python-muranoclient/muranoclient/openstack/common/cliutils.py

319 lines
9.2 KiB
Python

# Copyright 2012 Red Hat, Inc.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
# W0603: Using the global statement
# W0621: Redefining name %s from outer scope
# pylint: disable=W0603,W0621
from __future__ import print_function
import getpass
import inspect
import os
import sys
import textwrap
import prettytable
import six
from six import moves
from oslo.utils import encodeutils
from oslo.utils import strutils
from oslo.utils import uuidutils
from muranoclient.openstack.common.apiclient import exceptions
from muranoclient.openstack.common.gettextutils import _
def validate_args(fn, *args, **kwargs):
"""Check that the supplied args are sufficient for calling a function.
>>> validate_args(lambda a: None)
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
MissingArgs: Missing argument(s): a
>>> validate_args(lambda a, b, c, d: None, 0, c=1)
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
MissingArgs: Missing argument(s): b, d
:param fn: the function to check
:param arg: the positional arguments supplied
:param kwargs: the keyword arguments supplied
"""
argspec = inspect.getargspec(fn)
num_defaults = len(argspec.defaults or [])
required_args = argspec.args[:len(argspec.args) - num_defaults]
def isbound(method):
return getattr(method, '__self__', None) is not None
if isbound(fn):
required_args.pop(0)
missing = [arg for arg in required_args if arg not in kwargs]
missing = missing[len(args):]
if missing:
raise exceptions.MissingArgs(missing)
def arg(*args, **kwargs):
"""Decorator for CLI args.
Example:
>>> @arg("name", help="Name of the new entity")
... def entity_create(args):
... pass
"""
def _decorator(func):
add_arg(func, *args, **kwargs)
return func
return _decorator
def env(*args, **kwargs):
"""Returns the first environment variable set.
If all are empty, defaults to '' or keyword arg `default`.
"""
for arg in args:
value = os.environ.get(arg)
if value:
return value
return kwargs.get('default', '')
def add_arg(func, *args, **kwargs):
"""Bind CLI arguments to a shell.py `do_foo` function."""
if not hasattr(func, 'arguments'):
func.arguments = []
# NOTE(sirp): avoid dups that can occur when the module is shared across
# tests.
if (args, kwargs) not in func.arguments:
# Because of the semantics of decorator composition if we just append
# to the options list positional options will appear to be backwards.
func.arguments.insert(0, (args, kwargs))
def unauthenticated(func):
"""Adds 'unauthenticated' attribute to decorated function.
Usage:
>>> @unauthenticated
... def mymethod(f):
... pass
"""
func.unauthenticated = True
return func
def isunauthenticated(func):
"""Checks if the function does not require authentication.
Mark such functions with the `@unauthenticated` decorator.
:returns: bool
"""
return getattr(func, 'unauthenticated', False)
def print_list(objs, fields, formatters=None, sortby_index=0,
mixed_case_fields=None):
"""Print a list or objects as a table, one row per object.
:param objs: iterable of :class:`Resource`
:param fields: attributes that correspond to columns, in order
:param formatters: `dict` of callables for field formatting
:param sortby_index: index of the field for sorting table rows
:param mixed_case_fields: fields corresponding to object attributes that
have mixed case names (e.g., 'serverId')
"""
formatters = formatters or {}
mixed_case_fields = mixed_case_fields or []
if sortby_index is None:
kwargs = {}
else:
kwargs = {'sortby': fields[sortby_index]}
pt = prettytable.PrettyTable(fields, caching=False)
pt.align = 'l'
for o in objs:
row = []
for field in fields:
if field in formatters:
row.append(formatters[field](o))
else:
if field in mixed_case_fields:
field_name = field.replace(' ', '_')
else:
field_name = field.lower().replace(' ', '_')
data = getattr(o, field_name, '')
row.append(data)
pt.add_row(row)
print(encodeutils.safe_encode(pt.get_string(**kwargs)))
def print_dict(dct, dict_property="Property", wrap=0):
"""Print a `dict` as a table of two columns.
:param dct: `dict` to print
:param dict_property: name of the first column
:param wrap: wrapping for the second column
"""
pt = prettytable.PrettyTable([dict_property, 'Value'], caching=False)
pt.align = 'l'
for k, v in six.iteritems(dct):
# convert dict to str to check length
if isinstance(v, dict):
v = six.text_type(v)
if wrap > 0:
v = textwrap.fill(six.text_type(v), wrap)
# if value has a newline, add in multiple rows
# e.g. fault with stacktrace
if v and isinstance(v, six.string_types) and r'\n' in v:
lines = v.strip().split(r'\n')
col1 = k
for line in lines:
pt.add_row([col1, line])
col1 = ''
else:
pt.add_row([k, v])
print(encodeutils.safe_encode(pt.get_string()))
def get_password(max_password_prompts=3):
"""Read password from TTY."""
verify = strutils.bool_from_string(env("OS_VERIFY_PASSWORD"))
pw = None
if hasattr(sys.stdin, "isatty") and sys.stdin.isatty():
# Check for Ctrl-D
try:
for __ in moves.range(max_password_prompts):
pw1 = getpass.getpass("OS Password: ")
if verify:
pw2 = getpass.getpass("Please verify: ")
else:
pw2 = pw1
if pw1 == pw2 and pw1:
pw = pw1
break
except EOFError:
pass
return pw
def find_resource(manager, name_or_id, **find_args):
"""Look for resource in a given manager.
Used as a helper for the _find_* methods.
Example:
.. code-block:: python
def _find_hypervisor(cs, hypervisor):
#Get a hypervisor by name or ID.
return cliutils.find_resource(cs.hypervisors, hypervisor)
"""
# first try to get entity as integer id
try:
return manager.get(int(name_or_id))
except (TypeError, ValueError, exceptions.NotFound):
pass
# now try to get entity as uuid
try:
if six.PY2:
tmp_id = encodeutils.safe_encode(name_or_id)
else:
tmp_id = encodeutils.safe_decode(name_or_id)
if uuidutils.is_uuid_like(tmp_id):
return manager.get(tmp_id)
except (TypeError, ValueError, exceptions.NotFound):
pass
# for str id which is not uuid
if getattr(manager, 'is_alphanum_id_allowed', False):
try:
return manager.get(name_or_id)
except exceptions.NotFound:
pass
try:
try:
return manager.find(human_id=name_or_id, **find_args)
except exceptions.NotFound:
pass
# finally try to find entity by name
try:
resource = getattr(manager, 'resource_class', None)
name_attr = resource.NAME_ATTR if resource else 'name'
kwargs = {name_attr: name_or_id}
kwargs.update(find_args)
return manager.find(**kwargs)
except exceptions.NotFound:
msg = _("No %(name)s with a name or "
"ID of '%(name_or_id)s' exists.") % \
{
"name": manager.resource_class.__name__.lower(),
"name_or_id": name_or_id
}
raise exceptions.CommandError(msg)
except exceptions.NoUniqueMatch:
msg = _("Multiple %(name)s matches found for "
"'%(name_or_id)s', use an ID to be more specific.") % \
{
"name": manager.resource_class.__name__.lower(),
"name_or_id": name_or_id
}
raise exceptions.CommandError(msg)
def service_type(stype):
"""Adds 'service_type' attribute to decorated function.
Usage:
.. code-block:: python
@service_type('volume')
def mymethod(f):
...
"""
def inner(f):
f.service_type = stype
return f
return inner
def get_service_type(f):
"""Retrieves service type from function."""
return getattr(f, 'service_type', None)
def pretty_choice_list(l):
return ', '.join("'%s'" % i for i in l)
def exit(msg=''):
if msg:
print (msg, file=sys.stderr)
sys.exit(1)