)
from charmhelpers.core.hookenv import (
relation_get,
relation_ids,
related_units,
log,
INFO,
WARNING,
ERROR
)
from charmhelpers.core.host import (
mount,
mounts,
service_start,
service_stop,
service_running,
umount,
)
from charmhelpers.fetch import (
apt_install,
)
KEYRING = '/etc/ceph/ceph.client.{}.keyring'
KEYFILE = '/etc/ceph/ceph.client.{}.key'
CEPH_CONF = """[global]
auth supported = {auth}
keyring = {keyring}
mon host = {mon_hosts}
log to syslog = {use_syslog}
err to syslog = {use_syslog}
clog to syslog = {use_syslog}
"""
def install():
''' Basic Ceph client installation '''
ceph_dir = "/etc/ceph"
if not os.path.exists(ceph_dir):
os.mkdir(ceph_dir)
apt_install('ceph-common', fatal=True)
def rbd_exists(service, pool, rbd_img):
''' Check to see if a RADOS block device exists '''
try:
out = check_output(['rbd', 'list', '--id', service,
'--pool', pool])
except CalledProcessError:
return False
else:
return rbd_img in out
def create_rbd_image(service, pool, image, sizemb):
''' Create a new RADOS block device '''
cmd = [
'rbd',
'create',
image,
'--size',
str(sizemb),
'--id',
service,
'--pool',
pool
]
check_call(cmd)
def pool_exists(service, name):
''' Check to see if a RADOS pool already exists '''
try:
out = check_output(['rados', '--id', service, 'lspools'])
except CalledProcessError:
return False
else:
return name in out
def get_osds(service):
'''
Return a list of all Ceph Object Storage Daemons
currently in the cluster
'''
version = ceph_version()
if version and version >= '0.56':
return json.loads(check_output(['ceph', '--id', service,
'osd', 'ls', '--format=json']))
else:
return None
def create_pool(service, name, replicas=2):
''' Create a new RADOS pool '''
if pool_exists(service, name):
log("Ceph pool {} already exists, skipping creation".format(name),
level=WARNING)
return
# Calculate the number of placement groups based
# on upstream recommended best practices.
osds = get_osds(service)
if osds:
pgnum = (len(osds) * 100 / replicas)
else:
# NOTE(james-page): Default to 200 for older ceph versions
# which don't support OSD query from cli
pgnum = 200
cmd = [
'ceph', '--id', service,
'osd', 'pool', 'create',
name, str(pgnum)
]
check_call(cmd)
cmd = [
'ceph', '--id', service,
'osd', 'pool', 'set', name,
'size', str(replicas)
]
check_call(cmd)
def delete_pool(service, name):
''' Delete a RADOS pool from ceph '''
cmd = [
'ceph', '--id', service,
'osd', 'pool', 'delete',
name, '--yes-i-really-really-mean-it'
]
check_call(cmd)
def _keyfile_path(service):
return KEYFILE.format(service)
def _keyring_path(service):
return KEYRING.format(service)
def create_keyring(service, key):
''' Create a new Ceph keyring containing key'''
keyring = _keyring_path(service)
if os.path.exists(keyring):
log('ceph: Keyring exists at %s.' % keyring, level=WARNING)
return
cmd = [
'ceph-authtool',
keyring,
'--create-keyring',
'--name=client.{}'.format(service),
'--add-key={}'.format(key)
]
check_call(cmd)
log('ceph: Created new ring at %s.' % keyring, level=INFO)
def create_key_file(service, key):
''' Create a file containing key '''
keyfile = _keyfile_path(service)
if os.path.exists(keyfile):
log('ceph: Keyfile exists at %s.' % keyfile, level=WARNING)
return
with open(keyfile, 'w') as fd:
fd.write(key)
log('ceph: Created new keyfile at %s.' % keyfile, level=INFO)
def get_ceph_nodes():
''' Query named relation 'ceph' to detemine current nodes '''
hosts = []
for r_id in relation_ids('ceph'):
for unit in related_units(r_id):
hosts.append(relation_get('private-address', unit=unit, rid=r_id))
return hosts
def configure(service, key, auth, use_syslog):
''' Perform basic configuration of Ceph '''
create_keyring(service, key)
create_key_file(service, key)
hosts = get_ceph_nodes()
with open('/etc/ceph/ceph.conf', 'w') as ceph_conf:
ceph_conf.write(CEPH_CONF.format(auth=auth,
keyring=_keyring_path(service),
mon_hosts=",".join(map(str, hosts)),
use_syslog=use_syslog))
modprobe('rbd')
def image_mapped(name):
''' Determine whether a RADOS block device is mapped locally '''
try:
out = check_output(['rbd', 'showmapped'])
except CalledProcessError:
return False
else:
return name in out
def map_block_storage(service, pool, image):
''' Map a RADOS block device for local use '''
cmd = [
'rbd',
'map',
'{}/{}'.format(pool, image),
'--user',
service,
'--secret',
_keyfile_path(service),
]
check_call(cmd)
def filesystem_mounted(fs):
''' Determine whether a filesytems is already mounted '''
return fs in [f for f, m in mounts()]
def make_filesystem(blk_device, fstype='ext4', timeout=10):
''' Make a new filesystem on the specified block device '''
count = 0
e_noent = os.errno.ENOENT
while not os.path.exists(blk_device):
if count >= timeout:
log('ceph: gave up waiting on block device %s' % blk_device,
level=ERROR)
raise IOError(e_noent, os.strerror(e_noent), blk_device)
log('ceph: waiting for block device %s to appear' % blk_device,
level=INFO)
count += 1
time.sleep(1)
else:
log('ceph: Formatting block device %s as filesystem %s.' %
(blk_device, fstype), level=INFO)
check_call(['mkfs', '-t', fstype, blk_device])
def place_data_on_block_device(blk_device, data_src_dst):
''' Migrate data in data_src_dst to blk_device and then remount '''
# mount block device into /mnt
mount(blk_device, '/mnt')
# copy data to /mnt
copy_files(data_src_dst, '/mnt')
# umount block device
umount('/mnt')
# Grab user/group ID's from original source
_dir = os.stat(data_src_dst)
uid = _dir.st_uid
gid = _dir.st_gid
# re-mount where the data should originally be
# TODO: persist is currently a NO-OP in core.host
mount(blk_device, data_src_dst, persist=True)
# ensure original ownership of new mount.
os.chown(data_src_dst, uid, gid)
# TODO: re-use
def modprobe(module):
''' Load a kernel module and configure for auto-load on reboot '''
log('ceph: Loading kernel module', level=INFO)
cmd = ['modprobe', module]
check_call(cmd)
with open('/etc/modules', 'r+') as modules:
if module not in modules.read():
modules.write(module)
def copy_files(src, dst, symlinks=False, ignore=None):
''' Copy files from src to dst '''
for item in os.listdir(src):
s = os.path.join(src, item)
d = os.path.join(dst, item)
if os.path.isdir(s):
shutil.copytree(s, d, symlinks, ignore)
else:
shutil.copy2(s, d)
def ensure_ceph_storage(service, pool, rbd_img, sizemb, mount_point,
blk_device, fstype, system_services=[]):
"""
NOTE: This function must only be called from a single service unit for
the same rbd_img otherwise data loss will occur.
Ensures given pool and RBD image exists, is mapped to a block device,
and the device is formatted and mounted at the given mount_point.
If formatting a device for the first time, data existing at mount_point
will be migrated to the RBD device before being re-mounted.
All services listed in system_services will be stopped prior to data
migration and restarted when complete.
"""
# Ensure pool, RBD image, RBD mappings are in place.
if not pool_exists(service, pool):
log('ceph: Creating new pool {}.'.format(pool))
create_pool(service, pool)
if not rbd_exists(service, pool, rbd_img):
log('ceph: Creating RBD image ({}).'.format(rbd_img))
create_rbd_image(service, pool, rbd_img, sizemb)
if not image_mapped(rbd_img):
log('ceph: Mapping RBD Image {} as a Block Device.'.format(rbd_img))
map_block_storage(service, pool, rbd_img)
# make file system
# TODO: What happens if for whatever reason this is run again and
# the data is already in the rbd device and/or is mounted??
# When it is mounted already, it will fail to make the fs
# XXX: This is really sketchy! Need to at least add an fstab entry
# otherwise this hook will blow away existing data if its executed
# after a reboot.
if not filesystem_mounted(mount_point):
make_filesystem(blk_device, fstype)
for svc in system_services:
if service_running(svc):
log('ceph: Stopping services {} prior to migrating data.'
.format(svc))
service_stop(svc)
place_data_on_block_device(blk_device, mount_point)
for svc in system_services:
log('ceph: Starting service {} after migrating data.'
.format(svc))
service_start(svc)
def ensure_ceph_keyring(service, user=None, group=None):
'''
Ensures a ceph keyring is created for a named service
and optionally ensures user and group ownership.
Returns False if no ceph key is available in relation state.
'''
key = None
for rid in relation_ids('ceph'):
for unit in related_units(rid):
key = relation_get('key', rid=rid, unit=unit)
if key:
break
if not key:
return False
create_keyring(service=service, key=key)
keyring = _keyring_path(service)
if user and group:
check_call(['chown', '%s.%s' % (user, group), keyring])
return True
def ceph_version():
''' Retrieve the local version of ceph '''
if os.path.exists('/usr/bin/ceph'):
cmd = ['ceph', '-v']
output = check_output(cmd)
output = output.split()
if len(output) > 3:
return output[2]
else:
return None
else:
return None

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import os
import re
from subprocess import (
check_call,
check_output,
)
##################################################
# loopback device helpers.
##################################################
def loopback_devices():
'''
Parse through 'losetup -a' output to determine currently mapped
loopback devices. Output is expected to look like:
/dev/loop0: [0807]:961814 (/tmp/my.img)
:returns: dict: a dict mapping {loopback_dev: backing_file}
'''
loopbacks = {}
cmd = ['losetup', '-a']
devs = [d.strip().split(' ') for d in
check_output(cmd).splitlines() if d != '']
for dev, _, f in devs:
loopbacks[dev.replace(':', '')] = re.search('\((\S+)\)', f).groups()[0]
return loopbacks
def create_loopback(file_path):
'''
Create a loopback device for a given backing file.
:returns: str: Full path to new loopback device (eg, /dev/loop0)
'''
file_path = os.path.abspath(file_path)
check_call(['losetup', '--find', file_path])
for d, f in loopback_devices().iteritems():
if f == file_path:
return d
def ensure_loopback_device(path, size):
'''
Ensure a loopback device exists for a given backing file path and size.
If it a loopback device is not mapped to file, a new one will be created.
TODO: Confirm size of found loopback device.
:returns: str: Full path to the ensured loopback device (eg, /dev/loop0)
'''
for d, f in loopback_devices().iteritems():
if f == path:
return d
if not os.path.exists(path):
cmd = ['truncate', '--size', size, path]
check_call(cmd)
return create_loopback(path)

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from subprocess import (
CalledProcessError,
check_call,
check_output,
Popen,
PIPE,
)
##################################################
# LVM helpers.
##################################################
def deactivate_lvm_volume_group(block_device):
'''
Deactivate any volume gruop associated with an LVM physical volume.
:param block_device: str: Full path to LVM physical volume
'''
vg = list_lvm_volume_group(block_device)
if vg:
cmd = ['vgchange', '-an', vg]
check_call(cmd)
def is_lvm_physical_volume(block_device):
'''
Determine whether a block device is initialized as an LVM PV.
:param block_device: str: Full path of block device to inspect.
:returns: boolean: True if block device is a PV, False if not.
'''
try:
check_output(['pvdisplay', block_device])
return True
except CalledProcessError:
return False
def remove_lvm_physical_volume(block_device):
'''
Remove LVM PV signatures from a given block device.
:param block_device: str: Full path of block device to scrub.
'''
p = Popen(['pvremove', '-ff', block_device],
stdin=PIPE)
p.communicate(input='y\n')
def list_lvm_volume_group(block_device):
'''
List LVM volume group associated with a given block device.
Assumes block device is a valid LVM PV.
:param block_device: str: Full path of block device to inspect.
:returns: str: Name of volume group associated with block device or None
'''
vg = None
pvd = check_output(['pvdisplay', block_device]).splitlines()
for l in pvd:
if l.strip().startswith('VG Name'):
vg = ' '.join(l.split()).split(' ').pop()
return vg
def create_lvm_physical_volume(block_device):
'''
Initialize a block device as an LVM physical volume.
:param block_device: str: Full path of block device to initialize.
'''
check_call(['pvcreate', block_device])
def create_lvm_volume_group(volume_group, block_device):
'''
Create an LVM volume group backed by a given block device.
Assumes block device has already been initialized as an LVM PV.
:param volume_group: str: Name of volume group to create.
:block_device: str: Full path of PV-initialized block device.
'''
check_call(['vgcreate', volume_group, block_device])

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from os import stat
from stat import S_ISBLK
from subprocess import (
check_call,
check_output,
call
)
def is_block_device(path):
'''
Confirm device at path is a valid block device node.
:returns: boolean: True if path is a block device, False if not.
'''
return S_ISBLK(stat(path).st_mode)
def zap_disk(block_device):
'''
Clear a block device of partition table. Relies on sgdisk, which is
installed as pat of the 'gdisk' package in Ubuntu.
:param block_device: str: Full path of block device to clean.
'''
# sometimes sgdisk exits non-zero; this is OK, dd will clean up
call(['sgdisk', '--zap-all', '--mbrtogpt',
'--clear', block_device])
dev_end = check_output(['blockdev', '--getsz', block_device])
gpt_end = int(dev_end.split()[0]) - 100
check_call(['dd', 'if=/dev/zero', 'of=%s'%(block_device),
'bs=1M', 'count=1'])
check_call(['dd', 'if=/dev/zero', 'of=%s'%(block_device),
'bs=512', 'count=100', 'seek=%s'%(gpt_end)])

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"Interactions with the Juju environment"
# Copyright 2013 Canonical Ltd.
#
# Authors:
# Charm Helpers Developers <juju@lists.ubuntu.com>
import os
import json
import yaml
import subprocess
import sys
import UserDict
from subprocess import CalledProcessError
CRITICAL = "CRITICAL"
ERROR = "ERROR"
WARNING = "WARNING"
INFO = "INFO"
DEBUG = "DEBUG"
MARKER = object()
cache = {}
def cached(func):
"""Cache return values for multiple executions of func + args
For example:
@cached
def unit_get(attribute):
pass
unit_get('test')
will cache the result of unit_get + 'test' for future calls.
"""
def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
global cache
key = str((func, args, kwargs))
try:
return cache[key]
except KeyError:
res = func(*args, **kwargs)
cache[key] = res
return res
return wrapper
def flush(key):
"""Flushes any entries from function cache where the
key is found in the function+args """
flush_list = []
for item in cache:
if key in item:
flush_list.append(item)
for item in flush_list:
del cache[item]
def log(message, level=None):
"""Write a message to the juju log"""
command = ['juju-log']
if level:
command += ['-l', level]
command += [message]
subprocess.call(command)
class Serializable(UserDict.IterableUserDict):
"""Wrapper, an object that can be serialized to yaml or json"""
def __init__(self, obj):
# wrap the object
UserDict.IterableUserDict.__init__(self)
self.data = obj
def __getattr__(self, attr):
# See if this object has attribute.
if attr in ("json", "yaml", "data"):
return self.__dict__[attr]
# Check for attribute in wrapped object.
got = getattr(self.data, attr, MARKER)
if got is not MARKER:
return got
# Proxy to the wrapped object via dict interface.
try:
return self.data[attr]
except KeyError:
raise AttributeError(attr)
def __getstate__(self):
# Pickle as a standard dictionary.
return self.data
def __setstate__(self, state):
# Unpickle into our wrapper.
self.data = state
def json(self):
"""Serialize the object to json"""
return json.dumps(self.data)
def yaml(self):
"""Serialize the object to yaml"""
return yaml.dump(self.data)
def execution_environment():
"""A convenient bundling of the current execution context"""
context = {}
context['conf'] = config()
if relation_id():
context['reltype'] = relation_type()
context['relid'] = relation_id()
context['rel'] = relation_get()
context['unit'] = local_unit()
context['rels'] = relations()
context['env'] = os.environ
return context
def in_relation_hook():
"""Determine whether we're running in a relation hook"""
return 'JUJU_RELATION' in os.environ
def relation_type():
"""The scope for the current relation hook"""
return os.environ.get('JUJU_RELATION', None)
def relation_id():
"""The relation ID for the current relation hook"""
return os.environ.get('JUJU_RELATION_ID', None)
def local_unit():
"""Local unit ID"""
return os.environ['JUJU_UNIT_NAME']
def remote_unit():
"""The remote unit for the current relation hook"""
return os.environ['JUJU_REMOTE_UNIT']
def service_name():
"""The name service group this unit belongs to"""
return local_unit().split('/')[0]
def hook_name():
"""The name of the currently executing hook"""
return os.path.basename(sys.argv[0])
@cached
def config(scope=None):
"""Juju charm configuration"""
config_cmd_line = ['config-get']
if scope is not None:
config_cmd_line.append(scope)
config_cmd_line.append('--format=json')
try:
return json.loads(subprocess.check_output(config_cmd_line))
except ValueError:
return None
@cached
def relation_get(attribute=None, unit=None, rid=None):
"""Get relation information"""
_args = ['relation-get', '--format=json']
if rid:
_args.append('-r')
_args.append(rid)
_args.append(attribute or '-')
if unit:
_args.append(unit)
try:
return json.loads(subprocess.check_output(_args))
except ValueError:
return None
except CalledProcessError, e:
if e.returncode == 2:
return None
raise
def relation_set(relation_id=None, relation_settings={}, **kwargs):
"""Set relation information for the current unit"""
relation_cmd_line = ['relation-set']
if relation_id is not None:
relation_cmd_line.extend(('-r', relation_id))
for k, v in (relation_settings.items() + kwargs.items()):
if v is None:
relation_cmd_line.append('{}='.format(k))
else:
relation_cmd_line.append('{}={}'.format(k, v))
subprocess.check_call(relation_cmd_line)
# Flush cache of any relation-gets for local unit
flush(local_unit())
@cached
def relation_ids(reltype=None):
"""A list of relation_ids"""
reltype = reltype or relation_type()
relid_cmd_line = ['relation-ids', '--format=json']
if reltype is not None:
relid_cmd_line.append(reltype)
return json.loads(subprocess.check_output(relid_cmd_line)) or []
return []
@cached
def related_units(relid=None):
"""A list of related units"""
relid = relid or relation_id()
units_cmd_line = ['relation-list', '--format=json']
if relid is not None:
units_cmd_line.extend(('-r', relid))
return json.loads(subprocess.check_output(units_cmd_line)) or []
@cached
def relation_for_unit(unit=None, rid=None):
"""Get the json represenation of a unit's relation"""
unit = unit or remote_unit()
relation = relation_get(unit=unit, rid=rid)
for key in relation:
if key.endswith('-list'):
relation[key] = relation[key].split()
relation['__unit__'] = unit
return relation
@cached
def relations_for_id(relid=None):
"""Get relations of a specific relation ID"""
relation_data = []
relid = relid or relation_ids()
for unit in related_units(relid):
unit_data = relation_for_unit(unit, relid)
unit_data['__relid__'] = relid
relation_data.append(unit_data)
return relation_data
@cached
def relations_of_type(reltype=None):
"""Get relations of a specific type"""
relation_data = []
reltype = reltype or relation_type()
for relid in relation_ids(reltype):
for relation in relations_for_id(relid):
relation['__relid__'] = relid
relation_data.append(relation)
return relation_data
@cached
def relation_types():
"""Get a list of relation types supported by this charm"""
charmdir = os.environ.get('CHARM_DIR', '')
mdf = open(os.path.join(charmdir, 'metadata.yaml'))
md = yaml.safe_load(mdf)
rel_types = []
for key in ('provides', 'requires', 'peers'):
section = md.get(key)
if section:
rel_types.extend(section.keys())
mdf.close()
return rel_types
@cached
def relations():
"""Get a nested dictionary of relation data for all related units"""
rels = {}
for reltype in relation_types():
relids = {}
for relid in relation_ids(reltype):
units = {local_unit(): relation_get(unit=local_unit(), rid=relid)}
for unit in related_units(relid):
reldata = relation_get(unit=unit, rid=relid)
units[unit] = reldata
relids[relid] = units
rels[reltype] = relids
return rels
@cached
def is_relation_made(relation, keys='private-address'):
'''
Determine whether a relation is established by checking for
presence of key(s). If a list of keys is provided, they
must all be present for the relation to be identified as made
'''
if isinstance(keys, str):
keys = [keys]
for r_id in relation_ids(relation):
for unit in related_units(r_id):
context = {}
for k in keys:
context[k] = relation_get(k, rid=r_id,
unit=unit)
if None not in context.values():
return True
return False
def open_port(port, protocol="TCP"):
"""Open a service network port"""
_args = ['open-port']
_args.append('{}/{}'.format(port, protocol))
subprocess.check_call(_args)
def close_port(port, protocol="TCP"):
"""Close a service network port"""
_args = ['close-port']
_args.append('{}/{}'.format(port, protocol))
subprocess.check_call(_args)
@cached
def unit_get(attribute):
"""Get the unit ID for the remote unit"""
_args = ['unit-get', '--format=json', attribute]
try:
return json.loads(subprocess.check_output(_args))
except ValueError:
return None
def unit_private_ip():
"""Get this unit's private IP address"""
return unit_get('private-address')
class UnregisteredHookError(Exception):
"""Raised when an undefined hook is called"""
pass
class Hooks(object):
"""A convenient handler for hook functions.
Example:
hooks = Hooks()
# register a hook, taking its name from the function name
@hooks.hook()
def install():
...
# register a hook, providing a custom hook name
@hooks.hook("config-changed")
def config_changed():
...
if __name__ == "__main__":
# execute a hook based on the name the program is called by
hooks.execute(sys.argv)
"""
def __init__(self):
super(Hooks, self).__init__()
self._hooks = {}
def register(self, name, function):
"""Register a hook"""
self._hooks[name] = function
def execute(self, args):
"""Execute a registered hook based on args[0]"""
hook_name = os.path.basename(args[0])
if hook_name in self._hooks:
self._hooks[hook_name]()
else:
raise UnregisteredHookError(hook_name)
def hook(self, *hook_names):
"""Decorator, registering them as hooks"""
def wrapper(decorated):
for hook_name in hook_names:
self.register(hook_name, decorated)
else:
self.register(decorated.__name__, decorated)
if '_' in decorated.__name__:
self.register(
decorated.__name__.replace('_', '-'), decorated)
return decorated
return wrapper
def charm_dir():
"""Return the root directory of the current charm"""
return os.environ.get('CHARM_DIR')

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"""Tools for working with the host system"""
# Copyright 2012 Canonical Ltd.
#
# Authors:
# Nick Moffitt <nick.moffitt@canonical.com>
# Matthew Wedgwood <matthew.wedgwood@canonical.com>
import os
import pwd
import grp
import random
import string
import subprocess
import hashlib
from collections import OrderedDict
from hookenv import log
def service_start(service_name):
"""Start a system service"""
return service('start', service_name)
def service_stop(service_name):
"""Stop a system service"""
return service('stop', service_name)
def service_restart(service_name):
"""Restart a system service"""
return service('restart', service_name)
def service_reload(service_name, restart_on_failure=False):
"""Reload a system service, optionally falling back to restart if reload fails"""
service_result = service('reload', service_name)
if not service_result and restart_on_failure:
service_result = service('restart', service_name)
return service_result
def service(action, service_name):
"""Control a system service"""
cmd = ['service', service_name, action]
return subprocess.call(cmd) == 0
def service_running(service):
"""Determine whether a system service is running"""
try:
output = subprocess.check_output(['service', service, 'status'])
except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
return False
else:
if ("start/running" in output or "is running" in output):
return True
else:
return False
def adduser(username, password=None, shell='/bin/bash', system_user=False):
"""Add a user to the system"""
try:
user_info = pwd.getpwnam(username)
log('user {0} already exists!'.format(username))
except KeyError:
log('creating user {0}'.format(username))
cmd = ['useradd']
if system_user or password is None:
cmd.append('--system')
else:
cmd.extend([
'--create-home',
'--shell', shell,
'--password', password,
])
cmd.append(username)
subprocess.check_call(cmd)
user_info = pwd.getpwnam(username)
return user_info
def add_user_to_group(username, group):
"""Add a user to a group"""
cmd = [
'gpasswd', '-a',
username,
group
]
log("Adding user {} to group {}".format(username, group))
subprocess.check_call(cmd)
def rsync(from_path, to_path, flags='-r', options=None):
"""Replicate the contents of a path"""
options = options or ['--delete', '--executability']
cmd = ['/usr/bin/rsync', flags]
cmd.extend(options)
cmd.append(from_path)
cmd.append(to_path)
log(" ".join(cmd))
return subprocess.check_output(cmd).strip()
def symlink(source, destination):
"""Create a symbolic link"""
log("Symlinking {} as {}".format(source, destination))
cmd = [
'ln',
'-sf',
source,
destination,
]
subprocess.check_call(cmd)
def mkdir(path, owner='root', group='root', perms=0555, force=False):
"""Create a directory"""
log("Making dir {} {}:{} {:o}".format(path, owner, group,
perms))
uid = pwd.getpwnam(owner).pw_uid
gid = grp.getgrnam(group).gr_gid
realpath = os.path.abspath(path)
if os.path.exists(realpath):
if force and not os.path.isdir(realpath):
log("Removing non-directory file {} prior to mkdir()".format(path))
os.unlink(realpath)
else:
os.makedirs(realpath, perms)
os.chown(realpath, uid, gid)
def write_file(path, content, owner='root', group='root', perms=0444):
"""Create or overwrite a file with the contents of a string"""
log("Writing file {} {}:{} {:o}".format(path, owner, group, perms))
uid = pwd.getpwnam(owner).pw_uid
gid = grp.getgrnam(group).gr_gid
with open(path, 'w') as target:
os.fchown(target.fileno(), uid, gid)
os.fchmod(target.fileno(), perms)
target.write(content)
def mount(device, mountpoint, options=None, persist=False):
"""Mount a filesystem at a particular mountpoint"""
cmd_args = ['mount']
if options is not None:
cmd_args.extend(['-o', options])
cmd_args.extend([device, mountpoint])
try:
subprocess.check_output(cmd_args)
except subprocess.CalledProcessError, e:
log('Error mounting {} at {}\n{}'.format(device, mountpoint, e.output))
return False
if persist:
# TODO: update fstab
pass
return True
def umount(mountpoint, persist=False):
"""Unmount a filesystem"""
cmd_args = ['umount', mountpoint]
try:
subprocess.check_output(cmd_args)
except subprocess.CalledProcessError, e:
log('Error unmounting {}\n{}'.format(mountpoint, e.output))
return False
if persist:
# TODO: update fstab
pass
return True
def mounts():
"""Get a list of all mounted volumes as [[mountpoint,device],[...]]"""
with open('/proc/mounts') as f:
# [['/mount/point','/dev/path'],[...]]
system_mounts = [m[1::-1] for m in [l.strip().split()
for l in f.readlines()]]
return system_mounts
def file_hash(path):
"""Generate a md5 hash of the contents of 'path' or None if not found """
if os.path.exists(path):
h = hashlib.md5()
with open(path, 'r') as source:
h.update(source.read()) # IGNORE:E1101 - it does have update
return h.hexdigest()
else:
return None
def restart_on_change(restart_map, stopstart=False):
"""Restart services based on configuration files changing
This function is used a decorator, for example
@restart_on_change({
'/etc/ceph/ceph.conf': [ 'cinder-api', 'cinder-volume' ]
})
def ceph_client_changed():
...
In this example, the cinder-api and cinder-volume services
would be restarted if /etc/ceph/ceph.conf is changed by the
ceph_client_changed function.
"""
def wrap(f):
def wrapped_f(*args):
checksums = {}
for path in restart_map:
checksums[path] = file_hash(path)
f(*args)
restarts = []
for path in restart_map:
if checksums[path] != file_hash(path):
restarts += restart_map[path]
services_list = list(OrderedDict.fromkeys(restarts))
if not stopstart:
for service_name in services_list:
service('restart', service_name)
else:
for action in ['stop', 'start']:
for service_name in services_list:
service(action, service_name)
return wrapped_f
return wrap
def lsb_release():
"""Return /etc/lsb-release in a dict"""
d = {}
with open('/etc/lsb-release', 'r') as lsb:
for l in lsb:
k, v = l.split('=')
d[k.strip()] = v.strip()
return d
def pwgen(length=None):
"""Generate a random pasword."""
if length is None:
length = random.choice(range(35, 45))
alphanumeric_chars = [
l for l in (string.letters + string.digits)
if l not in 'l0QD1vAEIOUaeiou']
random_chars = [
random.choice(alphanumeric_chars) for _ in range(length)]
return(''.join(random_chars))
def list_nics(nic_type):
'''Return a list of nics of given type(s)'''
if isinstance(nic_type, basestring):
int_types = [nic_type]
else:
int_types = nic_type
interfaces = []
for int_type in int_types:
cmd = ['ip', 'addr', 'show', 'label', int_type + '*']
ip_output = subprocess.check_output(cmd).split('\n')
ip_output = (line for line in ip_output if line)
for line in ip_output:
if line.split()[1].startswith(int_type):
interfaces.append(line.split()[1].replace(":", ""))
return interfaces
def set_nic_mtu(nic, mtu):
'''Set MTU on a network interface'''
cmd = ['ip', 'link', 'set', nic, 'mtu', mtu]
subprocess.check_call(cmd)
def get_nic_mtu(nic):
cmd = ['ip', 'addr', 'show', nic]
ip_output = subprocess.check_output(cmd).split('\n')
mtu = ""
for line in ip_output:
words = line.split()
if 'mtu' in words:
mtu = words[words.index("mtu") + 1]
return mtu
def get_nic_hwaddr(nic):
cmd = ['ip', '-o', '-0', 'addr', 'show', nic]
ip_output = subprocess.check_output(cmd)
hwaddr = ""
words = ip_output.split()
if 'link/ether' in words:
hwaddr = words[words.index('link/ether') + 1]
return hwaddr

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import importlib
from yaml import safe_load
from charmhelpers.core.host import (
lsb_release
)
from urlparse import (
urlparse,
urlunparse,
)
import subprocess
from charmhelpers.core.hookenv import (
config,
log,
)
import apt_pkg
import os
CLOUD_ARCHIVE = """# Ubuntu Cloud Archive
deb http://ubuntu-cloud.archive.canonical.com/ubuntu {} main
"""
PROPOSED_POCKET = """# Proposed
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu {}-proposed main universe multiverse restricted
"""
CLOUD_ARCHIVE_POCKETS = {
# Folsom
'folsom': 'precise-updates/folsom',
'precise-folsom': 'precise-updates/folsom',
'precise-folsom/updates': 'precise-updates/folsom',
'precise-updates/folsom': 'precise-updates/folsom',
'folsom/proposed': 'precise-proposed/folsom',
'precise-folsom/proposed': 'precise-proposed/folsom',
'precise-proposed/folsom': 'precise-proposed/folsom',
# Grizzly
'grizzly': 'precise-updates/grizzly',
'precise-grizzly': 'precise-updates/grizzly',
'precise-grizzly/updates': 'precise-updates/grizzly',
'precise-updates/grizzly': 'precise-updates/grizzly',
'grizzly/proposed': 'precise-proposed/grizzly',
'precise-grizzly/proposed': 'precise-proposed/grizzly',
'precise-proposed/grizzly': 'precise-proposed/grizzly',
# Havana
'havana': 'precise-updates/havana',
'precise-havana': 'precise-updates/havana',
'precise-havana/updates': 'precise-updates/havana',
'precise-updates/havana': 'precise-updates/havana',
'havana/proposed': 'precise-proposed/havana',
'precise-havana/proposed': 'precise-proposed/havana',
'precise-proposed/havana': 'precise-proposed/havana',
# Icehouse
'icehouse': 'precise-updates/icehouse',
'precise-icehouse': 'precise-updates/icehouse',
'precise-icehouse/updates': 'precise-updates/icehouse',
'precise-updates/icehouse': 'precise-updates/icehouse',
'icehouse/proposed': 'precise-proposed/icehouse',
'precise-icehouse/proposed': 'precise-proposed/icehouse',
'precise-proposed/icehouse': 'precise-proposed/icehouse',
}
def filter_installed_packages(packages):
"""Returns a list of packages that require installation"""
apt_pkg.init()
cache = apt_pkg.Cache()
_pkgs = []
for package in packages:
try:
p = cache[package]
p.current_ver or _pkgs.append(package)
except KeyError:
log('Package {} has no installation candidate.'.format(package),
level='WARNING')
_pkgs.append(package)
return _pkgs
def apt_install(packages, options=None, fatal=False):
"""Install one or more packages"""
if options is None:
options = ['--option=Dpkg::Options::=--force-confold']
cmd = ['apt-get', '--assume-yes']
cmd.extend(options)
cmd.append('install')
if isinstance(packages, basestring):
cmd.append(packages)
else:
cmd.extend(packages)
log("Installing {} with options: {}".format(packages,
options))
env = os.environ.copy()
if 'DEBIAN_FRONTEND' not in env:
env['DEBIAN_FRONTEND'] = 'noninteractive'
if fatal:
subprocess.check_call(cmd, env=env)
else:
subprocess.call(cmd, env=env)
def apt_upgrade(options=None, fatal=False, dist=False):
"""Upgrade all packages"""
if options is None:
options = ['--option=Dpkg::Options::=--force-confold']
cmd = ['apt-get', '--assume-yes']
cmd.extend(options)
if dist:
cmd.append('dist-upgrade')
else:
cmd.append('upgrade')
log("Upgrading with options: {}".format(options))
env = os.environ.copy()
if 'DEBIAN_FRONTEND' not in env:
env['DEBIAN_FRONTEND'] = 'noninteractive'
if fatal:
subprocess.check_call(cmd, env=env)
else:
subprocess.call(cmd, env=env)
def apt_update(fatal=False):
"""Update local apt cache"""
cmd = ['apt-get', 'update']
if fatal:
subprocess.check_call(cmd)
else:
subprocess.call(cmd)
def apt_purge(packages, fatal=False):
"""Purge one or more packages"""
cmd = ['apt-get', '--assume-yes', 'purge']
if isinstance(packages, basestring):
cmd.append(packages)
else:
cmd.extend(packages)
log("Purging {}".format(packages))
if fatal:
subprocess.check_call(cmd)
else:
subprocess.call(cmd)
def apt_hold(packages, fatal=False):
"""Hold one or more packages"""
cmd = ['apt-mark', 'hold']
if isinstance(packages, basestring):
cmd.append(packages)
else:
cmd.extend(packages)
log("Holding {}".format(packages))
if fatal:
subprocess.check_call(cmd)
else:
subprocess.call(cmd)
def add_source(source, key=None):
if source is None:
log('Source is not present. Skipping')
return
if (source.startswith('ppa:') or
source.startswith('http') or
source.startswith('deb ') or
source.startswith('cloud-archive:')):
subprocess.check_call(['add-apt-repository', '--yes', source])
elif source.startswith('cloud:'):
apt_install(filter_installed_packages(['ubuntu-cloud-keyring']),
fatal=True)
pocket = source.split(':')[-1]
if pocket not in CLOUD_ARCHIVE_POCKETS:
raise SourceConfigError(
'Unsupported cloud: source option %s' %
pocket)
actual_pocket = CLOUD_ARCHIVE_POCKETS[pocket]
with open('/etc/apt/sources.list.d/cloud-archive.list', 'w') as apt:
apt.write(CLOUD_ARCHIVE.format(actual_pocket))
elif source == 'proposed':
release = lsb_release()['DISTRIB_CODENAME']
with open('/etc/apt/sources.list.d/proposed.list', 'w') as apt:
apt.write(PROPOSED_POCKET.format(release))
if key:
subprocess.check_call(['apt-key', 'adv', '--keyserver',
'keyserver.ubuntu.com', '--recv',
key])
class SourceConfigError(Exception):
pass
def configure_sources(update=False,
sources_var='install_sources',
keys_var='install_keys'):
"""
Configure multiple sources from charm configuration
Example config:
install_sources:
- "ppa:foo"
- "http://example.com/repo precise main"
install_keys:
- null
- "a1b2c3d4"
Note that 'null' (a.k.a. None) should not be quoted.
"""
sources = safe_load(config(sources_var))
keys = config(keys_var)
if keys is not None:
keys = safe_load(keys)
if isinstance(sources, basestring) and (
keys is None or isinstance(keys, basestring)):
add_source(sources, keys)
else:
if not len(sources) == len(keys):
msg = 'Install sources and keys lists are different lengths'
raise SourceConfigError(msg)
for src_num in range(len(sources)):
add_source(sources[src_num], keys[src_num])
if update:
apt_update(fatal=True)
# The order of this list is very important. Handlers should be listed in from
# least- to most-specific URL matching.
FETCH_HANDLERS = (
'charmhelpers.fetch.archiveurl.ArchiveUrlFetchHandler',
'charmhelpers.fetch.bzrurl.BzrUrlFetchHandler',
)
class UnhandledSource(Exception):
pass
def install_remote(source):
"""
Install a file tree from a remote source
The specified source should be a url of the form:
scheme://[host]/path[#[option=value][&...]]
Schemes supported are based on this modules submodules
Options supported are submodule-specific"""
# We ONLY check for True here because can_handle may return a string
# explaining why it can't handle a given source.
handlers = [h for h in plugins() if h.can_handle(source) is True]
installed_to = None
for handler in handlers:
try:
installed_to = handler.install(source)
except UnhandledSource:
pass
if not installed_to:
raise UnhandledSource("No handler found for source {}".format(source))
return installed_to
def install_from_config(config_var_name):
charm_config = config()
source = charm_config[config_var_name]
return install_remote(source)
class BaseFetchHandler(object):
"""Base class for FetchHandler implementations in fetch plugins"""
def can_handle(self, source):
"""Returns True if the source can be handled. Otherwise returns
a string explaining why it cannot"""
return "Wrong source type"
def install(self, source):
"""Try to download and unpack the source. Return the path to the
unpacked files or raise UnhandledSource."""
raise UnhandledSource("Wrong source type {}".format(source))
def parse_url(self, url):
return urlparse(url)
def base_url(self, url):
"""Return url without querystring or fragment"""
parts = list(self.parse_url(url))
parts[4:] = ['' for i in parts[4:]]
return urlunparse(parts)
def plugins(fetch_handlers=None):
if not fetch_handlers:
fetch_handlers = FETCH_HANDLERS
plugin_list = []
for handler_name in fetch_handlers:
package, classname = handler_name.rsplit('.', 1)
try:
handler_class = getattr(
importlib.import_module(package),
classname)
plugin_list.append(handler_class())
except (ImportError, AttributeError):
# Skip missing plugins so that they can be ommitted from
# installation if desired
log("FetchHandler {} not found, skipping plugin".format(
handler_name))
return plugin_list

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import os
import urllib2
import urlparse
from charmhelpers.fetch import (
BaseFetchHandler,
UnhandledSource
)
from charmhelpers.payload.archive import (
get_archive_handler,
extract,
)
from charmhelpers.core.host import mkdir
class ArchiveUrlFetchHandler(BaseFetchHandler):
"""Handler for archives via generic URLs"""
def can_handle(self, source):
url_parts = self.parse_url(source)
if url_parts.scheme not in ('http', 'https', 'ftp', 'file'):
return "Wrong source type"
if get_archive_handler(self.base_url(source)):
return True
return False
def download(self, source, dest):
# propogate all exceptions
# URLError, OSError, etc
proto, netloc, path, params, query, fragment = urlparse.urlparse(source)
if proto in ('http', 'https'):
auth, barehost = urllib2.splituser(netloc)
if auth is not None:
source = urlparse.urlunparse((proto, barehost, path, params, query, fragment))
username, password = urllib2.splitpasswd(auth)
passman = urllib2.HTTPPasswordMgrWithDefaultRealm()
# Realm is set to None in add_password to force the username and password
# to be used whatever the realm
passman.add_password(None, source, username, password)
authhandler = urllib2.HTTPBasicAuthHandler(passman)
opener = urllib2.build_opener(authhandler)
urllib2.install_opener(opener)
response = urllib2.urlopen(source)
try:
with open(dest, 'w') as dest_file:
dest_file.write(response.read())
except Exception as e:
if os.path.isfile(dest):
os.unlink(dest)
raise e
def install(self, source):
url_parts = self.parse_url(source)
dest_dir = os.path.join(os.environ.get('CHARM_DIR'), 'fetched')
if not os.path.exists(dest_dir):
mkdir(dest_dir, perms=0755)
dld_file = os.path.join(dest_dir, os.path.basename(url_parts.path))
try:
self.download(source, dld_file)
except urllib2.URLError as e:
raise UnhandledSource(e.reason)
except OSError as e:
raise UnhandledSource(e.strerror)
return extract(dld_file)

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import os
from charmhelpers.fetch import (
BaseFetchHandler,
UnhandledSource
)
from charmhelpers.core.host import mkdir
try:
from bzrlib.branch import Branch
except ImportError:
from charmhelpers.fetch import apt_install
apt_install("python-bzrlib")
from bzrlib.branch import Branch
class BzrUrlFetchHandler(BaseFetchHandler):
"""Handler for bazaar branches via generic and lp URLs"""
def can_handle(self, source):
url_parts = self.parse_url(source)
if url_parts.scheme not in ('bzr+ssh', 'lp'):
return False
else:
return True
def branch(self, source, dest):
url_parts = self.parse_url(source)
# If we use lp:branchname scheme we need to load plugins
if not self.can_handle(source):
raise UnhandledSource("Cannot handle {}".format(source))
if url_parts.scheme == "lp":
from bzrlib.plugin import load_plugins
load_plugins()
try:
remote_branch = Branch.open(source)
remote_branch.bzrdir.sprout(dest).open_branch()
except Exception as e:
raise e
def install(self, source):
url_parts = self.parse_url(source)
branch_name = url_parts.path.strip("/").split("/")[-1]
dest_dir = os.path.join(os.environ.get('CHARM_DIR'), "fetched", branch_name)
if not os.path.exists(dest_dir):
mkdir(dest_dir, perms=0755)
try:
self.branch(source, dest_dir)
except OSError as e:
raise UnhandledSource(e.strerror)
return dest_dir

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"Tools for working with files injected into a charm just before deployment."

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#!/usr/bin/env python
import os
import sys
import subprocess
from charmhelpers.core import hookenv
def default_execd_dir():
return os.path.join(os.environ['CHARM_DIR'], 'exec.d')
def execd_module_paths(execd_dir=None):
"""Generate a list of full paths to modules within execd_dir."""
if not execd_dir:
execd_dir = default_execd_dir()
if not os.path.exists(execd_dir):
return
for subpath in os.listdir(execd_dir):
module = os.path.join(execd_dir, subpath)
if os.path.isdir(module):
yield module
def execd_submodule_paths(command, execd_dir=None):
"""Generate a list of full paths to the specified command within exec_dir.
"""
for module_path in execd_module_paths(execd_dir):
path = os.path.join(module_path, command)
if os.access(path, os.X_OK) and os.path.isfile(path):
yield path
def execd_run(command, execd_dir=None, die_on_error=False, stderr=None):
"""Run command for each module within execd_dir which defines it."""
for submodule_path in execd_submodule_paths(command, execd_dir):
try:
subprocess.check_call(submodule_path, shell=True, stderr=stderr)
except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
hookenv.log("Error ({}) running {}. Output: {}".format(
e.returncode, e.cmd, e.output))
if die_on_error:
sys.exit(e.returncode)
def execd_preinstall(execd_dir=None):
"""Run charm-pre-install for each module within execd_dir."""
execd_run('charm-pre-install', execd_dir=execd_dir)

1
hooks/config-changed Symbolic link
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neutron_ovs_hooks.py

1
hooks/install Symbolic link
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neutron_ovs_hooks.py

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neutron_ovs_hooks.py

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neutron_ovs_hooks.py

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neutron_ovs_hooks.py

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from charmhelpers.core.hookenv import (
relation_ids,
related_units,
relation_get,
is_relation_made,
config,
unit_get,
log,
)
from charmhelpers.contrib.openstack import context
from charmhelpers.core.host import service_running, service_start
from charmhelpers.contrib.network.ovs import add_bridge
from charmhelpers.contrib.openstack.utils import get_host_ip
OVS_BRIDGE = 'br-int'
class OSContextError(Exception):
pass
class NovaComputeAMQPContext(context.OSContextGenerator):
def __call__(self):
conf = config()
try:
username = conf['rabbit-user']
vhost = conf['rabbit-vhost']
except KeyError as e:
log('Could not generate shared_db context. '
'Missing required charm config options: %s.' % e)
raise OSContextError
ctxt = {}
for rid in relation_ids('neutron-plugin'):
for unit in related_units(rid):
if relation_get('clustered', rid=rid, unit=unit):
ctxt['clustered'] = True
ctxt['rabbitmq_host'] = relation_get('vip', rid=rid,
unit=unit)
else:
ctxt['rabbitmq_host'] = relation_get('private-address',
rid=rid, unit=unit)
ctxt.update({
'rabbitmq_user': username,
'rabbitmq_password': relation_get('rabbitmq_password', rid=rid,
unit=unit),
'rabbitmq_virtual_host': vhost,
})
return ctxt
class ProxyAMQPContext(context.OSContextGenerator):
def __call__(self):
if is_relation_made('amqp'):
ctxt = context.AMQPContext()
else:
ctxt = NovaComputeAMQPContext()
return ctxt()
def _neutron_security_groups():
'''
Inspects current neutron-plugin relation and determine if nova-c-c has
instructed us to use neutron security groups.
'''
for rid in relation_ids('neutron-plugin'):
for unit in related_units(rid):
return relation_get('neutron_security_groups',rid=rid, unit=unit)
return False
class OVSPluginContext(context.NeutronContext):
interfaces = []
@property
def plugin(self):
return 'ovs'
@property
def network_manager(self):
return 'neutron'
@property
def neutron_security_groups(self):
return _neutron_security_groups()
def _ensure_bridge(self):
if not service_running('openvswitch-switch'):
service_start('openvswitch-switch')
add_bridge(OVS_BRIDGE)
def ovs_ctxt(self):
# In addition to generating config context, ensure the OVS service
# is running and the OVS bridge exists. Also need to ensure
# local_ip points to actual IP, not hostname.
ovs_ctxt = super(OVSPluginContext, self).ovs_ctxt()
if not ovs_ctxt:
return {}
self._ensure_bridge()
ovs_ctxt['local_ip'] = get_host_ip(unit_get('private-address'))
ovs_ctxt['neutron_security_groups'] = self.neutron_security_groups
return ovs_ctxt

81
hooks/neutron_ovs_hooks.py Executable file
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#!/usr/bin/python
import sys
from charmhelpers.core.hookenv import (
Hooks,
UnregisteredHookError,
config,
log,
relation_set,
)
from charmhelpers.core.host import (
restart_on_change
)
from charmhelpers.fetch import (
apt_install, apt_update
)
from charmhelpers.contrib.openstack.utils import (
configure_installation_source,
openstack_upgrade_available,
)
from neutron_ovs_utils import (
determine_packages,
register_configs,
restart_map,
NEUTRON_CONF,
)
from charmhelpers.contrib.hahelpers.cluster import (
canonical_url,
eligible_leader,
get_hacluster_config,
is_leader,
)
hooks = Hooks()
CONFIGS = register_configs()
@hooks.hook()
def install():
apt_update()
apt_install(determine_packages(), fatal=True)
@hooks.hook('config-changed')
def config_changed():
CONFIGS.write_all()
@hooks.hook('neutron-plugin-relation-changed')
def neutron_plugin_relation_changed():
CONFIGS.write_all()
@hooks.hook('amqp-relation-joined')
def amqp_joined(relation_id=None):
relation_set(relation_id=relation_id,
username=config('rabbit-user'),
vhost=config('rabbit-vhost'))
@hooks.hook('amqp-relation-changed')
@hooks.hook('amqp-relation-departed')
@restart_on_change(restart_map())
def amqp_changed():
if 'amqp' not in CONFIGS.complete_contexts():
log('amqp relation incomplete. Peer not ready?')
return
CONFIGS.write(NEUTRON_CONF)
def main():
try:
hooks.execute(sys.argv)
except UnregisteredHookError as e:
log('Unknown hook {} - skipping.'.format(e))
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()

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from charmhelpers.contrib.openstack.neutron import neutron_plugin_attribute
from copy import deepcopy
from charmhelpers.contrib.openstack import context, templating
from collections import OrderedDict
from charmhelpers.contrib.openstack.utils import (
os_release,
)
import neutron_ovs_context
NOVA_CONF_DIR = "/etc/nova"
NEUTRON_CONF_DIR = "/etc/neutron"
NEUTRON_CONF = '%s/neutron.conf' % NEUTRON_CONF_DIR
NEUTRON_DEFAULT = '/etc/default/neutron-server'
ML2_CONF = '%s/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini' % NEUTRON_CONF_DIR
BASE_RESOURCE_MAP = OrderedDict([
(NEUTRON_CONF, {
'services': [],
'contexts': [neutron_ovs_context.ProxyAMQPContext(),
neutron_ovs_context.OVSPluginContext()],
}),
(ML2_CONF, {
'services': ['neutron-plugin-openvswitch-agent'],
'contexts': [neutron_ovs_context.OVSPluginContext()],
}),
])
TEMPLATES = 'templates/'
def determine_packages():
ovs_pkgs = []
pkgs = neutron_plugin_attribute('ovs', 'packages',
'neutron')
for pkg in pkgs:
ovs_pkgs.extend(pkg)
return set(ovs_pkgs)
def register_configs(release=None):
release = release or os_release('nova-common')
configs = templating.OSConfigRenderer(templates_dir=TEMPLATES,
openstack_release=release)
for cfg, rscs in resource_map().iteritems():
configs.register(cfg, rscs['contexts'])
return configs
def resource_map():
'''
Dynamically generate a map of resources that will be managed for a single
hook execution.
'''
resource_map = deepcopy(BASE_RESOURCE_MAP)
return resource_map
def restart_map():
'''
Constructs a restart map based on charm config settings and relation
state.
'''
return {k: v['services'] for k, v in resource_map().iteritems()}

19
metadata.yaml Normal file
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name: neutron-openvswitch
subordinate: true
maintainer: Liam Young <liam.young@canonical.com>
summary: "Openstack neutron openvswitch plugin "
description: |
Openstack neutron openvswitch plugin
categories:
- openstack
provides:
neutron-plugin:
interface: neutron-plugin
scope: container
requires:
amqp:
interface: rabbitmq
container:
interface: juju-info
scope: container

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# grizzly
###############################################################################
# [ WARNING ]
# Configuration file maintained by Juju. Local changes may be overwritten.
###############################################################################
[DEFAULT]
state_path = /var/lib/neutron
lock_path = $state_path/lock
bind_host = 0.0.0.0
bind_port = 9696
{% if core_plugin -%}
core_plugin = {{ core_plugin }}
{% endif -%}
api_paste_config = /etc/neutron/api-paste.ini
auth_strategy = keystone
notification_driver = neutron.openstack.common.notifier.rpc_notifier
use_syslog = {{ use_syslog }}
default_notification_level = INFO
notification_topics = notifications
{% include "parts/rabbitmq" %}
[QUOTAS]
[DEFAULT_SERVICETYPE]
[AGENT]
root_helper = sudo neutron-rootwrap /etc/neutron/rootwrap.conf
[keystone_authtoken]
signing_dir = /var/lib/neutron/keystone-signing

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# havana
###############################################################################
# [ WARNING ]
# Configuration file maintained by Juju. Local changes may be overwritten.
###############################################################################
[OVS]
tunnel_id_ranges = 1:1000
tenant_network_type = gre
enable_tunneling = True
local_ip = {{ local_ip }}
[AGENT]
polling_interval = 2
[SECURITYGROUP]
{% if neutron_security_groups -%}
firewall_driver = neutron.agent.linux.iptables_firewall.OVSHybridIptablesFirewallDriver
{% endif -%}

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# icehouse
###############################################################################
# [ WARNING ]
# Configuration file maintained by Juju. Local changes may be overwritten.
###############################################################################
[ml2]
type_drivers = gre,vxlan
tenant_network_types = gre,vxlan
mechanism_drivers = openvswitch
[ml2_type_gre]
tunnel_id_ranges = 1:1000
[ml2_type_vxlan]
vni_ranges = 1001:2000
[ovs]
enable_tunneling = True
local_ip = {{ local_ip }}
[agent]
tunnel_types = gre
[securitygroup]
{% if neutron_security_groups -%}
enable_security_group = True
firewall_driver = neutron.agent.linux.iptables_firewall.OVSHybridIptablesFirewallDriver
{% else -%}
enable_security_group = False
{% endif -%}

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templates/parts/rabbitmq Normal file
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{% if rabbitmq_host or rabbitmq_hosts -%}
rabbit_userid = {{ rabbitmq_user }}
rabbit_virtual_host = {{ rabbitmq_virtual_host }}
rabbit_password = {{ rabbitmq_password }}
{% if rabbitmq_hosts -%}
rabbit_hosts = {{ rabbitmq_hosts }}
{% if rabbitmq_ha_queues -%}
rabbit_ha_queues = True
rabbit_durable_queues = False
{% endif -%}
{% else -%}
rabbit_host = {{ rabbitmq_host }}
{% endif -%}
{% if rabbit_ssl_port -%}
rabbit_use_ssl = True
rabbit_port = {{ rabbit_ssl_port }}
{% if rabbit_ssl_ca -%}
kombu_ssl_ca_certs = {{ rabbit_ssl_ca }}
{% endif -%}
{% endif -%}
{% endif -%}