Improve pep8 checks to be similar to those in nova

This adds hacking.py, based on the one in nova, to wrap around
pep8 and enforce more stringent checks on tempest. This adds
the rules that nova is currently enforcing on incoming commits.

The rules that pep8 is ignoring are copied from the pep8 check on
jenkins.

The HACKING file was also updated to indicate the inclusion
of the new rules that are being enforced.

Change-Id: I5c85829ee15d4264d8de2d9f0207d9dd3dfbbff2
This commit is contained in:
Matthew Treinish 2012-12-07 17:13:16 -05:00
parent c18b60e3f0
commit 8b37289f68
5 changed files with 687 additions and 19 deletions

14
HACKING
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@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
Test Data/Configuration
-----------------------
- Assume nothing about existing test data
- Tests should be self contained (provide their own data)
- Clean up test data at the completion of each test
- Use configuration files for values that will vary by environment
General
-------
- Put two newlines between top-level code (funcs, classes, etc)
- Put one newline between methods in classes and anywhere else
- Do not write "except:", use "except Exception:" at the very least
- Include your name with TODOs as in "#TODO(termie)"
- Do not name anything the same name as a built-in or reserved word

195
HACKING.rst Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
Test Data/Configuration
-----------------------
- Assume nothing about existing test data
- Tests should be self contained (provide their own data)
- Clean up test data at the completion of each test
- Use configuration files for values that will vary by environment
General
-------
- Put two newlines between top-level code (funcs, classes, etc)
- Put one newline between methods in classes and anywhere else
- Long lines should be wrapped in parentheses
in preference to using a backslash for line continuation.
- Do not write "except:", use "except Exception:" at the very least
- Include your name with TODOs as in "#TODO(termie)"
- Do not name anything the same name as a built-in or reserved word Example::
def list():
return [1, 2, 3]
mylist = list() # BAD, shadows `list` built-in
class Foo(object):
def list(self):
return [1, 2, 3]
mylist = Foo().list() # OKAY, does not shadow built-in
Imports
-------
- Do not import objects, only modules (*)
- Do not import more than one module per line (*)
- Do not make relative imports
- Order your imports by the full module path
- Organize your imports according to the following template
Example::
# vim: tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4
{{stdlib imports in human alphabetical order}}
\n
{{third-party lib imports in human alphabetical order}}
\n
{{tempest imports in human alphabetical order}}
\n
\n
{{begin your code}}
Human Alphabetical Order Examples
---------------------------------
Example::
import httplib
import logging
import random
import StringIO
import time
import unittest
import eventlet
import webob.exc
import tempest.config
from tempest.services.compute.json.limits_client import LimitsClientJSON
from tempest.services.compute.xml.limits_client import LimitsClientXML
from tempest.services.volume.volumes_client import VolumesClientJSON
import tempest.test
Docstrings
----------
Example::
"""A one line docstring looks like this and ends in a period."""
"""A multi line docstring has a one-line summary, less than 80 characters.
Then a new paragraph after a newline that explains in more detail any
general information about the function, class or method. Example usages
are also great to have here if it is a complex class for function.
When writing the docstring for a class, an extra line should be placed
after the closing quotations. For more in-depth explanations for these
decisions see http://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0257/
If you are going to describe parameters and return values, use Sphinx, the
appropriate syntax is as follows.
:param foo: the foo parameter
:param bar: the bar parameter
:returns: return_type -- description of the return value
:returns: description of the return value
:raises: AttributeError, KeyError
"""
Dictionaries/Lists
------------------
If a dictionary (dict) or list object is longer than 80 characters, its items
should be split with newlines. Embedded iterables should have their items
indented. Additionally, the last item in the dictionary should have a trailing
comma. This increases readability and simplifies future diffs.
Example::
my_dictionary = {
"image": {
"name": "Just a Snapshot",
"size": 2749573,
"properties": {
"user_id": 12,
"arch": "x86_64",
},
"things": [
"thing_one",
"thing_two",
],
"status": "ACTIVE",
},
}
Calling Methods
---------------
Calls to methods 80 characters or longer should format each argument with
newlines. This is not a requirement, but a guideline::
unnecessarily_long_function_name('string one',
'string two',
kwarg1=constants.ACTIVE,
kwarg2=['a', 'b', 'c'])
Rather than constructing parameters inline, it is better to break things up::
list_of_strings = [
'what_a_long_string',
'not as long',
]
dict_of_numbers = {
'one': 1,
'two': 2,
'twenty four': 24,
}
object_one.call_a_method('string three',
'string four',
kwarg1=list_of_strings,
kwarg2=dict_of_numbers)
OpenStack Trademark
-------------------
OpenStack is a registered trademark of OpenStack, LLC, and uses the
following capitalization:
OpenStack
Commit Messages
---------------
Using a common format for commit messages will help keep our git history
readable. Follow these guidelines:
First, provide a brief summary (it is recommended to keep the commit title
under 50 chars).
The first line of the commit message should provide an accurate
description of the change, not just a reference to a bug or
blueprint. It must be followed by a single blank line.
If the change relates to a specific driver (libvirt, xenapi, qpid, etc...),
begin the first line of the commit message with the driver name, lowercased,
followed by a colon.
Following your brief summary, provide a more detailed description of
the patch, manually wrapping the text at 72 characters. This
description should provide enough detail that one does not have to
refer to external resources to determine its high-level functionality.
Once you use 'git review', two lines will be appended to the commit
message: a blank line followed by a 'Change-Id'. This is important
to correlate this commit with a specific review in Gerrit, and it
should not be modified.
For further information on constructing high quality commit messages,
and how to split up commits into a series of changes, consult the
project wiki:
http://wiki.openstack.org/GitCommitMessages

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@ -52,10 +52,13 @@ function run_tests {
function run_pep8 {
echo "Running pep8 ..."
PEP8_EXCLUDE="etc,include,tools,*venv"
PEP8_OPTIONS="--exclude=$PEP8_EXCLUDE --repeat"
PEP8_INCLUDE="."
pep8 $PEP8_OPTIONS $PEP8_INCLUDE
srcfiles="`find tempest -type f -name "*.py"`"
srcfiles+=" `find tools -type f -name "*.py"`"
srcfiles+=" setup.py"
ignore='--ignore=N4,E121,E122,E125,E126'
python tools/hacking.py ${ignore} ${srcfiles}
}
NOSETESTS="nosetests $noseargs"

484
tools/hacking.py Executable file
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@ -0,0 +1,484 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python
# vim: tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4
# Copyright (c) 2012, Cloudscaling
# All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
"""tempest HACKING file compliance testing
built on top of pep8.py
"""
import fnmatch
import inspect
import logging
import os
import re
import subprocess
import sys
import tokenize
import warnings
import pep8
# Don't need this for testing
logging.disable('LOG')
#N1xx comments
#N2xx except
#N3xx imports
#N4xx docstrings
#N5xx dictionaries/lists
#N6xx calling methods
#N7xx localization
#N8xx git commit messages
IMPORT_EXCEPTIONS = ['sqlalchemy', 'migrate']
DOCSTRING_TRIPLE = ['"""', "'''"]
VERBOSE_MISSING_IMPORT = os.getenv('HACKING_VERBOSE_MISSING_IMPORT', 'False')
# Monkey patch broken excluded filter in pep8
# See https://github.com/jcrocholl/pep8/pull/111
def excluded(self, filename):
"""
Check if options.exclude contains a pattern that matches filename.
"""
basename = os.path.basename(filename)
return any((pep8.filename_match(filename, self.options.exclude,
default=False),
pep8.filename_match(basename, self.options.exclude,
default=False)))
def input_dir(self, dirname):
"""Check all files in this directory and all subdirectories."""
dirname = dirname.rstrip('/')
if self.excluded(dirname):
return 0
counters = self.options.report.counters
verbose = self.options.verbose
filepatterns = self.options.filename
runner = self.runner
for root, dirs, files in os.walk(dirname):
if verbose:
print('directory ' + root)
counters['directories'] += 1
for subdir in sorted(dirs):
if self.excluded(os.path.join(root, subdir)):
dirs.remove(subdir)
for filename in sorted(files):
# contain a pattern that matches?
if ((pep8.filename_match(filename, filepatterns) and
not self.excluded(filename))):
runner(os.path.join(root, filename))
def is_import_exception(mod):
return (mod in IMPORT_EXCEPTIONS or
any(mod.startswith(m + '.') for m in IMPORT_EXCEPTIONS))
def import_normalize(line):
# convert "from x import y" to "import x.y"
# handle "from x import y as z" to "import x.y as z"
split_line = line.split()
if ("import" in line and line.startswith("from ") and "," not in line and
split_line[2] == "import" and split_line[3] != "*" and
split_line[1] != "__future__" and
(len(split_line) == 4 or
(len(split_line) == 6 and split_line[4] == "as"))):
return "import %s.%s" % (split_line[1], split_line[3])
else:
return line
def tempest_todo_format(physical_line):
"""Check for 'TODO()'.
tempest HACKING guide recommendation for TODO:
Include your name with TODOs as in "#TODO(termie)"
N101
"""
pos = physical_line.find('TODO')
pos1 = physical_line.find('TODO(')
pos2 = physical_line.find('#') # make sure it's a comment
if (pos != pos1 and pos2 >= 0 and pos2 < pos):
return pos, "TEMPEST N101: Use TODO(NAME)"
def tempest_except_format(logical_line):
"""Check for 'except:'.
tempest HACKING guide recommends not using except:
Do not write "except:", use "except Exception:" at the very least
N201
"""
if logical_line.startswith("except:"):
yield 6, "TEMPEST N201: no 'except:' at least use 'except Exception:'"
def tempest_except_format_assert(logical_line):
"""Check for 'assertRaises(Exception'.
tempest HACKING guide recommends not using assertRaises(Exception...):
Do not use overly broad Exception type
N202
"""
if logical_line.startswith("self.assertRaises(Exception"):
yield 1, "TEMPEST N202: assertRaises Exception too broad"
def tempest_one_import_per_line(logical_line):
"""Check for import format.
tempest HACKING guide recommends one import per line:
Do not import more than one module per line
Examples:
BAD: from tempest.common.rest_client import RestClient, RestClientXML
N301
"""
pos = logical_line.find(',')
parts = logical_line.split()
if (pos > -1 and (parts[0] == "import" or
parts[0] == "from" and parts[2] == "import") and
not is_import_exception(parts[1])):
yield pos, "TEMPEST N301: one import per line"
_missingImport = set([])
def tempest_import_module_only(logical_line):
"""Check for import module only.
tempest HACKING guide recommends importing only modules:
Do not import objects, only modules
N302 import only modules
N303 Invalid Import
N304 Relative Import
"""
def importModuleCheck(mod, parent=None, added=False):
"""
If can't find module on first try, recursively check for relative
imports
"""
current_path = os.path.dirname(pep8.current_file)
try:
with warnings.catch_warnings():
warnings.simplefilter('ignore', DeprecationWarning)
valid = True
if parent:
if is_import_exception(parent):
return
parent_mod = __import__(parent, globals(), locals(),
[mod], -1)
valid = inspect.ismodule(getattr(parent_mod, mod))
else:
__import__(mod, globals(), locals(), [], -1)
valid = inspect.ismodule(sys.modules[mod])
if not valid:
if added:
sys.path.pop()
added = False
return logical_line.find(mod), ("TEMPEST N304: No "
"relative imports. "
"'%s' is a relative "
"import"
% logical_line)
return logical_line.find(mod), ("TEMPEST N302: import only"
" modules. '%s' does not "
"import a module"
% logical_line)
except (ImportError, NameError) as exc:
if not added:
added = True
sys.path.append(current_path)
return importModuleCheck(mod, parent, added)
else:
name = logical_line.split()[1]
if name not in _missingImport:
if VERBOSE_MISSING_IMPORT != 'False':
print >> sys.stderr, ("ERROR: import '%s' in %s "
"failed: %s" %
(name, pep8.current_file, exc))
_missingImport.add(name)
added = False
sys.path.pop()
return
except AttributeError:
# Invalid import
return logical_line.find(mod), ("TEMPEST N303: Invalid import, "
"AttributeError raised")
# convert "from x import y" to " import x.y"
# convert "from x import y as z" to " import x.y"
import_normalize(logical_line)
split_line = logical_line.split()
if (logical_line.startswith("import ") and "," not in logical_line and
(len(split_line) == 2 or
(len(split_line) == 4 and split_line[2] == "as"))):
mod = split_line[1]
rval = importModuleCheck(mod)
if rval is not None:
yield rval
# TODO(jogo) handle "from x import *"
#TODO(jogo): import template: N305
def tempest_import_alphabetical(logical_line, line_number, lines):
"""Check for imports in alphabetical order.
Tempest HACKING guide recommendation for imports:
imports in human alphabetical order
N306
"""
# handle import x
# use .lower since capitalization shouldn't dictate order
split_line = import_normalize(logical_line.strip()).lower().split()
split_previous = import_normalize(lines[
line_number - 2]).strip().lower().split()
# with or without "as y"
length = [2, 4]
if (len(split_line) in length and len(split_previous) in length and
split_line[0] == "import" and split_previous[0] == "import"):
if split_line[1] < split_previous[1]:
yield (0, "TEMPEST N306: imports not in alphabetical order"
" (%s, %s)"
% (split_previous[1], split_line[1]))
def tempest_docstring_start_space(physical_line):
"""Check for docstring not start with space.
tempest HACKING guide recommendation for docstring:
Docstring should not start with space
N401
"""
pos = max([physical_line.find(i) for i in DOCSTRING_TRIPLE]) # start
if (pos != -1 and len(physical_line) > pos + 1):
if (physical_line[pos + 3] == ' '):
return (pos, "TEMPEST N401: one line docstring should not start"
" with a space")
def tempest_docstring_one_line(physical_line):
"""Check one line docstring end.
tempest HACKING guide recommendation for one line docstring:
A one line docstring looks like this and ends in a period.
N402
"""
pos = max([physical_line.find(i) for i in DOCSTRING_TRIPLE]) # start
end = max([physical_line[-4:-1] == i for i in DOCSTRING_TRIPLE]) # end
if (pos != -1 and end and len(physical_line) > pos + 4):
if (physical_line[-5] != '.'):
return pos, "TEMPEST N402: one line docstring needs a period"
def tempest_docstring_multiline_end(physical_line):
"""Check multi line docstring end.
Tempest HACKING guide recommendation for docstring:
Docstring should end on a new line
N403
"""
pos = max([physical_line.find(i) for i in DOCSTRING_TRIPLE]) # start
if (pos != -1 and len(physical_line) == pos):
if (physical_line[pos + 3] == ' '):
return (pos, "TEMPEST N403: multi line docstring end on new line")
FORMAT_RE = re.compile("%(?:"
"%|" # Ignore plain percents
"(\(\w+\))?" # mapping key
"([#0 +-]?" # flag
"(?:\d+|\*)?" # width
"(?:\.\d+)?" # precision
"[hlL]?" # length mod
"\w))") # type
class LocalizationError(Exception):
pass
def check_i18n():
"""Generator that checks token stream for localization errors.
Expects tokens to be ``send``ed one by one.
Raises LocalizationError if some error is found.
"""
while True:
try:
token_type, text, _, _, line = yield
except GeneratorExit:
return
if (token_type == tokenize.NAME and text == "_" and
not line.startswith('def _(msg):')):
while True:
token_type, text, start, _, _ = yield
if token_type != tokenize.NL:
break
if token_type != tokenize.OP or text != "(":
continue # not a localization call
format_string = ''
while True:
token_type, text, start, _, _ = yield
if token_type == tokenize.STRING:
format_string += eval(text)
elif token_type == tokenize.NL:
pass
else:
break
if not format_string:
raise LocalizationError(start,
"TEMEPST N701: Empty localization "
"string")
if token_type != tokenize.OP:
raise LocalizationError(start,
"TEMPEST N701: Invalid localization "
"call")
if text != ")":
if text == "%":
raise LocalizationError(start,
"TEMPEST N702: Formatting "
"operation should be outside"
" of localization method call")
elif text == "+":
raise LocalizationError(start,
"TEMPEST N702: Use bare string "
"concatenation instead of +")
else:
raise LocalizationError(start,
"TEMPEST N702: Argument to _ must"
" be just a string")
format_specs = FORMAT_RE.findall(format_string)
positional_specs = [(key, spec) for key, spec in format_specs
if not key and spec]
# not spec means %%, key means %(smth)s
if len(positional_specs) > 1:
raise LocalizationError(start,
"TEMPEST N703: Multiple positional "
"placeholders")
def tempest_localization_strings(logical_line, tokens):
"""Check localization in line.
N701: bad localization call
N702: complex expression instead of string as argument to _()
N703: multiple positional placeholders
"""
gen = check_i18n()
next(gen)
try:
map(gen.send, tokens)
gen.close()
except LocalizationError as e:
yield e.args
#TODO(jogo) Dict and list objects
current_file = ""
def readlines(filename):
"""Record the current file being tested."""
pep8.current_file = filename
return open(filename).readlines()
def add_tempest():
"""Monkey patch in tempest guidelines.
Look for functions that start with tempest_ and have arguments
and add them to pep8 module
Assumes you know how to write pep8.py checks
"""
for name, function in globals().items():
if not inspect.isfunction(function):
continue
args = inspect.getargspec(function)[0]
if args and name.startswith("tempest"):
exec("pep8.%s = %s" % (name, name))
def once_git_check_commit_title():
"""Check git commit messages.
tempest HACKING recommends not referencing a bug or blueprint
in first line, it should provide an accurate description of the change
N801
N802 Title limited to 50 chars
"""
#Get title of most recent commit
subp = subprocess.Popen(['git', 'log', '--no-merges', '--pretty=%s', '-1'],
stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
title = subp.communicate()[0]
if subp.returncode:
raise Exception("git log failed with code %s" % subp.returncode)
#From https://github.com/openstack/openstack-ci-puppet
# /blob/master/modules/gerrit/manifests/init.pp#L74
#Changeid|bug|blueprint
git_keywords = (r'(I[0-9a-f]{8,40})|'
'([Bb]ug|[Ll][Pp])[\s\#:]*(\d+)|'
'([Bb]lue[Pp]rint|[Bb][Pp])[\s\#:]*([A-Za-z0-9\\-]+)')
GIT_REGEX = re.compile(git_keywords)
error = False
#NOTE(jogo) if match regex but over 3 words, acceptable title
if GIT_REGEX.search(title) is not None and len(title.split()) <= 3:
print ("N801: git commit title ('%s') should provide an accurate "
"description of the change, not just a reference to a bug "
"or blueprint" % title.strip())
error = True
if len(title.decode('utf-8')) > 72:
print ("N802: git commit title ('%s') should be under 50 chars"
% title.strip())
error = True
return error
if __name__ == "__main__":
#include tempest path
sys.path.append(os.getcwd())
#Run once tests (not per line)
once_error = once_git_check_commit_title()
#TEMPEST error codes start with an N
pep8.ERRORCODE_REGEX = re.compile(r'[EWN]\d{3}')
add_tempest()
pep8.current_file = current_file
pep8.readlines = readlines
pep8.StyleGuide.excluded = excluded
pep8.StyleGuide.input_dir = input_dir
try:
pep8._main()
sys.exit(once_error)
finally:
if len(_missingImport) > 0:
print >> sys.stderr, ("%i imports missing in this test environment"
% len(_missingImport))

View File

@ -15,4 +15,4 @@ commands = nosetests {posargs}
[testenv:pep8]
deps = pep8==1.3.3
commands = pep8 --ignore=E121,E122,E125,E126 --repeat --show-source --exclude=.venv,.tox,dist,doc,openstack .
commands = python tools/hacking.py --ignore=N4,E121,E122,E125,E126 --repeat --show-source --exclude=.venv,.tox,dist,doc,openstack .