cinder/cinder/keymgr/barbican.py

312 lines
13 KiB
Python

# Copyright (c) 2014 The Johns Hopkins University/Applied Physics Laboratory
# All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
"""
Key manager implementation for Barbican
"""
import array
import base64
import binascii
from barbicanclient import client as barbican_client
from keystoneclient.auth import identity
from keystoneclient import session
from oslo_config import cfg
from oslo_log import log as logging
from oslo_utils import excutils
from cinder import exception
from cinder.i18n import _, _LE
from cinder.keymgr import key as keymgr_key
from cinder.keymgr import key_mgr
CONF = cfg.CONF
CONF.import_opt('encryption_auth_url', 'cinder.keymgr.key_mgr', group='keymgr')
CONF.import_opt('encryption_api_url', 'cinder.keymgr.key_mgr', group='keymgr')
LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class BarbicanKeyManager(key_mgr.KeyManager):
"""Key Manager Interface that wraps the Barbican client API."""
def __init__(self):
self._base_url = CONF.keymgr.encryption_api_url
# the barbican endpoint can't have the '/v1' on the end
self._barbican_endpoint = self._base_url.rpartition('/')[0]
self._barbican_client = None
self._current_context = None
def _get_barbican_client(self, ctxt):
"""Creates a client to connect to the Barbican service.
:param ctxt: the user context for authentication
:return: a Barbican Client object
:throws NotAuthorized: if the ctxt is None
:throws KeyManagerError: if ctxt is missing project_id
or project_id is None
"""
# Confirm context is provided, if not raise not authorized
if not ctxt:
msg = _("User is not authorized to use key manager.")
LOG.error(msg)
raise exception.NotAuthorized(msg)
if not hasattr(ctxt, 'project_id') or ctxt.project_id is None:
msg = _("Unable to create Barbican Client without project_id.")
LOG.error(msg)
raise exception.KeyManagerError(msg)
# If same context, return cached barbican client
if self._barbican_client and self._current_context == ctxt:
return self._barbican_client
try:
auth = identity.v3.Token(
auth_url=CONF.keymgr.encryption_auth_url,
token=ctxt.auth_token,
project_id=ctxt.project_id)
sess = session.Session(auth=auth)
self._barbican_client = barbican_client.Client(
session=sess,
endpoint=self._barbican_endpoint)
self._current_context = ctxt
except Exception:
with excutils.save_and_reraise_exception():
LOG.exception(_LE("Error creating Barbican client."))
return self._barbican_client
def create_key(self, ctxt, expiration=None, name='Cinder Volume Key',
payload_content_type='application/octet-stream', mode='CBC',
algorithm='AES', length=256):
"""Creates a key.
:param ctxt: contains information of the user and the environment
for the request (cinder/context.py)
:param expiration: the date the key will expire
:param name: a friendly name for the secret
:param payload_content_type: the format/type of the secret data
:param mode: the algorithm mode (e.g. CBC or CTR mode)
:param algorithm: the algorithm associated with the secret
:param length: the bit length of the secret
:return: the UUID of the new key
:throws Exception: if key creation fails
"""
barbican_client = self._get_barbican_client(ctxt)
try:
key_order = barbican_client.orders.create_key(
name,
algorithm,
length,
mode,
payload_content_type,
expiration)
order_ref = key_order.submit()
order = barbican_client.orders.get(order_ref)
secret_uuid = order.secret_ref.rpartition('/')[2]
return secret_uuid
except Exception:
with excutils.save_and_reraise_exception():
LOG.exception(_LE("Error creating key."))
def store_key(self, ctxt, key, expiration=None, name='Cinder Volume Key',
payload_content_type='application/octet-stream',
payload_content_encoding='base64', algorithm='AES',
bit_length=256, mode='CBC', from_copy=False):
"""Stores (i.e., registers) a key with the key manager.
:param ctxt: contains information of the user and the environment for
the request (cinder/context.py)
:param key: the unencrypted secret data. Known as "payload" to the
barbicanclient api
:param expiration: the expiration time of the secret in ISO 8601
format
:param name: a friendly name for the key
:param payload_content_type: the format/type of the secret data
:param payload_content_encoding: the encoding of the secret data
:param algorithm: the algorithm associated with this secret key
:param bit_length: the bit length of this secret key
:param mode: the algorithm mode used with this secret key
:param from_copy: establishes whether the function is being used
to copy a key. In case of the latter, it does not
try to decode the key
:returns: the UUID of the stored key
:throws Exception: if key storage fails
"""
barbican_client = self._get_barbican_client(ctxt)
try:
if key.get_algorithm():
algorithm = key.get_algorithm()
if payload_content_type == 'text/plain':
payload_content_encoding = None
encoded_key = key.get_encoded()
elif (payload_content_type == 'application/octet-stream' and
not from_copy):
key_list = key.get_encoded()
string_key = ''.join(map(lambda byte: "%02x" % byte, key_list))
encoded_key = base64.b64encode(binascii.unhexlify(string_key))
else:
encoded_key = key.get_encoded()
secret = barbican_client.secrets.create(name,
encoded_key,
payload_content_type,
payload_content_encoding,
algorithm,
bit_length,
mode,
expiration)
secret_ref = secret.store()
secret_uuid = secret_ref.rpartition('/')[2]
return secret_uuid
except Exception:
with excutils.save_and_reraise_exception():
LOG.exception(_LE("Error storing key."))
def copy_key(self, ctxt, key_id):
"""Copies (i.e., clones) a key stored by barbican.
:param ctxt: contains information of the user and the environment for
the request (cinder/context.py)
:param key_id: the UUID of the key to copy
:return: the UUID of the key copy
:throws Exception: if key copying fails
"""
barbican_client = self._get_barbican_client(ctxt)
try:
secret_ref = self._create_secret_ref(key_id, barbican_client)
secret = self._get_secret(ctxt, secret_ref)
con_type = secret.content_types['default']
secret_data = self._get_secret_data(secret,
payload_content_type=con_type)
key = keymgr_key.SymmetricKey(secret.algorithm, secret_data)
copy_uuid = self.store_key(ctxt, key, secret.expiration,
secret.name, con_type,
'base64',
secret.algorithm, secret.bit_length,
secret.mode, True)
return copy_uuid
except Exception:
with excutils.save_and_reraise_exception():
LOG.exception(_LE("Error copying key."))
def _create_secret_ref(self, key_id, barbican_client):
"""Creates the URL required for accessing a secret.
:param key_id: the UUID of the key to copy
:param barbican_client: barbican key manager object
:return: the URL of the requested secret
"""
if not key_id:
msg = "Key ID is None"
raise exception.KeyManagerError(msg)
return self._base_url + "/secrets/" + key_id
def _get_secret_data(self,
secret,
payload_content_type='application/octet-stream'):
"""Retrieves the secret data given a secret_ref and content_type.
:param ctxt: contains information of the user and the environment for
the request (cinder/context.py)
:param secret_ref: URL to access the secret
:param payload_content_type: the format/type of the secret data
:returns: the secret data
:throws Exception: if data cannot be retrieved
"""
try:
generated_data = secret.payload
if payload_content_type == 'application/octet-stream':
secret_data = base64.b64encode(generated_data)
else:
secret_data = generated_data
return secret_data
except Exception:
with excutils.save_and_reraise_exception():
LOG.exception(_LE("Error getting secret data."))
def _get_secret(self, ctxt, secret_ref):
"""Creates the URL required for accessing a secret's metadata.
:param ctxt: contains information of the user and the environment for
the request (cinder/context.py)
:param secret_ref: URL to access the secret
:return: the secret's metadata
:throws Exception: if there is an error retrieving the data
"""
barbican_client = self._get_barbican_client(ctxt)
try:
return barbican_client.secrets.get(secret_ref)
except Exception:
with excutils.save_and_reraise_exception():
LOG.exception(_LE("Error getting secret metadata."))
def get_key(self, ctxt, key_id,
payload_content_type='application/octet-stream'):
"""Retrieves the specified key.
:param ctxt: contains information of the user and the environment for
the request (cinder/context.py)
:param key_id: the UUID of the key to retrieve
:param payload_content_type: The format/type of the secret data
:return: SymmetricKey representation of the key
:throws Exception: if key retrieval fails
"""
try:
secret_ref = self._create_secret_ref(key_id, barbican_client)
secret = self._get_secret(ctxt, secret_ref)
secret_data = self._get_secret_data(secret,
payload_content_type)
if payload_content_type == 'application/octet-stream':
# convert decoded string to list of unsigned ints for each byte
key_data = array.array('B',
base64.b64decode(secret_data)).tolist()
else:
key_data = secret_data
key = keymgr_key.SymmetricKey(secret.algorithm, key_data)
return key
except Exception:
with excutils.save_and_reraise_exception():
LOG.exception(_LE("Error getting key."))
def delete_key(self, ctxt, key_id):
"""Deletes the specified key.
:param ctxt: contains information of the user and the environment for
the request (cinder/context.py)
:param key_id: the UUID of the key to delete
:throws Exception: if key deletion fails
"""
barbican_client = self._get_barbican_client(ctxt)
try:
secret_ref = self._create_secret_ref(key_id, barbican_client)
barbican_client.secrets.delete(secret_ref)
except Exception:
with excutils.save_and_reraise_exception():
LOG.exception(_LE("Error deleting key."))