cinder/cinder/taskflow/utils.py

465 lines
14 KiB
Python

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# vim: tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4
# Copyright (C) 2012 Yahoo! Inc. All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
import collections
import contextlib
import copy
import logging
import re
import sys
import threading
import time
import types
import uuid as uuidlib
from cinder.taskflow import decorators
LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)
def get_attr(task, field, default=None):
if decorators.is_decorated(task):
# If its a decorated functor then the attributes will be either
# in the underlying function of the instancemethod or the function
# itself.
task = decorators.extract(task)
return getattr(task, field, default)
def join(itr, with_what=","):
pieces = [str(i) for i in itr]
return with_what.join(pieces)
def get_many_attr(obj, *attrs):
many = []
for a in attrs:
many.append(get_attr(obj, a, None))
return many
def get_task_version(task):
"""Gets a tasks *string* version, whether it is a task object/function."""
task_version = get_attr(task, 'version')
if isinstance(task_version, (list, tuple)):
task_version = join(task_version, with_what=".")
if task_version is not None and not isinstance(task_version, basestring):
task_version = str(task_version)
return task_version
def get_task_name(task):
"""Gets a tasks *string* name, whether it is a task object/function."""
task_name = ""
if isinstance(task, (types.MethodType, types.FunctionType)):
# If its a function look for the attributes that should have been
# set using the task() decorator provided in the decorators file. If
# those have not been set, then we should at least have enough basic
# information (not a version) to form a useful task name.
task_name = get_attr(task, 'name')
if not task_name:
name_pieces = [a for a in get_many_attr(task,
'__module__',
'__name__')
if a is not None]
task_name = join(name_pieces, ".")
else:
task_name = str(task)
return task_name
def is_version_compatible(version_1, version_2):
"""Checks for major version compatibility of two *string" versions."""
if version_1 == version_2:
# Equivalent exactly, so skip the rest.
return True
def _convert_to_pieces(version):
try:
pieces = []
for p in version.split("."):
p = p.strip()
if not len(p):
pieces.append(0)
continue
# Clean off things like 1alpha, or 2b and just select the
# digit that starts that entry instead.
p_match = re.match(r"(\d+)([A-Za-z]*)(.*)", p)
if p_match:
p = p_match.group(1)
pieces.append(int(p))
except (AttributeError, TypeError, ValueError):
pieces = []
return pieces
version_1_pieces = _convert_to_pieces(version_1)
version_2_pieces = _convert_to_pieces(version_2)
if len(version_1_pieces) == 0 or len(version_2_pieces) == 0:
return False
# Ensure major version compatibility to start.
major1 = version_1_pieces[0]
major2 = version_2_pieces[0]
if major1 != major2:
return False
return True
def await(check_functor, timeout=None):
if timeout is not None:
end_time = time.time() + max(0, timeout)
else:
end_time = None
# Use the same/similar scheme that the python condition class uses.
delay = 0.0005
while not check_functor():
time.sleep(delay)
if end_time is not None:
remaining = end_time - time.time()
if remaining <= 0:
return False
delay = min(delay * 2, remaining, 0.05)
else:
delay = min(delay * 2, 0.05)
return True
class LastFedIter(object):
"""An iterator which yields back the first item and then yields back
results from the provided iterator.
"""
def __init__(self, first, rest_itr):
self.first = first
self.rest_itr = rest_itr
def __iter__(self):
yield self.first
for i in self.rest_itr:
yield i
class FlowFailure(object):
"""When a task failure occurs the following object will be given to revert
and can be used to interrogate what caused the failure.
"""
def __init__(self, runner, flow, exception):
self.runner = runner
self.flow = flow
self.exc = exception
self.exc_info = sys.exc_info()
class RollbackTask(object):
"""A helper task that on being called will call the underlying callable
tasks revert method (if said method exists).
"""
def __init__(self, context, task, result):
self.task = task
self.result = result
self.context = context
def __str__(self):
return str(self.task)
def __call__(self, cause):
if ((hasattr(self.task, "revert") and
isinstance(self.task.revert, collections.Callable))):
self.task.revert(self.context, self.result, cause)
class Runner(object):
"""A helper class that wraps a task and can find the needed inputs for
the task to run, as well as providing a uuid and other useful functionality
for users of the task.
TODO(harlowja): replace with the task details object or a subclass of
that???
"""
def __init__(self, task, uuid=None):
assert isinstance(task, collections.Callable)
self.task = task
self.providers = {}
self.runs_before = []
self.result = None
if not uuid:
self._id = str(uuidlib.uuid4())
else:
self._id = str(uuid)
@property
def uuid(self):
return "r-%s" % (self._id)
@property
def requires(self):
return set(get_attr(self.task, 'requires', []))
@property
def provides(self):
return set(get_attr(self.task, 'provides', []))
@property
def optional(self):
return set(get_attr(self.task, 'optional', []))
@property
def version(self):
return get_task_version(self.task)
@property
def name(self):
return get_task_name(self.task)
def reset(self):
self.result = None
def __str__(self):
lines = ["Runner: %s" % (self.name)]
lines.append("%s" % (self.uuid))
lines.append("%s" % (self.version))
return "; ".join(lines)
def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs):
# Find all of our inputs first.
kwargs = dict(kwargs)
for (k, who_made) in self.providers.iteritems():
if who_made.result and k in who_made.result:
kwargs[k] = who_made.result[k]
else:
kwargs[k] = None
optional_keys = self.optional
optional_missing_keys = optional_keys - set(kwargs.keys())
if optional_missing_keys:
for k in optional_missing_keys:
for r in self.runs_before:
r_provides = r.provides
if k in r_provides and r.result and k in r.result:
kwargs[k] = r.result[k]
break
# And now finally run.
self.result = self.task(*args, **kwargs)
return self.result
class TransitionNotifier(object):
"""A utility helper class that can be used to subscribe to
notifications of events occurring as well as allow a entity to post said
notifications to subscribers.
"""
RESERVED_KEYS = ('details',)
ANY = '*'
def __init__(self):
self._listeners = collections.defaultdict(list)
def reset(self):
self._listeners = collections.defaultdict(list)
def notify(self, state, details):
listeners = list(self._listeners.get(self.ANY, []))
for i in self._listeners[state]:
if i not in listeners:
listeners.append(i)
if not listeners:
return
for (callback, args, kwargs) in listeners:
if args is None:
args = []
if kwargs is None:
kwargs = {}
kwargs['details'] = details
try:
callback(state, *args, **kwargs)
except Exception:
LOG.exception(("Failure calling callback %s to notify about"
" state transition %s"), callback, state)
def register(self, state, callback, args=None, kwargs=None):
assert isinstance(callback, collections.Callable)
for i, (cb, args, kwargs) in enumerate(self._listeners.get(state, [])):
if cb is callback:
raise ValueError("Callback %s already registered" % (callback))
if kwargs:
for k in self.RESERVED_KEYS:
if k in kwargs:
raise KeyError(("Reserved key '%s' not allowed in "
"kwargs") % k)
kwargs = copy.copy(kwargs)
if args:
args = copy.copy(args)
self._listeners[state].append((callback, args, kwargs))
def deregister(self, state, callback):
if state not in self._listeners:
return
for i, (cb, args, kwargs) in enumerate(self._listeners[state]):
if cb is callback:
self._listeners[state].pop(i)
break
class RollbackAccumulator(object):
"""A utility class that can help in organizing 'undo' like code
so that said code be rolled back on failure (automatically or manually)
by activating rollback callables that were inserted during said codes
progression.
"""
def __init__(self):
self._rollbacks = []
def add(self, *callables):
self._rollbacks.extend(callables)
def reset(self):
self._rollbacks = []
def __len__(self):
return len(self._rollbacks)
def __iter__(self):
# Rollbacks happen in the reverse order that they were added.
return reversed(self._rollbacks)
def __enter__(self):
return self
def rollback(self, cause):
LOG.warn("Activating %s rollbacks due to %s.", len(self), cause)
for (i, f) in enumerate(self):
LOG.debug("Calling rollback %s: %s", i + 1, f)
try:
f(cause)
except Exception:
LOG.exception(("Failed rolling back %s: %s due "
"to inner exception."), i + 1, f)
def __exit__(self, type, value, tb):
if any((value, type, tb)):
self.rollback(value)
class ReaderWriterLock(object):
"""A simple reader-writer lock.
Several readers can hold the lock simultaneously, and only one writer.
Write locks have priority over reads to prevent write starvation.
Public domain @ http://majid.info/blog/a-reader-writer-lock-for-python/
"""
def __init__(self):
self.rwlock = 0
self.writers_waiting = 0
self.monitor = threading.Lock()
self.readers_ok = threading.Condition(self.monitor)
self.writers_ok = threading.Condition(self.monitor)
@contextlib.contextmanager
def acquire(self, read=True):
"""Acquire a read or write lock in a context manager."""
try:
if read:
self.acquire_read()
else:
self.acquire_write()
yield self
finally:
self.release()
def acquire_read(self):
"""Acquire a read lock.
Several threads can hold this typeof lock.
It is exclusive with write locks.
"""
self.monitor.acquire()
while self.rwlock < 0 or self.writers_waiting:
self.readers_ok.wait()
self.rwlock += 1
self.monitor.release()
def acquire_write(self):
"""Acquire a write lock.
Only one thread can hold this lock, and only when no read locks
are also held.
"""
self.monitor.acquire()
while self.rwlock != 0:
self.writers_waiting += 1
self.writers_ok.wait()
self.writers_waiting -= 1
self.rwlock = -1
self.monitor.release()
def release(self):
"""Release a lock, whether read or write."""
self.monitor.acquire()
if self.rwlock < 0:
self.rwlock = 0
else:
self.rwlock -= 1
wake_writers = self.writers_waiting and self.rwlock == 0
wake_readers = self.writers_waiting == 0
self.monitor.release()
if wake_writers:
self.writers_ok.acquire()
self.writers_ok.notify()
self.writers_ok.release()
elif wake_readers:
self.readers_ok.acquire()
self.readers_ok.notifyAll()
self.readers_ok.release()
class LazyPluggable(object):
"""A pluggable backend loaded lazily based on some value."""
def __init__(self, pivot, **backends):
self.__backends = backends
self.__pivot = pivot
self.__backend = None
def __get_backend(self):
if not self.__backend:
backend_name = 'sqlalchemy'
backend = self.__backends[backend_name]
if isinstance(backend, tuple):
name = backend[0]
fromlist = backend[1]
else:
name = backend
fromlist = backend
self.__backend = __import__(name, None, None, fromlist)
return self.__backend
def __getattr__(self, key):
backend = self.__get_backend()
return getattr(backend, key)