deb-python-falcon/falcon/routing/converters.py

130 lines
3.7 KiB
Python

# Copyright 2017 by Rackspace Hosting, Inc.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import abc
from datetime import datetime
import uuid
import six
# PERF(kgriffs): Avoid an extra namespace lookup when using this function
strptime = datetime.strptime
@six.add_metaclass(abc.ABCMeta)
class BaseConverter(object):
"""Abstract base class for URI template field converters."""
@abc.abstractmethod # pragma: no cover
def convert(self, value):
"""Convert a URI template field value to another format or type.
Args:
value (str): Original string to convert.
Returns:
object: Converted field value, or ``None`` if the field
can not be converted.
"""
class IntConverter(BaseConverter):
"""Converts a field value to an int.
Keyword Args:
num_digits (int): Require the value to have the given
number of digits.
min (int): Reject the value if it is less than this number.
max (int): Reject the value if it is greater than this number.
"""
__slots__ = ('_num_digits', '_min', '_max')
def __init__(self, num_digits=None, min=None, max=None):
if num_digits is not None and num_digits < 1:
raise ValueError('num_digits must be at least 1')
self._num_digits = num_digits
self._min = min
self._max = max
def convert(self, value):
if self._num_digits is not None and len(value) != self._num_digits:
return None
# NOTE(kgriffs): int() will accept numbers with preceding or
# trailing whitespace, so we need to do our own check. Using
# strip() is faster than either a regex or a series of or'd
# membership checks via "in", esp. as the length of contiguous
# numbers in the value grows.
if value.strip() != value:
return None
try:
value = int(value)
except ValueError:
return None
if self._min is not None and value < self._min:
return None
if self._max is not None and value > self._max:
return None
return value
class DateTimeConverter(BaseConverter):
"""Converts a field value to a datetime.
Keyword Args:
format_string (str): String used to parse the field value
into a datetime. Any format recognized by strptime() is
supported (default ``'%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ'``).
"""
__slots__ = ('_format_string',)
def __init__(self, format_string='%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ'):
self._format_string = format_string
def convert(self, value):
try:
return strptime(value, self._format_string)
except ValueError:
return None
class UUIDConverter(BaseConverter):
"""Converts a field value to a uuid.UUID.
In order to be converted, the field value must consist of a
string of 32 hexadecimal digits, as defined in RFC 4122, Section 3.
Note, however, that hyphens and the URN prefix are optional.
"""
def convert(self, value):
try:
return uuid.UUID(value)
except ValueError:
return None
BUILTIN = (
('int', IntConverter),
('dt', DateTimeConverter),
('uuid', UUIDConverter),
)