horizon/horizon/tables/actions.py

532 lines
20 KiB
Python

# vim: tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4
# Copyright 2012 Nebula, Inc.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
import logging
import new
from urlparse import urlparse
from urlparse import parse_qs
from django import http
from django import shortcuts
from django.conf import settings
from django.contrib import messages
from django.core import urlresolvers
from django.utils.functional import Promise
from django.utils.http import urlencode
from django.utils.translation import string_concat, ugettext as _
from horizon import exceptions
from horizon.utils import html
LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)
# For Bootstrap integration, can be overridden in settings.
ACTION_CSS_CLASSES = ("btn", "btn-small")
class BaseAction(html.HTMLElement):
""" Common base class for all ``Action`` classes. """
table = None
handles_multiple = False
requires_input = False
preempt = False
def allowed(self, request, datum):
""" Determine whether this action is allowed for the current request.
This method is meant to be overridden with more specific checks.
"""
return True
def _allowed(self, request, datum):
""" Default allowed checks for certain actions """
if isinstance(self, BatchAction) and not self.table.data:
return False
return self.allowed(request, datum)
def update(self, request, datum):
""" Allows per-action customization based on current conditions.
This is particularly useful when you wish to create a "toggle"
action that will be rendered differently based on the value of an
attribute on the current row's data.
By default this method is a no-op.
"""
pass
def get_default_classes(self):
"""
Returns a list of the default classes for the tab. Defaults to
``["btn", "btn-small"]``.
"""
return getattr(settings, "ACTION_CSS_CLASSES", ACTION_CSS_CLASSES)
def __repr__(self):
return "<%s: %s>" % (self.__class__.__name__, self.name)
class Action(BaseAction):
""" Represents an action which can be taken on this table's data.
.. attribute:: name
Required. The short name or "slug" representing this
action. This name should not be changed at runtime.
.. attribute:: verbose_name
A descriptive name used for display purposes. Defaults to the
value of ``name`` with the first letter of each word capitalized.
.. attribute:: verbose_name_plural
Used like ``verbose_name`` in cases where ``handles_multiple`` is
``True``. Defaults to ``verbose_name`` with the letter "s" appended.
.. attribute:: method
The HTTP method for this action. Defaults to ``POST``. Other methods
may or may not succeed currently.
.. attribute:: requires_input
Boolean value indicating whether or not this action can be taken
without any additional input (e.g. an object id). Defaults to ``True``.
.. attribute:: preempt
Boolean value indicating whether this action should be evaluated in
the period after the table is instantiated but before the data has
been loaded.
This can allow actions which don't need access to the full table data
to bypass any API calls and processing which would otherwise be
required to load the table.
At least one of the following methods must be defined:
.. method:: single(self, data_table, request, object_id)
Handler for a single-object action.
.. method:: multiple(self, data_table, request, object_ids)
Handler for multi-object actions.
.. method:: handle(self, data_table, request, object_ids)
If a single function can work for both single-object and
multi-object cases then simply providing a ``handle`` function
will internally route both ``single`` and ``multiple`` requests
to ``handle`` with the calls from ``single`` being transformed
into a list containing only the single object id.
"""
method = "POST"
requires_input = True
def __init__(self, verbose_name=None, verbose_name_plural=None,
single_func=None, multiple_func=None, handle_func=None,
handles_multiple=False, attrs=None, requires_input=True):
super(Action, self).__init__()
# Priority: constructor, class-defined, fallback
self.verbose_name = verbose_name or getattr(self, 'verbose_name',
self.name.title())
self.verbose_name_plural = verbose_name_plural or \
getattr(self, 'verbose_name_plural',
"%ss" % self.verbose_name)
self.handles_multiple = getattr(self,
"handles_multiple",
handles_multiple)
self.requires_input = getattr(self,
"requires_input",
requires_input)
if attrs:
self.attrs.update(attrs)
# Don't set these if they're None
if single_func:
self.single = single_func
if multiple_func:
self.multiple = multiple_func
if handle_func:
self.handle = handle_func
# Ensure we have the appropriate methods
has_handler = hasattr(self, 'handle') and callable(self.handle)
has_single = hasattr(self, 'single') and callable(self.single)
has_multiple = hasattr(self, 'multiple') and callable(self.multiple)
if has_handler or has_multiple:
self.handles_multiple = True
if not has_handler and (not has_single or has_multiple):
cls_name = self.__class__.__name__
raise NotImplementedError('You must define either a "handle" '
'method or a "single" or "multiple" '
'method on %s.' % cls_name)
if not has_single:
def single(self, data_table, request, object_id):
return self.handle(data_table, request, [object_id])
self.single = new.instancemethod(single, self)
if not has_multiple and self.handles_multiple:
def multiple(self, data_table, request, object_ids):
return self.handle(data_table, request, object_ids)
self.multiple = new.instancemethod(multiple, self)
def get_param_name(self):
""" Returns the full POST parameter name for this action.
Defaults to
``{{ table.name }}__{{ action.name }}``.
"""
return "__".join([self.table.name, self.name])
class LinkAction(BaseAction):
""" A table action which is simply a link rather than a form POST.
.. attribute:: name
Required. The short name or "slug" representing this
action. This name should not be changed at runtime.
.. attribute:: verbose_name
A string which will be rendered as the link text. (Required)
.. attribute:: url
A string or a callable which resolves to a url to be used as the link
target. You must either define the ``url`` attribute or a override
the ``get_link_url`` method on the class.
"""
method = "GET"
bound_url = None
def __init__(self, verbose_name=None, url=None, attrs=None):
super(LinkAction, self).__init__()
self.verbose_name = verbose_name or unicode(getattr(self,
"verbose_name",
self.name.title()))
self.url = getattr(self, "url", url)
if not self.verbose_name:
raise NotImplementedError('A LinkAction object must have a '
'verbose_name attribute.')
if attrs:
self.attrs.update(attrs)
def get_link_url(self, datum=None):
""" Returns the final URL based on the value of ``url``.
If ``url`` is callable it will call the function.
If not, it will then try to call ``reverse`` on ``url``.
Failing that, it will simply return the value of ``url`` as-is.
When called for a row action, the current row data object will be
passed as the first parameter.
"""
if not self.url:
raise NotImplementedError('A LinkAction class must have a '
'url attribute or define its own '
'get_link_url method.')
if callable(self.url):
return self.url(datum, **self.kwargs)
try:
if datum:
obj_id = self.table.get_object_id(datum)
return urlresolvers.reverse(self.url, args=(obj_id,))
else:
return urlresolvers.reverse(self.url)
except urlresolvers.NoReverseMatch, ex:
LOG.info('No reverse found for "%s": %s' % (self.url, ex))
return self.url
class UpdateAction(LinkAction):
""" A base class for handling updating rows on tables with new data.
Subclasses need to define a ``get_data`` method which returns a data
object appropriate for consumption by the table (effectively the "get"
lookup versus the table's "list" lookup).
By default, this action is meant to be a row-level action, and is hidden
from the row's action list. It is instead triggered via automatic AJAX
updates based on the row status.
The automatic update interval is determined first by setting the key
``ajax_poll_interval`` in the ``settings.HORIZON_CONFIG`` dictionary.
If that key is not present, it falls back to the value of the
``update_interval`` attribute on this class.
Default: ``2500`` (measured in milliseconds).
"""
name = "update"
verbose_name = _("Update")
method = "GET"
classes = ('ajax-update', 'hide')
preempt = True
update_interval = 2500
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super(UpdateAction, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
interval = settings.HORIZON_CONFIG.get('ajax_poll_interval',
self.update_interval)
self.attrs['data-update-interval'] = interval
def get_link_url(self, datum=None):
table_url = self.table.get_absolute_url()
query = parse_qs(urlparse(table_url).query)
# Strip the query off, since we're adding a different action
# here, and the existing query may have an action. This is not
# ideal because it prevents other uses of the querystring, but
# it does prevent runaway compound querystring construction.
if 'action' in query:
table_url = table_url.partition('?')[0]
params = urlencode({'table': self.table.name,
'action': self.name,
'obj_id': self.table.get_object_id(datum)})
return "%s?%s" % (table_url, params)
def get_data(self, request, obj_id):
"""
Fetches the updated data for the row based on the object id
passed in. Must be implemented by a subclass.
"""
raise NotImplementedError("You must define a get_data method on %s"
% self.__class__.__name__)
def single(self, data_table, request, obj_id):
try:
datum = self.get_data(request, obj_id)
error = False
except:
datum = None
error = exceptions.handle(request, ignore=True)
if request.is_ajax():
if not error:
row = data_table._meta.row_class(data_table, datum)
return http.HttpResponse(row.render())
else:
return http.HttpResponse(status=error.status_code)
# NOTE(gabriel): returning None from the action continues
# with the view as normal. This will generally be the equivalent
# of refreshing the page.
return None
class FilterAction(BaseAction):
""" A base class representing a filter action for a table.
.. attribute:: name
The short name or "slug" representing this action. Defaults to
``"filter"``.
.. attribute:: verbose_name
A descriptive name used for display purposes. Defaults to the
value of ``name`` with the first letter of each word capitalized.
.. attribute:: param_name
A string representing the name of the request parameter used for the
search term. Default: ``"q"``.
"""
method = "GET"
name = "filter"
def __init__(self, verbose_name=None, param_name=None):
super(FilterAction, self).__init__()
self.verbose_name = unicode(verbose_name or self.name)
self.param_name = param_name or 'q'
def get_param_name(self):
""" Returns the full query parameter name for this action.
Defaults to
``{{ table.name }}__{{ action.name }}__{{ action.param_name }}``.
"""
return "__".join([self.table.name, self.name, self.param_name])
def filter(self, table, data, filter_string):
""" Provides the actual filtering logic.
This method must be overridden by subclasses and return
the filtered data.
"""
raise NotImplementedError("The filter method has not been implemented "
"by %s." % self.__class__)
class BatchAction(Action):
""" A table action which takes batch action on one or more
objects. This action should not require user input on a
per-object basis.
.. attribute:: name
An internal name for this action.
.. attribute:: action_present
String or tuple/list. The display forms of the name.
Should be a transitive verb, capitalized and translated. ("Delete",
"Rotate", etc.) If tuple or list - then setting
self.current_present_action = n will set the current active item
from the list(action_present[n])
.. attribute:: action_past
String or tuple/list. The past tense of action_present. ("Deleted",
"Rotated", etc.) If tuple or list - then
setting self.current_past_action = n will set the current active item
from the list(action_past[n])
.. attribute:: data_type_singular
A display name for the type of data that receives the
action. ("Keypair", "Floating IP", etc.)
.. attribute:: data_type_plural
Optional plural word for the type of data being acted
on. Defaults to appending 's'. Relying on the default is bad
for translations and should not be done.
.. attribute:: success_url
Optional location to redirect after completion of the delete
action. Defaults to the current page.
"""
completion_url = None
def __init__(self):
self.current_present_action = 0
self.current_past_action = 0
self.data_type_plural = getattr(self, 'data_type_plural',
self.data_type_singular + 's')
self.verbose_name = getattr(self, "verbose_name",
self._conjugate())
self.verbose_name_plural = getattr(self, "verbose_name_plural",
self._conjugate('plural'))
super(BatchAction, self).__init__()
def _conjugate(self, items=None, past=False):
"""
Builds combinations like 'Delete Object' and 'Deleted
Objects' based on the number of items and `past` flag.
"""
action_type = "past" if past else "present"
action_attr = getattr(self, "action_%s" % action_type)
if isinstance(action_attr, (basestring, Promise)):
action = action_attr
else:
toggle_selection = getattr(self, "current_%s_action" % action_type)
action = action_attr[toggle_selection]
if items is None or len(items) == 1:
data_type = self.data_type_singular
else:
data_type = self.data_type_plural
return string_concat(action, ' ', data_type)
def action(self, request, datum_id):
"""
Required. Accepts a single object id and performs the specific action.
Return values are discarded, errors raised are caught and logged.
"""
raise NotImplementedError('action() must be defined for '
'BatchAction: %s' % self.data_type_singular)
def update(self, request, datum):
"""
Switches the action verbose name, if needed
"""
if getattr(self, 'action_present', False):
self.verbose_name = self._conjugate()
self.verbose_name_plural = self._conjugate('plural')
def get_success_url(self, request=None):
"""
Returns the URL to redirect to after a successful action.
"""
if self.completion_url:
return self.completion_url
return request.get_full_path()
def handle(self, table, request, obj_ids):
action_success = []
action_failure = []
action_not_allowed = []
for datum_id in obj_ids:
datum = table.get_object_by_id(datum_id)
datum_display = table.get_object_display(datum)
if not table._filter_action(self, request, datum):
action_not_allowed.append(datum_display)
LOG.info('Permission denied to %s: "%s"' %
(self._conjugate(past=True).lower(), datum_display))
continue
try:
self.action(request, datum_id)
#Call update to invoke changes if needed
self.update(request, datum)
action_success.append(datum_display)
LOG.info('%s: "%s"' %
(self._conjugate(past=True), datum_display))
except:
action_str = self._conjugate().lower()
exceptions.handle(request,
_("Unable to %s.") % action_str)
action_failure.append(datum_display)
#Begin with success message class, downgrade to info if problems
success_message_level = messages.success
if action_not_allowed:
msg = _('You do not have permission to %(action)s: %(objs)s')
params = {"action": self._conjugate(action_not_allowed).lower(),
"objs": ", ".join(action_not_allowed)}
messages.error(request, msg % params)
success_message_level = messages.info
if action_failure:
msg = _('Unable to %(action)s: %(objs)s')
params = {"action": self._conjugate(action_failure).lower(),
"objs": ", ".join(action_failure)}
messages.error(request, msg % params)
success_message_level = messages.info
if action_success:
msg = _('%(action)s: %(objs)s')
params = {"action": self._conjugate(action_success, True),
"objs": ", ".join(action_success)}
success_message_level(request, msg % params)
return shortcuts.redirect(self.get_success_url(request))
class DeleteAction(BatchAction):
name = "delete"
action_present = _("Delete")
action_past = _("Deleted")
classes = ('btn-danger',)
def action(self, request, obj_id):
return self.delete(request, obj_id)
def delete(self, request, obj_id):
raise NotImplementedError("DeleteAction must define a delete method.")