senlin/senlin/engine/health_manager.py

851 lines
32 KiB
Python

# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
"""Health Manager.
Health Manager is responsible for monitoring the health of the clusters and
trigger corresponding actions to recover the clusters based on the pre-defined
health policies.
"""
from collections import defaultdict
from collections import namedtuple
from oslo_config import cfg
from oslo_log import log as logging
import oslo_messaging as messaging
from oslo_service import service
from oslo_service import threadgroup
from oslo_utils import timeutils
import re
import tenacity
import time
from senlin.common import consts
from senlin.common import context
from senlin.common import messaging as rpc
from senlin.common import utils
from senlin.engine import node as node_mod
from senlin import objects
from senlin.rpc import client as rpc_client
LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)
def _chase_up(start_time, interval):
"""Utility function to check if there are missed intervals.
:param start_time: A time object representing the starting time.
:param interval: An integer specifying the time interval in seconds.
:returns: Number of seconds to sleep before next round.
"""
end_time = timeutils.utcnow(True)
elapsed = timeutils.delta_seconds(start_time, end_time)
# check if we have missed any intervals?
missed = int((elapsed - 0.0000001) / interval)
if missed >= 1:
LOG.warning("Poller missed %s intervals for checking", missed)
return (missed + 1) * interval - elapsed
class NovaNotificationEndpoint(object):
VM_FAILURE_EVENTS = {
'compute.instance.pause.end': 'PAUSE',
'compute.instance.power_off.end': 'POWER_OFF',
'compute.instance.rebuild.error': 'REBUILD',
'compute.instance.shutdown.end': 'SHUTDOWN',
'compute.instance.soft_delete.end': 'SOFT_DELETE',
}
def __init__(self, project_id, cluster_id, recover_action):
self.filter_rule = messaging.NotificationFilter(
publisher_id='^compute.*',
event_type='^compute\.instance\..*',
context={'project_id': '^%s$' % project_id})
self.project_id = project_id
self.cluster_id = cluster_id
self.rpc = rpc_client.EngineClient()
self.recover_action = recover_action
def info(self, ctxt, publisher_id, event_type, payload, metadata):
meta = payload['metadata']
if meta.get('cluster_id') == self.cluster_id:
if event_type not in self.VM_FAILURE_EVENTS:
return
params = {
'event': self.VM_FAILURE_EVENTS[event_type],
'state': payload.get('state', 'Unknown'),
'instance_id': payload.get('instance_id', 'Unknown'),
'timestamp': metadata['timestamp'],
'publisher': publisher_id,
'operation': self.recover_action['operation'],
}
node_id = meta.get('cluster_node_id')
if node_id:
LOG.info("Requesting node recovery: %s", node_id)
ctx = context.get_service_context(project_id=self.project_id,
user_id=payload['user_id'])
req = objects.NodeRecoverRequest(identity=node_id,
params=params)
self.rpc.call(ctx, 'node_recover', req)
def warn(self, ctxt, publisher_id, event_type, payload, metadata):
meta = payload.get('metadata', {})
if meta.get('cluster_id') == self.cluster_id:
LOG.warning("publisher=%s", publisher_id)
LOG.warning("event_type=%s", event_type)
def debug(self, ctxt, publisher_id, event_type, payload, metadata):
meta = payload.get('metadata', {})
if meta.get('cluster_id') == self.cluster_id:
LOG.debug("publisher=%s", publisher_id)
LOG.debug("event_type=%s", event_type)
class HeatNotificationEndpoint(object):
STACK_FAILURE_EVENTS = {
'orchestration.stack.delete.end': 'DELETE',
}
def __init__(self, project_id, cluster_id, recover_action):
self.filter_rule = messaging.NotificationFilter(
publisher_id='^orchestration.*',
event_type='^orchestration\.stack\..*',
context={'project_id': '^%s$' % project_id})
self.project_id = project_id
self.cluster_id = cluster_id
self.rpc = rpc_client.EngineClient()
self.recover_action = recover_action
def info(self, ctxt, publisher_id, event_type, payload, metadata):
if event_type not in self.STACK_FAILURE_EVENTS:
return
tags = payload['tags']
if tags is None or tags == []:
return
cluster_id = None
node_id = None
for tag in tags:
if cluster_id is None:
start = tag.find('cluster_id')
if start == 0 and tag[11:] == self.cluster_id:
cluster_id = tag[11:]
if node_id is None:
start = tag.find('cluster_node_id')
if start == 0:
node_id = tag[16:]
if cluster_id is None or node_id is None:
return
params = {
'event': self.STACK_FAILURE_EVENTS[event_type],
'state': payload.get('state', 'Unknown'),
'stack_id': payload.get('stack_identity', 'Unknown'),
'timestamp': metadata['timestamp'],
'publisher': publisher_id,
'operation': self.recover_action['operation'],
}
LOG.info("Requesting stack recovery: %s", node_id)
ctx = context.get_service_context(project_id=self.project_id,
user_id=payload['user_identity'])
req = objects.NodeRecoverRequest(identity=node_id, params=params)
self.rpc.call(ctx, 'node_recover', req)
def ListenerProc(exchange, project_id, cluster_id, recover_action):
"""Thread procedure for running an event listener.
:param exchange: The control exchange for a target service.
:param project_id: The ID of the project to filter.
:param cluster_id: The ID of the cluster to filter.
:param recover_action: The health policy action name.
"""
transport = messaging.get_notification_transport(cfg.CONF)
if exchange == cfg.CONF.health_manager.nova_control_exchange:
targets = [
messaging.Target(topic='versioned_notifications',
exchange=exchange),
]
endpoints = [
NovaNotificationEndpoint(project_id, cluster_id, recover_action),
]
else: # heat notification
targets = [
messaging.Target(topic='notifications', exchange=exchange),
]
endpoints = [
HeatNotificationEndpoint(project_id, cluster_id, recover_action),
]
listener = messaging.get_notification_listener(
transport, targets, endpoints, executor='threading',
pool="senlin-listeners")
listener.start()
class HealthCheckType(object):
@staticmethod
def factory(detection_type, cid, interval, params):
node_update_timeout = params['node_update_timeout']
detection_params = [
p for p in params['detection_modes']
if p['type'] == detection_type
]
if len(detection_params) != 1:
raise Exception(
'The same detection mode cannot be used more than once in the '
'same policy. Encountered {} instances of '
'type {}.'.format(len(detection_params), detection_type)
)
if detection_type == consts.NODE_STATUS_POLLING:
return NodePollStatusHealthCheck(
cid, interval, node_update_timeout, detection_params[0])
elif detection_type == consts.NODE_STATUS_POLL_URL:
return NodePollUrlHealthCheck(
cid, interval, node_update_timeout, detection_params[0])
else:
raise Exception(
'Invalid detection type: {}'.format(detection_type))
def __init__(self, cluster_id, interval, node_update_timeout, params):
"""Initialize HealthCheckType
:param ctx:
:param cluster_id: The UUID of the cluster to be checked.
:param params: Parameters specific to poll url or recovery action.
"""
self.cluster_id = cluster_id
self.interval = interval
self.node_update_timeout = node_update_timeout
self.params = params
def run_health_check(self, ctx, node):
"""Run health check on node
:returns: True if node is healthy. False otherwise.
"""
pass
def _node_within_grace_period(self, node):
"""Check if current time is within the node_update_timeout grace period
:returns: True if current time is less than node_update_timeout since
last node update action. False otherwise.
"""
node_last_updated = node.updated_at or node.init_at
if timeutils.is_older_than(node_last_updated,
self.node_update_timeout):
# node was last updated more than node_update_timeout seconds ago
# -> we are outside the grace period
LOG.info("%s was updated at %s which is more "
"than %d secs ago. Mark node as unhealthy.",
node.name, node_last_updated,
self.node_update_timeout)
return False
else:
# node was last updated less than node_update_timeout seconds ago
# -> we are inside the grace period
LOG.info("%s was updated at %s which is less "
"than %d secs ago. Mark node as healthy.",
node.name, node_last_updated,
self.node_update_timeout)
return True
class NodePollStatusHealthCheck(HealthCheckType):
def run_health_check(self, ctx, node):
"""Routine to be executed for polling node status.
:returns: True if node is healthy. False otherwise.
"""
try:
# create engine node from db node
entity = node_mod.Node._from_object(ctx, node)
# If health check returns True, return True to mark node as
# healthy. Else return True to mark node as healthy if we are still
# within the node's grace period to allow the node to warm-up.
# Return False to mark the node as unhealthy if we are outside the
# grace period.
return (entity.do_healthcheck(ctx) or
self._node_within_grace_period(node))
except Exception as ex:
LOG.warning(
'Error when performing health check on node %s: %s',
node.id, ex
)
# treat node as healthy when an exception is encountered
return True
class NodePollUrlHealthCheck(HealthCheckType):
@staticmethod
def _convert_detection_tuple(dictionary):
return namedtuple('DetectionMode', dictionary.keys())(**dictionary)
def _expand_url_template(self, url_template, node):
"""Expands parameters in an URL template
:param url_template:
A string containing parameters that will be expanded. Currently
only the {nodename} parameter is supported, which will be replaced
by the actual node name.
:param node: The DB object for the node to use for parameter expansion
:returns: A string containing the expanded URL
"""
nodename_pattern = re.compile("(\{nodename\})")
url = nodename_pattern.sub(node.name, url_template)
return url
def _poll_url(self, url, node):
verify_ssl = self.params['poll_url_ssl_verify']
conn_error_as_unhealthy = self.params[
'poll_url_conn_error_as_unhealthy']
expected_resp_str = self.params['poll_url_healthy_response']
retry_interval = self.params['poll_url_retry_interval']
timeout = max(retry_interval * 0.1, 1)
try:
result = utils.url_fetch(url, timeout=timeout,
verify=verify_ssl)
except Exception as ex:
if conn_error_as_unhealthy:
LOG.info('%s for %s: connection error when polling URL (%s)',
consts.POLL_URL_FAIL, node.name, ex)
return False
else:
LOG.info('%s for %s: ignoring connection error when polling '
'URL (%s)',
consts.POLL_URL_PASS, node.name, ex)
return True
if not re.search(expected_resp_str, result):
LOG.info('%s for %s: did not find expected response string %s in '
'URL result (%s)',
consts.POLL_URL_FAIL, node.name, expected_resp_str,
result)
return False
LOG.info('%s for %s: matched expected response string.',
consts.POLL_URL_PASS, node.name)
return True
def run_health_check(self, ctx, node):
"""Routine to check a node status from a url and recovery if necessary
:param node: The node to be checked.
:returns: True if node is healthy. False otherwise.
"""
max_unhealthy_retry = self.params['poll_url_retry_limit']
retry_interval = self.params['poll_url_retry_interval']
def _return_last_value(retry_state):
return retry_state.outcome.result()
@tenacity.retry(
retry=tenacity.retry_if_result(lambda x: x is False),
wait=tenacity.wait_fixed(retry_interval),
retry_error_callback=_return_last_value,
stop=tenacity.stop_after_attempt(max_unhealthy_retry)
)
def _poll_url_with_retry(url):
return self._poll_url(url, node)
try:
if node.status != consts.NS_ACTIVE:
LOG.info('%s for %s: node is not in ACTIVE state, so skip '
'poll url',
consts.POLL_URL_PASS, node.name)
return True
url_template = self.params['poll_url']
url = self._expand_url_template(url_template, node)
# If health check returns True, return True to mark node as
# healthy. Else return True to mark node as healthy if we are still
# within the node's grace period to allow the node to warm-up.
# Return False to mark the node as unhealthy if we are outside the
# grace period.
return (_poll_url_with_retry(url) or
self._node_within_grace_period(node))
except Exception as ex:
LOG.warning(
'%s for %s: Ignoring error on poll URL: %s',
consts.POLL_URL_PASS, node.name, ex
)
# treat node as healthy when an exception is encountered
return True
class HealthManager(service.Service):
def __init__(self, engine_service, topic, version):
super(HealthManager, self).__init__()
self.TG = threadgroup.ThreadGroup()
self.engine_id = engine_service.engine_id
self.topic = topic
self.version = version
self.ctx = context.get_admin_context()
self.rpc_client = rpc_client.EngineClient()
self.rt = {
'registries': [],
}
self.health_check_types = defaultdict(lambda: [])
def _dummy_task(self):
"""A Dummy task that is queued on the health manager thread group.
The task is here so that the service always has something to wait()
on, or else the process will exit.
"""
try:
self._load_runtime_registry()
except Exception as ex:
LOG.error("Failed when running '_load_runtime_registry': %s", ex)
def _add_listener(self, cluster_id, recover_action):
"""Routine to be executed for adding cluster listener.
:param cluster_id: The UUID of the cluster to be filtered.
:param recover_action: The health policy action name.
:returns: Nothing.
"""
cluster = objects.Cluster.get(self.ctx, cluster_id, project_safe=False)
if not cluster:
LOG.warning("Cluster (%s) is not found.", cluster_id)
return
profile = objects.Profile.get(self.ctx, cluster.profile_id,
project_safe=False)
profile_type = profile.type.split('-')[0]
if profile_type == 'os.nova.server':
exchange = cfg.CONF.health_manager.nova_control_exchange
elif profile_type == 'os.heat.stack':
exchange = cfg.CONF.health_manager.heat_control_exchange
else:
return None
project = cluster.project
return self.TG.add_thread(ListenerProc, exchange, project, cluster_id,
recover_action)
def _recover_node(self, node_id, ctx, recover_action):
"""Recover node
:returns: Recover action
"""
try:
req = objects.NodeRecoverRequest(identity=node_id,
params=recover_action)
return self.rpc_client.call(ctx, 'node_recover', req)
except Exception as ex:
LOG.error('Error when performing node recovery for %s: %s',
node_id, ex)
return None
def _wait_for_action(self, ctx, action_id, timeout):
req = objects.ActionGetRequest(identity=action_id)
with timeutils.StopWatch(timeout) as timeout_watch:
while not timeout_watch.expired():
action = self.rpc_client.call(ctx, 'action_get', req)
if action['status'] in [
consts.ACTION_SUCCEEDED, consts.ACTION_FAILED,
consts.ACTION_CANCELLED]:
break
time.sleep(2)
if action['status'] == consts.ACTION_SUCCEEDED:
return True, ""
if (action['status'] == consts.ACTION_FAILED or
action['status'] == consts.ACTION_CANCELLED):
return False, "Cluster check action failed or cancelled"
return False, ("Timeout while waiting for node recovery action to "
"finish")
def _add_health_check(self, cluster_id, health_check):
self.health_check_types[cluster_id].append(health_check)
def _execute_health_check(self, interval, cluster_id,
recover_action, recovery_cond,
node_update_timeout):
start_time = timeutils.utcnow(True)
try:
if cluster_id not in self.health_check_types:
LOG.error("Cluster (%s) is not found in health_check_types.",
self.cluster_id)
return _chase_up(start_time, interval)
if len(self.health_check_types[cluster_id]) == 0:
LOG.error("No health check types found for Cluster (%s).",
self.cluster_id)
return _chase_up(start_time, interval)
cluster = objects.Cluster.get(self.ctx, cluster_id,
project_safe=False)
if not cluster:
LOG.warning("Cluster (%s) is not found.", self.cluster_id)
return _chase_up(start_time, interval)
ctx = context.get_service_context(user_id=cluster.user,
project_id=cluster.project)
actions = []
# loop through nodes and run all health checks on each node
nodes = objects.Node.get_all_by_cluster(ctx, cluster_id)
for node in nodes:
node_is_healthy = True
if recovery_cond == consts.ANY_FAILED:
# recovery happens if any detection mode fails
# i.e. the inverse logic is that node is considered healthy
# if all detection modes pass
node_is_healthy = all(
hc.run_health_check(ctx, node)
for hc in self.health_check_types[cluster_id])
elif recovery_cond == consts.ALL_FAILED:
# recovery happens if all detection modes fail
# i.e. the inverse logic is that node is considered healthy
# if any detection mode passes
node_is_healthy = any(
hc.run_health_check(ctx, node)
for hc in self.health_check_types[cluster_id])
else:
raise Exception(
'{} is an invalid recovery conditional'.format(
recovery_cond))
if not node_is_healthy:
LOG.info("Health check failed for %s in %s and "
"recovery has started.",
node.name, cluster.name)
action = self._recover_node(node.id, ctx,
recover_action)
actions.append(action)
for a in actions:
# wait for action to complete
res, reason = self._wait_for_action(
ctx, a['action'], node_update_timeout)
if not res:
LOG.warning("Node recovery action %s did not complete "
"within specified timeout: %s", a['action'],
reason)
if len(actions) == 0:
LOG.info('Health check passed for all nodes in cluster %s.',
cluster_id)
except Exception as ex:
LOG.warning('Error while performing health check: %s', ex)
return _chase_up(start_time, interval)
def _start_check(self, entry):
"""Routine for starting the checking for a cluster.
:param entry: A dict containing the data associated with the cluster.
:returns: An updated registry entry record.
"""
LOG.info('Enabling health check for cluster %s.', entry['cluster_id'])
cid = entry['cluster_id']
ctype = entry['check_type']
# Get the recover action parameter from the entry params
params = entry['params']
recover_action = {}
if 'node_delete_timeout' in params:
recover_action['delete_timeout'] = params['node_delete_timeout']
if 'node_force_recreate' in params:
recover_action['force_recreate'] = params['node_force_recreate']
if 'recover_action' in params:
rac = params['recover_action']
for operation in rac:
recover_action['operation'] = operation.get('name')
polling_types = [consts.NODE_STATUS_POLLING,
consts.NODE_STATUS_POLL_URL]
detection_types = ctype.split(',')
if all(check in polling_types for check in detection_types):
interval = min(entry['interval'], cfg.CONF.check_interval_max)
for check in ctype.split(','):
self._add_health_check(cid, HealthCheckType.factory(
check, cid, interval, params))
timer = self.TG.add_dynamic_timer(self._execute_health_check,
None, None, interval, cid,
recover_action,
params['recovery_conditional'],
params['node_update_timeout'])
entry['timer'] = timer
elif (len(detection_types) == 1 and
detection_types[0] == consts.LIFECYCLE_EVENTS):
LOG.info("Start listening events for cluster (%s).", cid)
listener = self._add_listener(cid, recover_action)
if listener:
entry['listener'] = listener
else:
LOG.warning("Error creating listener for cluster %s", cid)
return None
else:
LOG.error("Cluster %(id)s check type %(type)s is invalid.",
{'id': cid, 'type': ctype})
return None
return entry
def _stop_check(self, entry):
"""Routine for stopping the checking for a cluster.
:param entry: A dict containing the data associated with the cluster.
:returns: ``None``.
"""
LOG.info('Disabling health check for cluster %s.', entry['cluster_id'])
timer = entry.get('timer', None)
if timer:
# stop timer
timer.stop()
# tell threadgroup to remove timer
self.TG.timer_done(timer)
if entry['cluster_id'] in self.health_check_types:
self.health_check_types.pop(entry['cluster_id'])
return
listener = entry.get('listener', None)
if listener:
self.TG.thread_done(listener)
listener.stop()
return
def _load_runtime_registry(self):
"""Load the initial runtime registry with a DB scan."""
db_registries = objects.HealthRegistry.claim(self.ctx, self.engine_id)
for r in db_registries:
# Claiming indicates we claim a health registry who's engine was
# dead, and we will update the health registry's engine_id with
# current engine id. But we may not start check always.
entry = {
'cluster_id': r.cluster_id,
'check_type': r.check_type,
'interval': r.interval,
'params': r.params,
'enabled': r.enabled,
}
LOG.info("Loading cluster %(c)s enabled=%(e)s for "
"health monitoring",
{'c': r.cluster_id, 'e': r.enabled})
if r.enabled:
entry = self._start_check(entry)
if entry:
self.rt['registries'].append(entry)
def start(self):
"""Start the health manager RPC server.
Note that the health manager server uses JSON serializer for parameter
passing. We should be careful when changing this interface.
"""
super(HealthManager, self).start()
self.target = messaging.Target(server=self.engine_id, topic=self.topic,
version=self.version)
server = rpc.get_rpc_server(self.target, self)
server.start()
self.TG.add_timer(cfg.CONF.periodic_interval, self._dummy_task)
def stop(self):
self.TG.stop_timers()
super(HealthManager, self).stop()
@property
def registries(self):
return self.rt['registries']
def listening(self, ctx):
"""Respond to confirm that the rpc service is still alive."""
return True
def register_cluster(self, ctx, cluster_id, interval=None,
node_update_timeout=None, params=None,
enabled=True):
"""Register cluster for health checking.
:param ctx: The context of notify request.
:param cluster_id: The ID of the cluster to be checked.
:param interval: An optional integer indicating the length of checking
periods in seconds.
:param dict params: Other parameters for the health check.
:return: None
"""
params = params or {}
# extract check_type from params
check_type = ""
if 'detection_modes' in params:
check_type = ','.join([
NodePollUrlHealthCheck._convert_detection_tuple(d).type
for d in params['detection_modes']
])
# add node_update_timeout to params
params['node_update_timeout'] = node_update_timeout
registry = objects.HealthRegistry.create(ctx, cluster_id, check_type,
interval, params,
self.engine_id,
enabled=enabled)
entry = {
'cluster_id': registry.cluster_id,
'check_type': registry.check_type,
'interval': registry.interval,
'params': registry.params,
'enabled': registry.enabled
}
if registry.enabled:
self._start_check(entry)
self.rt['registries'].append(entry)
def unregister_cluster(self, ctx, cluster_id):
"""Unregister a cluster from health checking.
:param ctx: The context of notify request.
:param cluster_id: The ID of the cluster to be unregistered.
:return: None
"""
for i in range(len(self.rt['registries']) - 1, -1, -1):
entry = self.rt['registries'][i]
if entry.get('cluster_id') == cluster_id:
self._stop_check(entry)
self.rt['registries'].pop(i)
objects.HealthRegistry.delete(ctx, cluster_id)
LOG.debug('unregister done')
def enable_cluster(self, ctx, cluster_id, params=None):
for c in self.rt['registries']:
if c['cluster_id'] == cluster_id and not c['enabled']:
c['enabled'] = True
objects.HealthRegistry.update(ctx, cluster_id,
{'enabled': True})
self._start_check(c)
def disable_cluster(self, ctx, cluster_id, params=None):
for c in self.rt['registries']:
if c['cluster_id'] == cluster_id and c['enabled']:
c['enabled'] = False
objects.HealthRegistry.update(ctx, cluster_id,
{'enabled': False})
self._stop_check(c)
def notify(engine_id, method, **kwargs):
"""Send notification to health manager service.
Note that the health manager only handles JSON type of parameter passing.
:param engine_id: dispatcher to notify; broadcast if value is None
:param method: remote method to call
"""
timeout = cfg.CONF.engine_life_check_timeout
client = rpc.get_rpc_client(consts.HEALTH_MANAGER_TOPIC, None)
if engine_id:
# Notify specific dispatcher identified by engine_id
call_context = client.prepare(timeout=timeout, server=engine_id)
else:
# Broadcast to all disptachers
call_context = client.prepare(timeout=timeout)
ctx = context.get_admin_context()
try:
call_context.call(ctx, method, **kwargs)
return True
except messaging.MessagingTimeout:
return False
def register(cluster_id, engine_id=None, **kwargs):
params = kwargs.pop('params', {})
interval = kwargs.pop('interval', cfg.CONF.periodic_interval)
node_update_timeout = kwargs.pop('node_update_timeout', 300)
enabled = kwargs.pop('enabled', True)
return notify(engine_id, 'register_cluster',
cluster_id=cluster_id,
interval=interval,
node_update_timeout=node_update_timeout,
params=params,
enabled=enabled)
def unregister(cluster_id):
engine_id = get_manager_engine(cluster_id)
if engine_id:
return notify(engine_id, 'unregister_cluster', cluster_id=cluster_id)
return True
def enable(cluster_id, **kwargs):
engine_id = get_manager_engine(cluster_id)
if engine_id:
return notify(engine_id, 'enable_cluster', cluster_id=cluster_id,
params=kwargs)
return False
def disable(cluster_id, **kwargs):
engine_id = get_manager_engine(cluster_id)
if engine_id:
return notify(engine_id, 'disable_cluster', cluster_id=cluster_id,
params=kwargs)
return False
def get_manager_engine(cluster_id):
ctx = context.get_admin_context()
registry = objects.HealthRegistry.get(ctx, cluster_id)
if not registry:
return None
return registry.engine_id