660 lines
29 KiB
Python
660 lines
29 KiB
Python
# Copyright (c) 2010-2012 OpenStack Foundation
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#
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# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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# You may obtain a copy of the License at
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#
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# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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#
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# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
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# implied.
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# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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# limitations under the License.
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import os
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import errno
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from os.path import isdir, isfile, join, dirname
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import random
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import shutil
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import time
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import itertools
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import cPickle as pickle
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from swift import gettext_ as _
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import eventlet
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from eventlet import GreenPool, tpool, Timeout, sleep, hubs
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from eventlet.green import subprocess
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from eventlet.support.greenlets import GreenletExit
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from swift.common.ring.utils import is_local_device
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from swift.common.utils import whataremyips, unlink_older_than, \
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compute_eta, get_logger, dump_recon_cache, ismount, \
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rsync_ip, mkdirs, config_true_value, list_from_csv, get_hub, \
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tpool_reraise, config_auto_int_value, storage_directory
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from swift.common.bufferedhttp import http_connect
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from swift.common.daemon import Daemon
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from swift.common.http import HTTP_OK, HTTP_INSUFFICIENT_STORAGE
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from swift.obj import ssync_sender
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from swift.obj.diskfile import (DiskFileManager, get_hashes, get_data_dir,
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get_tmp_dir)
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from swift.common.storage_policy import POLICIES, REPL_POLICY
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hubs.use_hub(get_hub())
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class ObjectReplicator(Daemon):
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"""
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Replicate objects.
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Encapsulates most logic and data needed by the object replication process.
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Each call to .replicate() performs one replication pass. It's up to the
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caller to do this in a loop.
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"""
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def __init__(self, conf):
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"""
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:param conf: configuration object obtained from ConfigParser
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:param logger: logging object
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"""
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self.conf = conf
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self.logger = get_logger(conf, log_route='object-replicator')
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self.devices_dir = conf.get('devices', '/srv/node')
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self.mount_check = config_true_value(conf.get('mount_check', 'true'))
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self.vm_test_mode = config_true_value(conf.get('vm_test_mode', 'no'))
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self.swift_dir = conf.get('swift_dir', '/etc/swift')
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self.bind_ip = conf.get('bind_ip', '0.0.0.0')
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self.servers_per_port = int(conf.get('servers_per_port', '0') or 0)
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self.port = None if self.servers_per_port else \
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int(conf.get('bind_port', 6000))
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self.concurrency = int(conf.get('concurrency', 1))
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self.stats_interval = int(conf.get('stats_interval', '300'))
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self.ring_check_interval = int(conf.get('ring_check_interval', 15))
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self.next_check = time.time() + self.ring_check_interval
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self.reclaim_age = int(conf.get('reclaim_age', 86400 * 7))
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self.partition_times = []
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self.interval = int(conf.get('interval') or
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conf.get('run_pause') or 30)
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self.rsync_timeout = int(conf.get('rsync_timeout', 900))
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self.rsync_io_timeout = conf.get('rsync_io_timeout', '30')
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self.rsync_bwlimit = conf.get('rsync_bwlimit', '0')
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self.rsync_compress = config_true_value(
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conf.get('rsync_compress', 'no'))
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self.http_timeout = int(conf.get('http_timeout', 60))
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self.lockup_timeout = int(conf.get('lockup_timeout', 1800))
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self.recon_cache_path = conf.get('recon_cache_path',
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'/var/cache/swift')
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self.rcache = os.path.join(self.recon_cache_path, "object.recon")
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self.conn_timeout = float(conf.get('conn_timeout', 0.5))
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self.node_timeout = float(conf.get('node_timeout', 10))
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self.sync_method = getattr(self, conf.get('sync_method') or 'rsync')
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self.network_chunk_size = int(conf.get('network_chunk_size', 65536))
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self.headers = {
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'Content-Length': '0',
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'user-agent': 'object-replicator %s' % os.getpid()}
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self.rsync_error_log_line_length = \
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int(conf.get('rsync_error_log_line_length', 0))
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self.handoffs_first = config_true_value(conf.get('handoffs_first',
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False))
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self.handoff_delete = config_auto_int_value(
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conf.get('handoff_delete', 'auto'), 0)
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self._diskfile_mgr = DiskFileManager(conf, self.logger)
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# Just exists for doc anchor point
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def sync(self, node, job, suffixes, *args, **kwargs):
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"""
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Synchronize local suffix directories from a partition with a remote
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node.
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:param node: the "dev" entry for the remote node to sync with
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:param job: information about the partition being synced
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:param suffixes: a list of suffixes which need to be pushed
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:returns: boolean indicating success or failure
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"""
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return self.sync_method(node, job, suffixes, *args, **kwargs)
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def load_object_ring(self, policy):
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"""
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Make sure the policy's rings are loaded.
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:param policy: the StoragePolicy instance
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:returns: appropriate ring object
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"""
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policy.load_ring(self.swift_dir)
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return policy.object_ring
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def _rsync(self, args):
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"""
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Execute the rsync binary to replicate a partition.
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:returns: return code of rsync process. 0 is successful
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"""
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start_time = time.time()
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ret_val = None
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try:
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with Timeout(self.rsync_timeout):
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proc = subprocess.Popen(args,
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stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
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stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
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results = proc.stdout.read()
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ret_val = proc.wait()
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except Timeout:
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self.logger.error(_("Killing long-running rsync: %s"), str(args))
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proc.kill()
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return 1 # failure response code
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total_time = time.time() - start_time
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for result in results.split('\n'):
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if result == '':
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continue
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if result.startswith('cd+'):
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continue
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if not ret_val:
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self.logger.info(result)
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else:
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self.logger.error(result)
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if ret_val:
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error_line = _('Bad rsync return code: %(ret)d <- %(args)s') % \
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{'args': str(args), 'ret': ret_val}
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if self.rsync_error_log_line_length:
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error_line = error_line[:self.rsync_error_log_line_length]
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self.logger.error(error_line)
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elif results:
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self.logger.info(
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_("Successful rsync of %(src)s at %(dst)s (%(time).03f)"),
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{'src': args[-2], 'dst': args[-1], 'time': total_time})
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else:
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self.logger.debug(
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_("Successful rsync of %(src)s at %(dst)s (%(time).03f)"),
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{'src': args[-2], 'dst': args[-1], 'time': total_time})
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return ret_val
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def rsync(self, node, job, suffixes):
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"""
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Uses rsync to implement the sync method. This was the first
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sync method in Swift.
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"""
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if not os.path.exists(job['path']):
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return False, {}
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args = [
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'rsync',
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'--recursive',
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'--whole-file',
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'--human-readable',
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'--xattrs',
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'--itemize-changes',
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'--ignore-existing',
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'--timeout=%s' % self.rsync_io_timeout,
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'--contimeout=%s' % self.rsync_io_timeout,
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'--bwlimit=%s' % self.rsync_bwlimit,
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]
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if self.rsync_compress and \
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job['region'] != node['region']:
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# Allow for compression, but only if the remote node is in
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# a different region than the local one.
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args.append('--compress')
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node_ip = rsync_ip(node['replication_ip'])
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if self.vm_test_mode:
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rsync_module = '%s::object%s' % (node_ip, node['replication_port'])
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else:
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rsync_module = '%s::object' % node_ip
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had_any = False
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for suffix in suffixes:
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spath = join(job['path'], suffix)
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if os.path.exists(spath):
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args.append(spath)
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had_any = True
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if not had_any:
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return False, {}
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data_dir = get_data_dir(job['policy'])
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args.append(join(rsync_module, node['device'],
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data_dir, job['partition']))
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return self._rsync(args) == 0, {}
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def ssync(self, node, job, suffixes, remote_check_objs=None):
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return ssync_sender.Sender(
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self, node, job, suffixes, remote_check_objs)()
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def check_ring(self, object_ring):
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"""
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Check to see if the ring has been updated
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:param object_ring: the ring to check
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:returns: boolean indicating whether or not the ring has changed
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"""
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if time.time() > self.next_check:
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self.next_check = time.time() + self.ring_check_interval
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if object_ring.has_changed():
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return False
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return True
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def update_deleted(self, job):
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"""
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High-level method that replicates a single partition that doesn't
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belong on this node.
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:param job: a dict containing info about the partition to be replicated
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"""
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def tpool_get_suffixes(path):
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return [suff for suff in os.listdir(path)
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if len(suff) == 3 and isdir(join(path, suff))]
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self.replication_count += 1
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self.logger.increment('partition.delete.count.%s' % (job['device'],))
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self.headers['X-Backend-Storage-Policy-Index'] = int(job['policy'])
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begin = time.time()
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try:
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responses = []
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suffixes = tpool.execute(tpool_get_suffixes, job['path'])
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synced_remote_regions = {}
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delete_objs = None
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if suffixes:
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for node in job['nodes']:
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kwargs = {}
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if node['region'] in synced_remote_regions and \
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self.conf.get('sync_method', 'rsync') == 'ssync':
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kwargs['remote_check_objs'] = \
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synced_remote_regions[node['region']]
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# candidates is a dict(hash=>timestamp) of objects
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# for deletion
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success, candidates = self.sync(
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node, job, suffixes, **kwargs)
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if success:
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with Timeout(self.http_timeout):
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conn = http_connect(
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node['replication_ip'],
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node['replication_port'],
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node['device'], job['partition'], 'REPLICATE',
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'/' + '-'.join(suffixes), headers=self.headers)
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conn.getresponse().read()
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if node['region'] != job['region']:
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synced_remote_regions[node['region']] = \
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candidates.keys()
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responses.append(success)
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for region, cand_objs in synced_remote_regions.items():
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if delete_objs is None:
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delete_objs = cand_objs
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else:
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delete_objs = delete_objs.intersection(cand_objs)
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if self.handoff_delete:
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# delete handoff if we have had handoff_delete successes
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delete_handoff = len([resp for resp in responses if resp]) >= \
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self.handoff_delete
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else:
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# delete handoff if all syncs were successful
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delete_handoff = len(responses) == len(job['nodes']) and \
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all(responses)
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if delete_handoff:
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if (self.conf.get('sync_method', 'rsync') == 'ssync' and
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delete_objs is not None):
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self.logger.info(_("Removing %s objects"),
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len(delete_objs))
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self.delete_handoff_objs(job, delete_objs)
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else:
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self.delete_partition(job['path'])
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elif not suffixes:
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self.delete_partition(job['path'])
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except (Exception, Timeout):
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self.logger.exception(_("Error syncing handoff partition"))
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finally:
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self.partition_times.append(time.time() - begin)
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self.logger.timing_since('partition.delete.timing', begin)
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def delete_partition(self, path):
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self.logger.info(_("Removing partition: %s"), path)
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tpool.execute(shutil.rmtree, path, ignore_errors=True)
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def delete_handoff_objs(self, job, delete_objs):
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for object_hash in delete_objs:
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object_path = storage_directory(job['obj_path'], job['partition'],
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object_hash)
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tpool.execute(shutil.rmtree, object_path, ignore_errors=True)
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suffix_dir = dirname(object_path)
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try:
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os.rmdir(suffix_dir)
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except OSError as e:
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if e.errno not in (errno.ENOENT, errno.ENOTEMPTY):
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self.logger.exception(
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"Unexpected error trying to cleanup suffix dir:%r",
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suffix_dir)
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def update(self, job):
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"""
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High-level method that replicates a single partition.
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:param job: a dict containing info about the partition to be replicated
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"""
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self.replication_count += 1
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self.logger.increment('partition.update.count.%s' % (job['device'],))
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self.headers['X-Backend-Storage-Policy-Index'] = int(job['policy'])
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begin = time.time()
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try:
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hashed, local_hash = tpool_reraise(
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get_hashes, job['path'],
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do_listdir=(self.replication_count % 10) == 0,
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reclaim_age=self.reclaim_age)
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self.suffix_hash += hashed
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self.logger.update_stats('suffix.hashes', hashed)
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attempts_left = len(job['nodes'])
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synced_remote_regions = set()
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random.shuffle(job['nodes'])
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nodes = itertools.chain(
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job['nodes'],
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job['policy'].object_ring.get_more_nodes(
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int(job['partition'])))
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while attempts_left > 0:
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# If this throws StopIteration it will be caught way below
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node = next(nodes)
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attempts_left -= 1
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# if we have already synced to this remote region,
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# don't sync again on this replication pass
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if node['region'] in synced_remote_regions:
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continue
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try:
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with Timeout(self.http_timeout):
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resp = http_connect(
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node['replication_ip'], node['replication_port'],
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node['device'], job['partition'], 'REPLICATE',
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'', headers=self.headers).getresponse()
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if resp.status == HTTP_INSUFFICIENT_STORAGE:
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self.logger.error(_('%(ip)s/%(device)s responded'
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' as unmounted'), node)
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attempts_left += 1
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continue
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if resp.status != HTTP_OK:
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self.logger.error(_("Invalid response %(resp)s "
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"from %(ip)s"),
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{'resp': resp.status,
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'ip': node['replication_ip']})
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continue
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remote_hash = pickle.loads(resp.read())
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del resp
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suffixes = [suffix for suffix in local_hash if
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local_hash[suffix] !=
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remote_hash.get(suffix, -1)]
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if not suffixes:
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continue
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hashed, recalc_hash = tpool_reraise(
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get_hashes,
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job['path'], recalculate=suffixes,
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reclaim_age=self.reclaim_age)
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self.logger.update_stats('suffix.hashes', hashed)
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local_hash = recalc_hash
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suffixes = [suffix for suffix in local_hash if
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local_hash[suffix] !=
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remote_hash.get(suffix, -1)]
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success, _junk = self.sync(node, job, suffixes)
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with Timeout(self.http_timeout):
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conn = http_connect(
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node['replication_ip'], node['replication_port'],
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node['device'], job['partition'], 'REPLICATE',
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'/' + '-'.join(suffixes),
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headers=self.headers)
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conn.getresponse().read()
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# add only remote region when replicate succeeded
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if success and node['region'] != job['region']:
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synced_remote_regions.add(node['region'])
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self.suffix_sync += len(suffixes)
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self.logger.update_stats('suffix.syncs', len(suffixes))
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except (Exception, Timeout):
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self.logger.exception(_("Error syncing with node: %s") %
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node)
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self.suffix_count += len(local_hash)
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except (Exception, Timeout):
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self.logger.exception(_("Error syncing partition"))
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finally:
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self.partition_times.append(time.time() - begin)
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self.logger.timing_since('partition.update.timing', begin)
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def stats_line(self):
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"""
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Logs various stats for the currently running replication pass.
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"""
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if self.replication_count:
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elapsed = (time.time() - self.start) or 0.000001
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rate = self.replication_count / elapsed
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self.logger.info(
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_("%(replicated)d/%(total)d (%(percentage).2f%%)"
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" partitions replicated in %(time).2fs (%(rate).2f/sec, "
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"%(remaining)s remaining)"),
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{'replicated': self.replication_count, 'total': self.job_count,
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'percentage': self.replication_count * 100.0 / self.job_count,
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'time': time.time() - self.start, 'rate': rate,
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'remaining': '%d%s' % compute_eta(self.start,
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self.replication_count,
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self.job_count)})
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if self.suffix_count:
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self.logger.info(
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_("%(checked)d suffixes checked - "
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"%(hashed).2f%% hashed, %(synced).2f%% synced"),
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{'checked': self.suffix_count,
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'hashed': (self.suffix_hash * 100.0) / self.suffix_count,
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'synced': (self.suffix_sync * 100.0) / self.suffix_count})
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self.partition_times.sort()
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self.logger.info(
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_("Partition times: max %(max).4fs, "
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"min %(min).4fs, med %(med).4fs"),
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{'max': self.partition_times[-1],
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'min': self.partition_times[0],
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'med': self.partition_times[
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len(self.partition_times) // 2]})
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else:
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self.logger.info(
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_("Nothing replicated for %s seconds."),
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(time.time() - self.start))
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def kill_coros(self):
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"""Utility function that kills all coroutines currently running."""
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for coro in list(self.run_pool.coroutines_running):
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try:
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coro.kill(GreenletExit)
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except GreenletExit:
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pass
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def heartbeat(self):
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"""
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Loop that runs in the background during replication. It periodically
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logs progress.
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"""
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while True:
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eventlet.sleep(self.stats_interval)
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self.stats_line()
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|
|
|
def detect_lockups(self):
|
|
"""
|
|
In testing, the pool.waitall() call very occasionally failed to return.
|
|
This is an attempt to make sure the replicator finishes its replication
|
|
pass in some eventuality.
|
|
"""
|
|
while True:
|
|
eventlet.sleep(self.lockup_timeout)
|
|
if self.replication_count == self.last_replication_count:
|
|
self.logger.error(_("Lockup detected.. killing live coros."))
|
|
self.kill_coros()
|
|
self.last_replication_count = self.replication_count
|
|
|
|
def build_replication_jobs(self, policy, ips, override_devices=None,
|
|
override_partitions=None):
|
|
"""
|
|
Helper function for collect_jobs to build jobs for replication
|
|
using replication style storage policy
|
|
"""
|
|
jobs = []
|
|
data_dir = get_data_dir(policy)
|
|
for local_dev in [dev for dev in policy.object_ring.devs
|
|
if (dev
|
|
and is_local_device(ips,
|
|
self.port,
|
|
dev['replication_ip'],
|
|
dev['replication_port'])
|
|
and (override_devices is None
|
|
or dev['device'] in override_devices))]:
|
|
dev_path = join(self.devices_dir, local_dev['device'])
|
|
obj_path = join(dev_path, data_dir)
|
|
tmp_path = join(dev_path, get_tmp_dir(policy))
|
|
if self.mount_check and not ismount(dev_path):
|
|
self.logger.warn(_('%s is not mounted'), local_dev['device'])
|
|
continue
|
|
unlink_older_than(tmp_path, time.time() - self.reclaim_age)
|
|
if not os.path.exists(obj_path):
|
|
try:
|
|
mkdirs(obj_path)
|
|
except Exception:
|
|
self.logger.exception('ERROR creating %s' % obj_path)
|
|
continue
|
|
for partition in os.listdir(obj_path):
|
|
if (override_partitions is not None
|
|
and partition not in override_partitions):
|
|
continue
|
|
|
|
try:
|
|
job_path = join(obj_path, partition)
|
|
part_nodes = policy.object_ring.get_part_nodes(
|
|
int(partition))
|
|
nodes = [node for node in part_nodes
|
|
if node['id'] != local_dev['id']]
|
|
jobs.append(
|
|
dict(path=job_path,
|
|
device=local_dev['device'],
|
|
obj_path=obj_path,
|
|
nodes=nodes,
|
|
delete=len(nodes) > len(part_nodes) - 1,
|
|
policy=policy,
|
|
partition=partition,
|
|
region=local_dev['region']))
|
|
except ValueError:
|
|
continue
|
|
return jobs
|
|
|
|
def collect_jobs(self, override_devices=None, override_partitions=None,
|
|
override_policies=None):
|
|
"""
|
|
Returns a sorted list of jobs (dictionaries) that specify the
|
|
partitions, nodes, etc to be rsynced.
|
|
|
|
:param override_devices: if set, only jobs on these devices
|
|
will be returned
|
|
:param override_partitions: if set, only jobs on these partitions
|
|
will be returned
|
|
:param override_policies: if set, only jobs in these storage
|
|
policies will be returned
|
|
"""
|
|
jobs = []
|
|
ips = whataremyips(self.bind_ip)
|
|
for policy in POLICIES:
|
|
if policy.policy_type == REPL_POLICY:
|
|
if (override_policies is not None and
|
|
str(policy.idx) not in override_policies):
|
|
continue
|
|
# ensure rings are loaded for policy
|
|
self.load_object_ring(policy)
|
|
jobs += self.build_replication_jobs(
|
|
policy, ips, override_devices=override_devices,
|
|
override_partitions=override_partitions)
|
|
random.shuffle(jobs)
|
|
if self.handoffs_first:
|
|
# Move the handoff parts to the front of the list
|
|
jobs.sort(key=lambda job: not job['delete'])
|
|
self.job_count = len(jobs)
|
|
return jobs
|
|
|
|
def replicate(self, override_devices=None, override_partitions=None,
|
|
override_policies=None):
|
|
"""Run a replication pass"""
|
|
self.start = time.time()
|
|
self.suffix_count = 0
|
|
self.suffix_sync = 0
|
|
self.suffix_hash = 0
|
|
self.replication_count = 0
|
|
self.last_replication_count = -1
|
|
self.partition_times = []
|
|
|
|
stats = eventlet.spawn(self.heartbeat)
|
|
lockup_detector = eventlet.spawn(self.detect_lockups)
|
|
eventlet.sleep() # Give spawns a cycle
|
|
|
|
try:
|
|
self.run_pool = GreenPool(size=self.concurrency)
|
|
jobs = self.collect_jobs(override_devices=override_devices,
|
|
override_partitions=override_partitions,
|
|
override_policies=override_policies)
|
|
for job in jobs:
|
|
dev_path = join(self.devices_dir, job['device'])
|
|
if self.mount_check and not ismount(dev_path):
|
|
self.logger.warn(_('%s is not mounted'), job['device'])
|
|
continue
|
|
if not self.check_ring(job['policy'].object_ring):
|
|
self.logger.info(_("Ring change detected. Aborting "
|
|
"current replication pass."))
|
|
return
|
|
try:
|
|
if isfile(job['path']):
|
|
# Clean up any (probably zero-byte) files where a
|
|
# partition should be.
|
|
self.logger.warning(
|
|
'Removing partition directory '
|
|
'which was a file: %s', job['path'])
|
|
os.remove(job['path'])
|
|
continue
|
|
except OSError:
|
|
continue
|
|
if job['delete']:
|
|
self.run_pool.spawn(self.update_deleted, job)
|
|
else:
|
|
self.run_pool.spawn(self.update, job)
|
|
with Timeout(self.lockup_timeout):
|
|
self.run_pool.waitall()
|
|
except (Exception, Timeout):
|
|
self.logger.exception(_("Exception in top-level replication loop"))
|
|
self.kill_coros()
|
|
finally:
|
|
stats.kill()
|
|
lockup_detector.kill()
|
|
self.stats_line()
|
|
|
|
def run_once(self, *args, **kwargs):
|
|
start = time.time()
|
|
self.logger.info(_("Running object replicator in script mode."))
|
|
|
|
override_devices = list_from_csv(kwargs.get('devices'))
|
|
override_partitions = list_from_csv(kwargs.get('partitions'))
|
|
override_policies = list_from_csv(kwargs.get('policies'))
|
|
if not override_devices:
|
|
override_devices = None
|
|
if not override_partitions:
|
|
override_partitions = None
|
|
if not override_policies:
|
|
override_policies = None
|
|
|
|
self.replicate(
|
|
override_devices=override_devices,
|
|
override_partitions=override_partitions,
|
|
override_policies=override_policies)
|
|
total = (time.time() - start) / 60
|
|
self.logger.info(
|
|
_("Object replication complete (once). (%.02f minutes)"), total)
|
|
if not (override_partitions or override_devices):
|
|
dump_recon_cache({'object_replication_time': total,
|
|
'object_replication_last': time.time()},
|
|
self.rcache, self.logger)
|
|
|
|
def run_forever(self, *args, **kwargs):
|
|
self.logger.info(_("Starting object replicator in daemon mode."))
|
|
# Run the replicator continually
|
|
while True:
|
|
start = time.time()
|
|
self.logger.info(_("Starting object replication pass."))
|
|
# Run the replicator
|
|
self.replicate()
|
|
total = (time.time() - start) / 60
|
|
self.logger.info(
|
|
_("Object replication complete. (%.02f minutes)"), total)
|
|
dump_recon_cache({'object_replication_time': total,
|
|
'object_replication_last': time.time()},
|
|
self.rcache, self.logger)
|
|
self.logger.debug('Replication sleeping for %s seconds.',
|
|
self.interval)
|
|
sleep(self.interval)
|