deb-python-falcon/tests/test_headers.py

589 lines
21 KiB
Python

from collections import defaultdict
from datetime import datetime
import pytest
import six
import falcon
from falcon import testing
SAMPLE_BODY = testing.rand_string(0, 128 * 1024)
@pytest.fixture
def client():
app = falcon.API()
return testing.TestClient(app)
class XmlResource(object):
def __init__(self, content_type):
self.content_type = content_type
def on_get(self, req, resp):
resp.set_header('content-type', self.content_type)
class HeaderHelpersResource(object):
def __init__(self, last_modified=None):
if last_modified is not None:
self.last_modified = last_modified
else:
self.last_modified = datetime.utcnow()
def _overwrite_headers(self, req, resp):
resp.content_type = 'x-falcon/peregrine'
resp.cache_control = ['no-store']
def on_get(self, req, resp):
resp.body = '{}'
resp.content_type = 'x-falcon/peregrine'
resp.cache_control = [
'public', 'private', 'no-cache', 'no-store', 'must-revalidate',
'proxy-revalidate', 'max-age=3600', 's-maxage=60', 'no-transform'
]
resp.etag = 'fa0d1a60ef6616bb28038515c8ea4cb2'
resp.last_modified = self.last_modified
resp.retry_after = 3601
# Relative URI's are OK per http://goo.gl/DbVqR
resp.location = '/things/87'
resp.content_location = '/things/78'
if req.range_unit is None or req.range_unit == 'bytes':
# bytes 0-499/10240
resp.content_range = (0, 499, 10 * 1024)
else:
resp.content_range = (0, 25, 100, req.range_unit)
resp.accept_ranges = 'bytes'
# Test the removal of headers
resp.set_header('X-Client-Should-Never-See-This', 'abc')
# Confirm that the header was set
assert resp.get_header('x-client-should-never-see-this') == 'abc'
resp.delete_header('x-client-should-never-see-this')
self.resp = resp
def on_head(self, req, resp):
resp.set_header('Content-Type', 'x-swallow/unladen')
resp.set_header('X-Auth-Token', 'setecastronomy')
resp.set_header('X-AUTH-TOKEN', 'toomanysecrets')
resp.location = '/things/87'
del resp.location
self._overwrite_headers(req, resp)
self.resp = resp
def on_post(self, req, resp):
resp.set_headers([
('CONTENT-TYPE', 'x-swallow/unladen'),
('X-Auth-Token', 'setecastronomy'),
('X-AUTH-TOKEN', 'toomanysecrets')
])
self._overwrite_headers(req, resp)
self.resp = resp
def on_put(self, req, resp):
resp.set_headers({
'CONTENT-TYPE': 'x-swallow/unladen',
'X-aUTH-tOKEN': 'toomanysecrets'
})
self._overwrite_headers(req, resp)
self.resp = resp
class LocationHeaderUnicodeResource(object):
URL1 = u'/\u00e7runchy/bacon'
URL2 = u'ab\u00e7' if six.PY3 else 'ab\xc3\xa7'
def on_get(self, req, resp):
resp.location = self.URL1
resp.content_location = self.URL2
def on_head(self, req, resp):
resp.location = self.URL2
resp.content_location = self.URL1
class UnicodeHeaderResource(object):
def on_get(self, req, resp):
resp.set_headers([
(u'X-auTH-toKEN', 'toomanysecrets'),
('Content-TYpE', u'application/json'),
(u'X-symBOl', u'@'),
])
def on_post(self, req, resp):
resp.set_headers([
(u'X-symb\u00F6l', 'thing'),
])
def on_put(self, req, resp):
resp.set_headers([
('X-Thing', u'\u00FF'),
])
class VaryHeaderResource(object):
def __init__(self, vary):
self.vary = vary
def on_get(self, req, resp):
resp.body = '{}'
resp.vary = self.vary
class LinkHeaderResource(object):
def __init__(self):
self._links = []
def add_link(self, *args, **kwargs):
self._links.append((args, kwargs))
def on_get(self, req, resp):
resp.body = '{}'
for args, kwargs in self._links:
resp.add_link(*args, **kwargs)
class AppendHeaderResource(object):
def on_get(self, req, resp):
resp.append_header('X-Things', 'thing-1')
resp.append_header('X-THINGS', 'thing-2')
resp.append_header('x-thiNgs', 'thing-3')
def on_head(self, req, resp):
resp.set_header('X-things', 'thing-1')
resp.append_header('X-THINGS', 'thing-2')
resp.append_header('x-thiNgs', 'thing-3')
def on_post(self, req, resp):
resp.append_header('X-Things', 'thing-1')
class TestHeaders(object):
def test_content_length(self, client):
resource = testing.SimpleTestResource(body=SAMPLE_BODY)
client.app.add_route('/', resource)
result = client.simulate_get()
content_length = str(len(SAMPLE_BODY))
assert result.headers['Content-Length'] == content_length
def test_default_value(self, client):
resource = testing.SimpleTestResource(body=SAMPLE_BODY)
client.app.add_route('/', resource)
client.simulate_get()
req = resource.captured_req
value = req.get_header('X-Not-Found') or '876'
assert value == '876'
value = req.get_header('X-Not-Found', default='some-value')
assert value == 'some-value'
def test_required_header(self, client):
resource = testing.SimpleTestResource(body=SAMPLE_BODY)
client.app.add_route('/', resource)
client.simulate_get()
try:
req = resource.captured_req
req.get_header('X-Not-Found', required=True)
pytest.fail('falcon.HTTPMissingHeader not raised')
except falcon.HTTPMissingHeader as ex:
assert isinstance(ex, falcon.HTTPBadRequest)
assert ex.title == 'Missing header value'
expected_desc = 'The X-Not-Found header is required.'
assert ex.description == expected_desc
@pytest.mark.parametrize('status', (falcon.HTTP_204, falcon.HTTP_304))
def test_no_content_length(self, client, status):
client.app.add_route('/xxx', testing.SimpleTestResource(status=status))
result = client.simulate_get('/xxx')
assert 'Content-Length' not in result.headers
assert not result.content
def test_content_header_missing(self, client):
environ = testing.create_environ()
req = falcon.Request(environ)
for header in ('Content-Type', 'Content-Length'):
assert req.get_header(header) is None
def test_passthrough_request_headers(self, client):
resource = testing.SimpleTestResource(body=SAMPLE_BODY)
client.app.add_route('/', resource)
request_headers = {
'X-Auth-Token': 'Setec Astronomy',
'Content-Type': 'text/plain; charset=utf-8'
}
client.simulate_get(headers=request_headers)
for name, expected_value in request_headers.items():
actual_value = resource.captured_req.get_header(name)
assert actual_value == expected_value
client.simulate_get(headers=resource.captured_req.headers)
# Compare the request HTTP headers with the original headers
for name, expected_value in request_headers.items():
actual_value = resource.captured_req.get_header(name)
assert actual_value == expected_value
def test_headers_as_list(self, client):
headers = [
('Client-ID', '692ba466-74bb-11e3-bf3f-7567c531c7ca'),
('Accept', 'audio/*; q=0.2, audio/basic')
]
# Unit test
environ = testing.create_environ(headers=headers)
req = falcon.Request(environ)
for name, value in headers:
assert (name.upper(), value) in req.headers.items()
# Functional test
client.app.add_route('/', testing.SimpleTestResource(headers=headers))
result = client.simulate_get()
for name, value in headers:
assert result.headers[name] == value
def test_default_media_type(self, client):
resource = testing.SimpleTestResource(body='Hello world!')
self._check_header(client, resource, 'Content-Type', falcon.DEFAULT_MEDIA_TYPE)
@pytest.mark.parametrize('content_type,body', [
('text/plain; charset=UTF-8', u'Hello Unicode! \U0001F638'),
# NOTE(kgriffs): This only works because the client defaults to
# ISO-8859-1 IFF the media type is 'text'.
('text/plain', 'Hello ISO-8859-1!'),
])
def test_override_default_media_type(self, client, content_type, body):
client.app = falcon.API(media_type=content_type)
client.app.add_route('/', testing.SimpleTestResource(body=body))
result = client.simulate_get()
assert result.text == body
assert result.headers['Content-Type'] == content_type
def test_override_default_media_type_missing_encoding(self, client):
body = u'{"msg": "Hello Unicode! \U0001F638"}'
client.app = falcon.API(media_type='application/json')
client.app.add_route('/', testing.SimpleTestResource(body=body))
result = client.simulate_get()
assert result.content == body.encode('utf-8')
assert isinstance(result.text, six.text_type)
assert result.text == body
assert result.json == {u'msg': u'Hello Unicode! \U0001F638'}
def test_response_header_helpers_on_get(self, client):
last_modified = datetime(2013, 1, 1, 10, 30, 30)
resource = HeaderHelpersResource(last_modified)
client.app.add_route('/', resource)
result = client.simulate_get()
resp = resource.resp
content_type = 'x-falcon/peregrine'
assert resp.content_type == content_type
assert result.headers['Content-Type'] == content_type
cache_control = ('public, private, no-cache, no-store, '
'must-revalidate, proxy-revalidate, max-age=3600, '
's-maxage=60, no-transform')
assert resp.cache_control == cache_control
assert result.headers['Cache-Control'] == cache_control
etag = 'fa0d1a60ef6616bb28038515c8ea4cb2'
assert resp.etag == etag
assert result.headers['Etag'] == etag
lm_date = 'Tue, 01 Jan 2013 10:30:30 GMT'
assert resp.last_modified == lm_date
assert result.headers['Last-Modified'] == lm_date
assert resp.retry_after == '3601'
assert result.headers['Retry-After'] == '3601'
assert resp.location == '/things/87'
assert result.headers['Location'] == '/things/87'
assert resp.content_location == '/things/78'
assert result.headers['Content-Location'] == '/things/78'
content_range = 'bytes 0-499/10240'
assert resp.content_range == content_range
assert result.headers['Content-Range'] == content_range
resp.content_range = (1, 499, 10 * 1024, u'bytes')
assert isinstance(resp.content_range, str)
assert resp.content_range == 'bytes 1-499/10240'
assert resp.accept_ranges == 'bytes'
assert result.headers['Accept-Ranges'] == 'bytes'
req_headers = {'Range': 'items=0-25'}
result = client.simulate_get(headers=req_headers)
assert result.headers['Content-Range'] == 'items 0-25/100'
# Check for duplicate headers
hist = defaultdict(lambda: 0)
for name, value in result.headers.items():
hist[name] += 1
assert 1 == hist[name]
def test_unicode_location_headers(self, client):
client.app.add_route('/', LocationHeaderUnicodeResource())
result = client.simulate_get()
assert result.headers['Location'] == '/%C3%A7runchy/bacon'
assert result.headers['Content-Location'] == 'ab%C3%A7'
# Test with the values swapped
result = client.simulate_head()
assert result.headers['Content-Location'] == '/%C3%A7runchy/bacon'
assert result.headers['Location'] == 'ab%C3%A7'
def test_unicode_headers_convertable(self, client):
client.app.add_route('/', UnicodeHeaderResource())
result = client.simulate_get('/')
assert result.headers['Content-Type'] == 'application/json'
assert result.headers['X-Auth-Token'] == 'toomanysecrets'
assert result.headers['X-Symbol'] == '@'
@pytest.mark.skipif(six.PY3, reason='Test only applies to Python 2')
def test_unicode_headers_not_convertable(self, client):
client.app.add_route('/', UnicodeHeaderResource())
with pytest.raises(UnicodeEncodeError):
client.simulate_post('/')
with pytest.raises(UnicodeEncodeError):
client.simulate_put('/')
def test_response_set_and_get_header(self, client):
resource = HeaderHelpersResource()
client.app.add_route('/', resource)
for method in ('HEAD', 'POST', 'PUT'):
result = client.simulate_request(method=method)
content_type = 'x-falcon/peregrine'
assert result.headers['Content-Type'] == content_type
assert resource.resp.get_header('content-TyPe') == content_type
assert result.headers['Cache-Control'] == 'no-store'
assert result.headers['X-Auth-Token'] == 'toomanysecrets'
assert resource.resp.location is None
assert resource.resp.get_header('not-real') is None
# Check for duplicate headers
hist = defaultdict(int)
for name, value in result.headers.items():
hist[name] += 1
assert hist[name] == 1
# Ensure that deleted headers were not sent
assert resource.resp.get_header('x-client-should-never-see-this') is None
def test_response_append_header(self, client):
client.app.add_route('/', AppendHeaderResource())
for method in ('HEAD', 'GET'):
result = client.simulate_request(method=method)
value = result.headers['x-things']
assert value == 'thing-1,thing-2,thing-3'
result = client.simulate_request(method='POST')
assert result.headers['x-things'] == 'thing-1'
def test_vary_star(self, client):
client.app.add_route('/', VaryHeaderResource(['*']))
result = client.simulate_get()
assert result.headers['vary'] == '*'
@pytest.mark.parametrize('vary,expected_value', [
(['accept-encoding'], 'accept-encoding'),
([u'accept-encoding', 'x-auth-token'], 'accept-encoding, x-auth-token'),
(('accept-encoding', u'x-auth-token'), 'accept-encoding, x-auth-token'),
])
def test_vary_header(self, client, vary, expected_value):
resource = VaryHeaderResource(vary)
self._check_header(client, resource, 'Vary', expected_value)
def test_content_type_no_body(self, client):
client.app.add_route('/', testing.SimpleTestResource())
result = client.simulate_get()
# NOTE(kgriffs): Even when there is no body, Content-Type
# should still be included per wsgiref.validate
assert 'Content-Type' in result.headers
assert result.headers['Content-Length'] == '0'
@pytest.mark.parametrize('status', (falcon.HTTP_204, falcon.HTTP_304))
def test_no_content_type(self, client, status):
client.app.add_route('/', testing.SimpleTestResource(status=status))
result = client.simulate_get()
assert 'Content-Type' not in result.headers
def test_custom_content_type(self, client):
content_type = 'application/xml; charset=utf-8'
resource = XmlResource(content_type)
self._check_header(client, resource, 'Content-Type', content_type)
def test_add_link_single(self, client):
expected_value = '</things/2842>; rel=next'
resource = LinkHeaderResource()
resource.add_link('/things/2842', 'next')
self._check_link_header(client, resource, expected_value)
def test_add_link_multiple(self, client):
expected_value = (
'</things/2842>; rel=next, ' +
'<http://%C3%A7runchy/bacon>; rel=contents, ' +
'<ab%C3%A7>; rel="http://example.com/ext-type", ' +
'<ab%C3%A7>; rel="http://example.com/%C3%A7runchy", ' +
'<ab%C3%A7>; rel="https://example.com/too-%C3%A7runchy", ' +
'</alt-thing>; rel="alternate http://example.com/%C3%A7runchy"')
uri = u'ab\u00e7' if six.PY3 else 'ab\xc3\xa7'
resource = LinkHeaderResource()
resource.add_link('/things/2842', 'next')
resource.add_link(u'http://\u00e7runchy/bacon', 'contents')
resource.add_link(uri, 'http://example.com/ext-type')
resource.add_link(uri, u'http://example.com/\u00e7runchy')
resource.add_link(uri, u'https://example.com/too-\u00e7runchy')
resource.add_link('/alt-thing',
u'alternate http://example.com/\u00e7runchy')
self._check_link_header(client, resource, expected_value)
def test_add_link_with_title(self, client):
expected_value = ('</related/thing>; rel=item; '
'title="A related thing"')
resource = LinkHeaderResource()
resource.add_link('/related/thing', 'item',
title='A related thing')
self._check_link_header(client, resource, expected_value)
def test_add_link_with_title_star(self, client):
expected_value = ('</related/thing>; rel=item; '
"title*=UTF-8''A%20related%20thing, "
'</%C3%A7runchy/thing>; rel=item; '
"title*=UTF-8'en'A%20%C3%A7runchy%20thing")
resource = LinkHeaderResource()
resource.add_link('/related/thing', 'item',
title_star=('', 'A related thing'))
resource.add_link(u'/\u00e7runchy/thing', 'item',
title_star=('en', u'A \u00e7runchy thing'))
self._check_link_header(client, resource, expected_value)
def test_add_link_with_anchor(self, client):
expected_value = ('</related/thing>; rel=item; '
'anchor="/some%20thing/or-other"')
resource = LinkHeaderResource()
resource.add_link('/related/thing', 'item',
anchor='/some thing/or-other')
self._check_link_header(client, resource, expected_value)
def test_add_link_with_hreflang(self, client):
expected_value = ('</related/thing>; rel=about; '
'hreflang=en')
resource = LinkHeaderResource()
resource.add_link('/related/thing', 'about', hreflang='en')
self._check_link_header(client, resource, expected_value)
def test_add_link_with_hreflang_multi(self, client):
expected_value = ('</related/thing>; rel=about; '
'hreflang=en-GB; hreflang=de')
resource = LinkHeaderResource()
resource.add_link('/related/thing', 'about',
hreflang=('en-GB', 'de'))
self._check_link_header(client, resource, expected_value)
def test_add_link_with_type_hint(self, client):
expected_value = ('</related/thing>; rel=alternate; '
'type="video/mp4; codecs=avc1.640028"')
resource = LinkHeaderResource()
resource.add_link('/related/thing', 'alternate',
type_hint='video/mp4; codecs=avc1.640028')
self._check_link_header(client, resource, expected_value)
def test_add_link_complex(self, client):
expected_value = ('</related/thing>; rel=alternate; '
'title="A related thing"; '
"title*=UTF-8'en'A%20%C3%A7runchy%20thing; "
'type="application/json"; '
'hreflang=en-GB; hreflang=de')
resource = LinkHeaderResource()
resource.add_link('/related/thing', 'alternate',
title='A related thing',
hreflang=('en-GB', 'de'),
type_hint='application/json',
title_star=('en', u'A \u00e7runchy thing'))
self._check_link_header(client, resource, expected_value)
def test_content_length_options(self, client):
result = client.simulate_options()
content_length = '0'
assert result.headers['Content-Length'] == content_length
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Helpers
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
def _check_link_header(self, client, resource, expected_value):
self._check_header(client, resource, 'Link', expected_value)
def _check_header(self, client, resource, header, expected_value):
client.app.add_route('/', resource)
result = client.simulate_get()
assert result.headers[header] == expected_value