# All Rights Reserved. # # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may # not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain # a copy of the License at # # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT # WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the # License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations # under the License. """ Secret utilities. .. versionadded:: 3.5 """ import hmac def _constant_time_compare(first, second): """Return True if both string or binary inputs are equal, otherwise False. This function should take a constant amount of time regardless of how many characters in the strings match. This function uses an approach designed to prevent timing analysis by avoiding content-based short circuiting behaviour, making it appropriate for cryptography. """ first = str(first) second = str(second) if len(first) != len(second): return False result = 0 for x, y in zip(first, second): result |= ord(x) ^ ord(y) return result == 0 try: constant_time_compare = hmac.compare_digest except AttributeError: constant_time_compare = _constant_time_compare