openstacksdk/openstack/auth/identity/v3.py

315 lines
11 KiB
Python

# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
"""
Identity v3 authorization plugins. The plugin must be constructed with an
auhorization URL and a user id, user name or token. A user id or user name
would also require a password. For example::
from openstack.auth.identity import v3
from openstack import transport
args = {
'password': 'openSesame',
'auth_url': 'https://10.1.1.1:5000/v3/',
'username': 'alibaba',
}
auth = v3.Auth(**args)
xport = transport.Transport()
accessInfo = auth.authorize(xport)
"""
import abc
import logging
import six
from openstack.auth import access
from openstack.auth.identity import base
from openstack import exceptions
_logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class Auth(base.BaseIdentityPlugin):
def __init__(self, auth_url, auth_methods,
trust_id=None,
domain_id=None,
domain_name=None,
project_id=None,
project_name=None,
project_domain_id=None,
project_domain_name=None,
reauthenticate=True,
include_catalog=True):
"""Construct an Identity V3 Authentication Plugin.
:param string auth_url: Identity service endpoint for authentication.
:param list auth_methods: A collection of methods to authenticate with.
:param string trust_id: Trust ID for trust scoping.
:param string domain_id: Domain ID for domain scoping.
:param string domain_name: Domain name for domain scoping.
:param string project_id: Project ID for project scoping.
:param string project_name: Project name for project scoping.
:param string project_domain_id: Project's domain ID for project.
:param string project_domain_name: Project's domain name for project.
:param bool reauthenticate: Allow fetching a new token if the current
one is going to expire.
(optional) default True
:param bool include_catalog: Include the service catalog in the
returned token. (optional) default True.
"""
super(Auth, self).__init__(auth_url=auth_url,
reauthenticate=reauthenticate)
self.auth_methods = auth_methods
self.trust_id = trust_id
self.domain_id = domain_id
self.domain_name = domain_name
self.project_id = project_id
self.project_name = project_name
self.project_domain_id = project_domain_id
self.project_domain_name = project_domain_name
self.include_catalog = include_catalog
@property
def token_url(self):
"""The full URL where we will send authentication data."""
return '%s/auth/tokens' % self.auth_url.rstrip('/')
def authorize(self, transport, **kwargs):
"""Obtain access information from an OpenStack Identity Service."""
headers = {'Accept': 'application/json'}
body = {'auth': {'identity': {}}}
ident = body['auth']['identity']
for method in self.auth_methods:
name, auth_data = method.get_auth_data(transport, self, headers)
ident.setdefault('methods', []).append(name)
ident[name] = auth_data
if not ident:
raise exceptions.AuthorizationFailure('Authentication method '
'required (e.g. password)')
mutual_exclusion = [bool(self.domain_id or self.domain_name),
bool(self.project_id or self.project_name),
bool(self.trust_id)]
if sum(mutual_exclusion) > 1:
raise exceptions.AuthorizationFailure('Authentication cannot be '
'scoped to multiple '
'targets. Pick one of: '
'project, domain or trust')
if self.domain_id:
body['auth']['scope'] = {'domain': {'id': self.domain_id}}
elif self.domain_name:
body['auth']['scope'] = {'domain': {'name': self.domain_name}}
elif self.project_id:
body['auth']['scope'] = {'project': {'id': self.project_id}}
elif self.project_name:
scope = body['auth']['scope'] = {'project': {}}
scope['project']['name'] = self.project_name
if self.project_domain_id:
scope['project']['domain'] = {'id': self.project_domain_id}
elif self.project_domain_name:
scope['project']['domain'] = {'name': self.project_domain_name}
elif self.trust_id:
body['auth']['scope'] = {'OS-TRUST:trust': {'id': self.trust_id}}
# NOTE(jamielennox): we add nocatalog here rather than in token_url
# directly as some federation plugins require the base token_url
token_url = self.token_url
if not self.include_catalog:
token_url += '?nocatalog'
_logger.debug('Making authentication request to %s', token_url)
resp = transport.post(token_url, json=body, headers=headers)
try:
resp_data = resp.json()['token']
except (KeyError, ValueError):
raise exceptions.InvalidResponse(response=resp)
return access.AccessInfoV3(resp.headers['X-Subject-Token'],
**resp_data)
@six.add_metaclass(abc.ABCMeta)
class AuthMethod(object):
"""One part of a V3 Authentication strategy.
V3 Tokens allow multiple methods to be presented when authentication
against the server. Each one of these methods is implemented by an
AuthMethod.
Note: When implementing an AuthMethod use the method_parameters
and do not use positional arguments. Otherwise they can't be picked up by
the factory method and don't work as well with AuthConstructors.
"""
_method_parameters = []
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
for param in self._method_parameters:
setattr(self, param, kwargs.pop(param, None))
if kwargs:
msg = "Unexpected Attributes: %s" % ", ".join(kwargs.keys())
raise AttributeError(msg)
@classmethod
def _extract_kwargs(cls, kwargs):
"""Remove parameters related to this method from other kwargs."""
return dict([(p, kwargs.pop(p, None))
for p in cls._method_parameters])
@abc.abstractmethod
def get_auth_data(self, transport, auth, headers, **kwargs):
"""Return the authentication section of an auth plugin.
:param Transport transport: The communication transport.
:param Auth auth: The auth plugin calling the method.
:param dict headers: The headers that will be sent with the auth
request if a plugin needs to add to them.
:return tuple(string, dict): The identifier of this plugin and a dict
of authentication data for the auth type.
"""
@six.add_metaclass(abc.ABCMeta)
class AuthConstructor(Auth):
"""AuthConstructor creates an authentication plugin with one method.
AuthConstructor is a means of creating an authentication plugin that
contains only one authentication method. This is generally the required
usage.
An AuthConstructor creates an AuthMethod based on the method's
arguments and the auth_method_class defined by the plugin. It then
creates the auth plugin with only that authentication method.
"""
_auth_method_class = None
def __init__(self, auth_url, *args, **kwargs):
method_kwargs = self._auth_method_class._extract_kwargs(kwargs)
method = self._auth_method_class(*args, **method_kwargs)
super(AuthConstructor, self).__init__(auth_url, [method], **kwargs)
class PasswordMethod(AuthMethod):
_method_parameters = ['user_id',
'username',
'user_domain_id',
'user_domain_name',
'password']
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
"""Construct a User/Password based authentication method.
:param string password: Password for authentication.
:param string username: Username for authentication.
:param string user_id: User ID for authentication.
:param string user_domain_id: User's domain ID for authentication.
:param string user_domain_name: User's domain name for authentication.
"""
super(PasswordMethod, self).__init__(**kwargs)
def get_auth_data(self, transport, auth, headers, **kwargs):
"""Identity v3 password authentication data."""
user = {'password': self.password}
if self.user_id:
user['id'] = self.user_id
elif self.username:
user['name'] = self.username
if self.user_domain_id:
user['domain'] = {'id': self.user_domain_id}
elif self.user_domain_name:
user['domain'] = {'name': self.user_domain_name}
return 'password', {'user': user}
class Password(AuthConstructor):
#: Valid options for this plugin
valid_options = [
'access_info',
'auth_url',
'domain_id',
'domain_name',
'password',
'project_domain_id',
'project_domain_name',
'project_id',
'project_name',
'reauthenticate',
'trust_id',
'user_domain_id',
'user_domain_name',
'user_id',
'username',
]
_auth_method_class = PasswordMethod
class TokenMethod(AuthMethod):
_method_parameters = ['token',
'user_domain_id',
'user_domain_name']
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
"""Construct an Auth plugin to fetch a token from a token.
:param string token: Token for authentication.
"""
super(TokenMethod, self).__init__(**kwargs)
def get_auth_data(self, transport, auth, headers, **kwargs):
headers['X-Auth-Token'] = self.token
return 'token', {'id': self.token}
class Token(AuthConstructor):
#: Valid options for this plugin
valid_options = [
'access_info',
'auth_url',
'domain_id',
'domain_name',
'project_domain_id',
'project_domain_name',
'project_id',
'project_name',
'reauthenticate',
'token',
'trust_id',
'user_domain_id',
'user_domain_name',
]
_auth_method_class = TokenMethod
def __init__(self, auth_url, token, **kwargs):
super(Token, self).__init__(auth_url, token=token, **kwargs)