Add Getting Started guide to repo
Convert the Getting Started wiki page to ReStructuredText format and add it
to the repository. Also add a script that will extract the shell commands
from the document and run them, so we can use it as an integration test.
The script can be run using the command:
> bash -c "$(./tools/rst2script.sed docs/GettingStarted.rst)"
Related: #84
Signed-off-by: Zane Bitter <zbitter@redhat.com>
This commit is contained in:
Zane Bitter
parent
6539794166
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Getting Started With Heat
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=========================
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..
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This file is a ReStructuredText document, but can be converted to a script
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using the accompanying rst2script.sed script. Any blocks that are indented by
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4 spaces (including comment blocks) will appear in the script. To document
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code that should not appear in the script, use an indent of less than 4
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spaces. (Using a Quoted instead of Indented Literal block also works.)
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To include code in the script that should not appear in the output, make it
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a comment block.
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..
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#!/bin/bash
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# Exit on error
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set -e
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Install heat from source
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------------------------
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Clone the heat repository_ from GitHub at git://github.com/heat-api/heat.git and install::
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sudo python setup.py install
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.. _repository: https://github.com/heat-api/heat
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Install Openstack
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-----------------
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Installing OpenStack on Fedora 16
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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Note: on Fedora 16 you have to enable the `Preview Repository`_ to install the required OpenStack Essex release.
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A script called "``openstack``" in the tools directory of the repository will install and start OpenStack for you on Fedora 16/17::
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./tools/openstack install
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If you use this method, you will need to manually create a guest network. How this is done depends on your environment. An example network create operation:
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..
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SUBNET=10.0.0.0/24
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::
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sudo nova-manage network create demonet ${SUBNET} 1 256 --bridge=demonetbr0
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Where ``${SUBNET}`` is of the form ``10.0.0.0/24``. The network range here, must *not* be one used on your existing physical network. It should be a range dedicated for the network that OpenStack will configure. So if ``10.0.0.0/24`` clashes with your local network, pick another subnet.
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If you wish to set up OpenStack manually on Fedora, read `Getting Started With OpenStack On Fedora`_.
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.. _Getting Started With OpenStack on Fedora: http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Getting_started_with_OpenStack_on_Fedora_17
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.. _Preview Repository: http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/OpenStack#Preview_repository
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Installing OpenStack on other Distributions
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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* There is a `Debian packaging team for OpenStack`_.
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* There are instructions for `installing OpenStack on Ubuntu`_.
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* Various other distributions may have packaging teams or Getting Started guides available.
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.. _Debian packaging team for OpenStack: http://wiki.openstack.org/Packaging/Debian
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.. _installing OpenStack on Ubuntu: http://docs.openstack.org/bexar/openstack-compute/admin/content/ch03s02.html
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Download Fedora 16 DVD and copy it to libvirt images location
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-------------------------------------------------------------
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::
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sudo cp Downloads/Fedora-16-x86_64-DVD.iso /var/lib/libvirt/images
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Source the keystone credentials created with tools/openstack
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------------------------------------------------------------
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::
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source ~/.openstack/keystonerc
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Note: these credentials will be required for all future steps.
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Allocate Floating IP Addresses to OpenStack
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-------------------------------------------
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If you want to use templates that depend on ``AWS::EC2::EIP`` or ``AWS::EC2::EIPAssociation`` (multi-instance stacks often do, single-instance less often but it's still possible), see the wiki page on `Configuring Floating IPs`_.
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.. _Configuring Floating IPs: https://github.com/heat-api/heat/wiki/Configuring-Floating-IPs
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Setup the MySQL database for Heat
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---------------------------------
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::
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./bin/heat-db-setup rpm
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Note: the first argument is either ``rpm`` for RPM-based distros (such as Fedora) or ``deb`` for Debian-based distros (such as Ubuntu).
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Register heat with keystone
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---------------------------
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::
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sudo -E ./tools/heat-keystone-service
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Note: The ``-E`` option to ``sudo`` preserves the environment, specifically the keystone credentials, when ``heat-keystone-service`` is run as root. This script needs to run as root in order to read the admin password.
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Register a SSH key-pair with OpenStack Nova
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-------------------------------------------
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This is for Heat to associate with the virtual machines.
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::
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nova keypair-add --pub_key ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub ${USER}_key
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Install Oz
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----------
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Verify that Oz_ is installed ::
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sudo yum -y install oz
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Oz is used below to create the JEOS.
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.. _Oz: http://aeolusproject.org/oz.html
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Create a JEOS
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-------------
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::
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sudo -E heat jeos_create F16 x86_64 cfntools
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Note: The ``-E`` option to ``sudo`` preserves the environment, specifically the keystone credentials, when ``jeos_create`` is run as root.
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Note: ``jeos_create`` must be run as root in order to create the cfntools disk image.
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Note: If you want to enable debugging output from Oz, add '``-d``' (debugging) to the ``jeos_create`` command.
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Verify JEOS registration
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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Check that there is a ``F16-x86_64-cfntools`` JEOS in glance:
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..
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GLANCE_INDEX=$(cat <<EOF
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::
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glance index
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..
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EOF
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)
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$GLANCE_INDEX | grep -q "F16-x86_64-cfntools"
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Launch the Heat services
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------------------------
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::
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sudo -E bash -c 'heat-api & heat-engine &'
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..
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sleep 5
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Launch a Wordpress instance
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---------------------------
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::
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heat -d create wordpress --template-file=templates/WordPress_Single_Instance.template --parameters="InstanceType=m1.xlarge;DBUsername=${USER};DBPassword=verybadpass;KeyName=${USER}_key"
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List stacks
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-----------
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::
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heat list
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List stack events
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-----------------
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::
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heat events_list wordpress
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Describe the ``wordpress`` stack
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--------------------------------
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..
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HEAT_DESCRIBE=$(cat <<EOF
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::
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heat describe wordpress
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..
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EOF
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)
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Verify instance creation
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------------------------
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Because the software takes some time to install from the repository, it may be a few minutes before the Wordpress intance is in a running state. One way to check is to login via ssh and ``tail -f /var/log/yum.log``. Once mysql-server installs, the instance should be ready to go.
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..
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# Wait for instance to start
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retries=0
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DONE_STATUS='"StackStatus": "CREATE_COMPLETE"'
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while ((retries++ < 24)) && ! $HEAT_DESCRIBE | grep -q "$DONE_STATUS"; do
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echo "Waiting for instance to become ACTIVE..." >&2
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sleep 5
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done
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WebsiteURL=$($HEAT_DESCRIBE | sed -e '/"OutputKey": "WebsiteURL"/,/}/ {' \
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-e '/"OutputValue":/ {' \
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-e 's/[^:]*": "//' \
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-e 's/",\?[[:space:]]*$//' \
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-e p -e '}' -e '}' -e d)
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sleep 120
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Point web browser at the location given by the ``WebsiteURL`` Output as shown by ``heat describe``)::
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wget ${WebsiteURL}
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Delete the instance when done
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-----------------------------
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::
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heat delete wordpress
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heat list
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Note: This operation will show no running stack.
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Other Templates
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===============
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Check out the ``Wordpress_2_Instances_with_EBS_EIP.template``. This uses a few different APIs in OpenStack nova, such as the Volume API, the Floating IP API and the Security Groups API, as well as the general nova launching and monitoring APIs.
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Troubleshooting
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===============
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If you encounter issues running heat, see if the solution to the issue is documented on the Troubleshooting_ wiki page. If not, let us know about the problem in the #heat IRC channel on freenode.
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.. _Troubleshooting: https://github.com/heat-api/heat/wiki/Troubleshooting
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..
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echo; echo 'Success!'
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@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
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#!/bin/sed -nrf
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# Skip over the ".." line that starts a comment block.
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/^\.{2}[[:space:]]*$/ n
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# Loop through the block until a non-indented line is found.
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# Append indented lines to the hold space.
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: indent
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/^ {4}/ {
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s/^ {4}//
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H
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$ b endblock
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n
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b indent
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}
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# Loop through to the end of the block.
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# Clear the hold space if unindented lines are present.
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:nonindent
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/^[[:space:]]*$/! {
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x
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s/.*//
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x
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$ d
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n
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b nonindent
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}
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# Print the contents of the hold space (if any) and clear it.
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: endblock
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s/.*//
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x
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s/^\n//
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/./ {
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p
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a \
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}
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