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iRMC drivers

Overview

The iRMC driver enables control FUJITSU PRIMERGY via ServerView Common Command Interface (SCCI).

Support for FUJITSU PRIMERGY servers consists of the irmc hardware type, along with three classic drivers that were instituted before the implementation of the functionality enabling the hardware type.

The classic drivers are:

  • pxe_irmc
  • iscsi_irmc
  • agent_irmc

Prerequisites

Hardware Type

The irmc hardware type is introduced to support the new Ironic driver model. It is recommended to use irmc hardware type for FUJITSU PRIMERGY hardware instead of the classic drivers.

For how to enable irmc hardware type, see enable-hardware-types.

Hardware interfaces

The irmc hardware type overrides the selection of the following hardware interfaces:

  • boot

    Supports irmc-virtual-media, irmc-pxe, and pxe. The default is irmc-virtual-media.

    Warning

    We deprecated the pxe boot interface when used with irmc hardware type. Support for this interface will be removed in the future. Instead, use irmc-pxe. irmc-pxe boot interface was introduced in Pike and is used in the pxe_irmc classic driver.

  • console

    Supports ipmitool-socat, ipmitool-shellinabox, and no-console. The default is ipmitool-socat.

  • inspect

    Supports irmc, inspector, and no-inspect. The default is irmc.

Note

Ironic Inspector needs to be present and configured to use inspector as the inspect interface.

  • management

    Supports only irmc.

  • power

    Supports only irmc.

For other hardware interfaces, irmc hardware type supports the Bare Metal reference interfaces. For more details about the hardware interfaces and how to enable the desired ones, see enable-hardware-interfaces.

Here is a complete configuration example with most of the supported hardware interfaces enabled for irmc hardware type.

[DEFAULT]
enabled_hardware_types = irmc
enabled_boot_interfaces = irmc-virtual-media,irmc-pxe
enabled_console_interfaces = ipmitool-socat,ipmitool-shellinabox,no-console
enabled_deploy_interfaces = iscsi,direct
enabled_inspect_interfaces = irmc,inspector,no-inspect
enabled_management_interfaces = irmc
enabled_network_interfaces = flat,neutron
enabled_power_interfaces = irmc
enabled_raid_interfaces = no-raid
enabled_storage_interfaces = noop,cinder
enabled_vendor_interfaces = no-vendor,ipmitool

Here is a command example to enroll a node with irmc hardware type.

openstack baremetal node create --os-baremetal-api-version=1.31 \
   --driver irmc \
   --boot-interface irmc-pxe \
   --deploy-interface direct \
   --inspect-interface irmc

Upgrading to irmc hardware type

When upgrading from a classic driver to the irmc hardware type, make sure you specify the hardware interfaces that are used by the classic driver. /admin/upgrade-to-hardware-types has more information, including the hardware interfaces corresponding to the classic drivers.

Classic Drivers

pxe_irmc driver

This driver enables PXE deploy and power control via ServerView Common Command Interface (SCCI).

Enabling the driver

  • Add pxe_irmc to the list of enabled_drivers in [DEFAULT] section of /etc/ironic/ironic.conf.
  • Ironic Conductor must be restarted for the new driver to be loaded.

Node configuration

  • Each node is configured for iRMC with PXE deploy by setting the following ironic node object’s properties:
    • driver property to be pxe_irmc
    • driver_info/irmc_address property to be IP address or hostname of the iRMC.
    • driver_info/irmc_username property to be username for the iRMC with administrator privileges.
    • driver_info/irmc_password property to be password for irmc_username.
    • properties/capabilities property to be boot_mode:uefi if UEFI boot is required.
    • properties/capabilities property to be secure_boot:true if UEFI Secure Boot is required. Please refer to UEFI Secure Boot Support for more information.
  • All of nodes are configured by setting the following configuration options in [irmc] section of /etc/ironic/ironic.conf:
    • port: Port to be used for iRMC operations; either 80 or 443. The default value is 443. Optional.
    • auth_method: Authentication method for iRMC operations; either basic or digest. The default value is basic. Optional.
    • client_timeout: Timeout (in seconds) for iRMC operations. The default value is 60. Optional.
    • sensor_method: Sensor data retrieval method; either ipmitool or scci. The default value is ipmitool. Optional.
  • The following options are only required for inspection:
    • snmp_version: SNMP protocol version; either v1, v2c or v3. The default value is v2c. Optional.
    • snmp_port: SNMP port. The default value is 161. Optional.
    • snmp_community: SNMP community required for versions v1 and v2c. The default value is public. Optional.
    • snmp_security: SNMP security name required for version v3. Optional.
  • Each node can be further configured by setting the following ironic node object’s properties which override the parameter values in [irmc] section of /etc/ironic/ironic.conf:
    • driver_info/irmc_port property overrides port.
    • driver_info/irmc_auth_method property overrides auth_method.
    • driver_info/irmc_client_timeout property overrides client_timeout.
    • driver_info/irmc_sensor_method property overrides sensor_method.
    • driver_info/irmc_snmp_version property overrides snmp_version.
    • driver_info/irmc_snmp_port property overrides snmp_port.
    • driver_info/irmc_snmp_community property overrides snmp_community.
    • driver_info/irmc_snmp_security property overrides snmp_security.

iscsi_irmc driver

This driver enables Virtual Media deploy with image build from Diskimage Builder and power control via ServerView Common Command Interface (SCCI).

Enabling the driver

  • Add iscsi_irmc to the list of enabled_drivers in [DEFAULT] section of /etc/ironic/ironic.conf.
  • Ironic Conductor must be restarted for the new driver to be loaded.

Node configuration

  • Each node is configured for iRMC with PXE deploy by setting the followings ironic node object’s properties:
    • driver property to be iscsi_irmc
    • driver_info/irmc_address property to be IP address or hostname of the iRMC.
    • driver_info/irmc_username property to be username for the iRMC with administrator privileges.
    • driver_info/irmc_password property to be password for irmc_username.
    • properties/capabilities property to be boot_mode:uefi if UEFI boot is required.
    • properties/capabilities property to be secure_boot:true if Secure Boot is required. Please refer to UEFI Secure Boot Support for more information.
    • driver_info/irmc_deploy_iso property to be either deploy iso file name, Glance UUID, Glance URL or Image Service URL.
    • instance info/irmc_boot_iso property to be either boot iso file name, Glance UUID, Glance URL or Image Service URL. This is optional property for netboot.
  • All of nodes are configured by setting the following configuration options in [irmc] section of /etc/ironic/ironic.conf:
    • port: Port to be used for iRMC operations; either 80 or 443. The default value is 443. Optional.
    • auth_method: Authentication method for iRMC operations; either basic or digest. The default value is basic. Optional.
    • client_timeout: Timeout (in seconds) for iRMC operations. The default value is 60. Optional.
    • sensor_method: Sensor data retrieval method; either ipmitool or scci. The default value is ipmitool. Optional.
    • remote_image_share_root: Ironic conductor node's NFS or CIFS root path. The default value is /remote_image_share_root.
    • remote_image_server: IP of remote image server.
    • remote_image_share_type: Share type of virtual media, either NFS or CIFS. The default is CIFS.
    • remote_image_share_name: share name of remote_image_server. The default value is share.
    • remote_image_user_name: User name of remote_image_server.
    • remote_image_user_password: Password of remote_image_user_name.
    • remote_image_user_domain: Domain name of remote_image_user_name.
  • The following options are only required for inspection:
    • snmp_version: SNMP protocol version; either v1, v2c or v3. The default value is v2c. Optional.
    • snmp_port: SNMP port. The default value is 161. Optional.
    • snmp_community: SNMP community required for versions v1 and v2c. The default value is public. Optional.
    • snmp_security: SNMP security name required for version v3. Optional.
  • Each node can be further configured by setting the following ironic node object’s properties which override the parameter values in [irmc] section of /etc/ironic/ironic.conf:
    • driver_info/irmc_port property overrides port.
    • driver_info/irmc_auth_method property overrides auth_method.
    • driver_info/irmc_client_timeout property overrides client_timeout.
    • driver_info/irmc_sensor_method property overrides sensor_method.
    • driver_info/irmc_snmp_version property overrides snmp_version.
    • driver_info/irmc_snmp_port property overrides snmp_port.
    • driver_info/irmc_snmp_community property overrides snmp_community.
    • driver_info/irmc_snmp_security property overrides snmp_security.

agent_irmc driver

This driver enables Virtual Media deploy with IPA (Ironic Python Agent) and power control via ServerView Common Command Interface (SCCI).

Enabling the driver

  • Add agent_irmc to the list of enabled_drivers in [DEFAULT] section of /etc/ironic/ironic.conf.
  • Ironic Conductor must be restarted for the new driver to be loaded.

Node configuration

  • Each node is configured for iRMC with PXE deploy by setting the followings ironic node object’s properties:
    • driver property to be agent_irmc
    • driver_info/irmc_address property to be IP address or hostname of the iRMC.
    • driver_info/irmc_username property to be username for the iRMC with administrator privileges.
    • driver_info/irmc_password property to be password for irmc_username.
    • properties/capabilities property to be boot_mode:uefi if UEFI boot is required.
    • properties/capabilities property to be secure_boot:true if Secure Boot is required. Please refer to UEFI Secure Boot Support for more information.
    • driver_info/irmc_deploy_iso property to be either deploy iso file name, Glance UUID, Glance URL or Image Service URL.
  • All of nodes are configured by setting the following configuration options in [irmc] section of /etc/ironic/ironic.conf:
    • port: Port to be used for iRMC operations; either 80 or 443. The default value is 443. Optional.
    • auth_method: Authentication method for iRMC operations; either basic or digest. The default value is basic. Optional.
    • client_timeout: Timeout (in seconds) for iRMC operations. The default value is 60. Optional.
    • sensor_method: Sensor data retrieval method; either ipmitool or scci. The default value is ipmitool. Optional.
    • remote_image_share_root: Ironic conductor node's NFS or CIFS root path. The default value is /remote_image_share_root.
    • remote_image_server: IP of remote image server.
    • remote_image_share_type: Share type of virtual media, either NFS or CIFS. The default is CIFS.
    • remote_image_share_name: share name of remote_image_server. The default value is share.
    • remote_image_user_name: User name of remote_image_server.
    • remote_image_user_password: Password of remote_image_user_name.
    • remote_image_user_domain: Domain name of remote_image_user_name.
  • The following options are only required for inspection:
    • snmp_version: SNMP protocol version; either v1, v2c or v3. The default value is v2c. Optional.
    • snmp_port: SNMP port. The default value is 161. Optional.
    • snmp_community: SNMP community required for versions v1 and v2c. The default value is public. Optional.
    • snmp_security: SNMP security name required for version v3. Optional.
  • Each node can be further configured by setting the following ironic node object’s properties which override the parameter values in [irmc] section of /etc/ironic/ironic.conf:
    • driver_info/irmc_port property overrides port.
    • driver_info/irmc_auth_method property overrides auth_method.
    • driver_info/irmc_client_timeout property overrides client_timeout.
    • driver_info/irmc_sensor_method property overrides sensor_method.
    • driver_info/irmc_snmp_version property overrides snmp_version.
    • driver_info/irmc_snmp_port property overrides snmp_port.
    • driver_info/irmc_snmp_community property overrides snmp_community.
    • driver_info/irmc_snmp_security property overrides snmp_security.

Functionalities across drivers

UEFI Secure Boot Support

The hardware type irmc and iRMC classic drivers support secure boot deploy.

Warning

Secure boot feature is not supported with pxe boot interface.

The UEFI secure boot can be configured by adding secure_boot parameter, which is a boolean value. Enabling the secure boot is different when Bare Metal service is used with Compute service or without Compute service. The following sections describes both methods:

  • Enabling secure boot with Compute service: To enable secure boot we need to set a capability on the bare metal node and the bare metal flavor, for example:

    openstack baremetal node set <node-uuid> --property capabilities='secure_boot:true'
openstack flavor set FLAVOR-NAME --property capabilities:secure_boot="true"

  • Enabling secure boot without Compute service: Since adding capabilities to the node's properties is only used by the nova scheduler to perform more advanced scheduling of instances, we need to enable secure boot without nova, for example:

    openstack baremetal node set <node-uuid> --instance-info capabilities='{"secure_boot": "true"}'

Node Cleaning Support

The irmc hardware type and the following iRMC classic drivers support node cleaning:

  • pxe_irmc
  • iscsi_irmc
  • agent_irmc

For more information on node cleaning, see cleaning

Supported Automated Cleaning Operations

The automated cleaning operations supported are:

  • restore_irmc_bios_config: Restores BIOS settings on a baremetal node from backup data. If this clean step is enabled, the BIOS settings of a baremetal node will be backed up automatically before the deployment. By default, this clean step is disabled with priority 0. Set its priority to a positive integer to enable it. The recommended value is 10.

    Warning

    pxe boot interface, when used with irmc hardware type, does not support this clean step. If uses irmc hardware type, it is required to select irmc-pxe or irmc-virtual-media as the boot interface in order to make this clean step work.

Configuration options for the automated cleaning steps are listed under [irmc] section in ironic.conf :

clean_priority_restore_irmc_bios_config = 0

For more information on node automated cleaning, see automated_cleaning

Boot from Remote Volume

The iRMC driver supports the generic iPXE-based remote volume booting when using the pxe_irmc classic driver or the following boot interfaces with the irmc hardware type:

  • irmc-pxe
  • pxe

In addition, the iRMC driver also supports remote volume booting without iPXE. This is available when using the irmc-virtual-media boot interface with the irmc hardware type. It is also supported with the following classic drivers:

  • iscsi_irmc
  • agent_irmc

This feature configures a node to boot from a remote volume by using the API of iRMC. It supports iSCSI and FibreChannel.

Configuration

In addition to the configuration for generic drivers to remote volume boot <boot-from-volume>, the iRMC drivers require the following configuration:

  • It is necessary to set physical port IDs to network ports and volume connectors. All cards including those not used for volume boot should be registered.

    The format of a physical port ID is: <Card Type><Slot No>-<Port No> where:

    • <Card Type>: could be LAN, FC or CNA
    • <Slot No>: 0 indicates onboard slot. Use 1 to 9 for add-on slots.
    • <Port No>: A port number starting from 1.

    These IDs are specified in a node's driver_info[irmc_pci_physical_ids]. This value is a dictionary. The key is the UUID of a resource (Port or Volume Connector) and its value is the physical port ID. For example:

    {
  "1ecd14ee-c191-4007-8413-16bb5d5a73a2":"LAN0-1",
  "87f6c778-e60e-4df2-bdad-2605d53e6fc0":"CNA1-1"
}

    It can be set with the following command:

    openstack baremetal node set $NODE_UUID \
--driver-info irmc_pci_physical_ids={} \
--driver-info irmc_pci_physical_ids/$PORT_UUID=LAN0-1 \
--driver-info irmc_pci_physical_ids/$VOLUME_CONNECTOR_UUID=CNA1-1

  • For iSCSI boot, volume connectors with both types iqn and ip are required. The configuration with DHCP is not supported yet.

  • For iSCSI, the size of the storage network is needed. This value should be specified in a node's driver_info[irmc_storage_network_size]. It must be a positive integer < 32. For example, if the storage network is 10.2.0.0/22, use the following command:

    openstack baremetal node set $NODE_UUID --driver-info irmc_storage_network_size=22

Supported hardware

The drivers support the PCI controllers, Fibrechannel Cards, Converged Network Adapters supported by Fujitsu ServerView Virtual-IO Manager.

Hardware Inspection Support

The irmc hardware type (only irmc inspect interface is supported) and the following iRMC classic drivers support Hardware Inspection:

  • pxe_irmc
  • iscsi_irmc
  • agent_irmc

Note

SNMP requires being enabled in ServerView® iRMC S4 Web Server(Network SettingsSNMP section).

Configuration

The Hardware Inspection Support in the iRMC drivers requires the following configuration:

  • It is necessary to set ironic configuration with gpu_ids option in [irmc] section.

    gpu_ids is a list of <vendorID>/<deviceID> where:

    • <vendorID>: 4 hexadecimal digits starts with '0x'.
    • <deviceID>: 4 hexadecimal digits starts with '0x'.

    Here is a sample value for gpu_ids:

    gpu_ids = 0x1000/0x0079,0x2100/0x0080

  • The python-scciclient package requires pyghmi version >= 1.0.22 and pysnmp version >= 4.2.3. They are used by the conductor service on the conductor. The latest version of pyghmi can be downloaded from here and pysnmp can be downloaded from here.

Supported properties

The inspection process will discover the following essential properties (properties required for scheduling deployment):

  • memory_mb: memory size
  • cpus: number of cpus
  • cpu_arch: cpu architecture
  • local_gb: disk size

Inspection can also discover the following extra capabilities for iRMC drivers:

  • irmc_firmware_version: iRMC firmware version
  • rom_firmware_version: ROM firmware version
  • trusted_boot: The flag whether TPM(Trusted Platform Module) is supported by the server. The possible values are 'True' or 'False'.
  • server_model: server model
  • pci_gpu_devices: number of gpu devices connected to the bare metal.

Note

  • The disk size is returned only when eLCM License for FUJITSU PRIMERGY servers is activated. If the license is not activated, then Hardware Inspection will fail to get this value.
  • Before inspecting, if the server is power-off, it will be turned on automatically. System will wait for a few second before start inspecting. After inspection, power status will be restored to the previous state.

The operator can specify these capabilities in compute service flavor, for example:

openstack flavor set baremetal-flavor-name --property capabilities:irmc_firmware_version="iRMC S4-8.64F"

openstack flavor set baremetal-flavor-name --property capabilities:server_model="TX2540M1F5"

openstack flavor set baremetal-flavor-name --property capabilities:pci_gpu_devices="1"

See capabilities-discovery for more details and examples.

Supported platforms

This driver supports FUJITSU PRIMERGY BX S4 or RX S8 servers and above.

  • PRIMERGY BX920 S4
  • PRIMERGY BX924 S4
  • PRIMERGY RX300 S8

Soft Reboot (Graceful Reset) and Soft Power Off (Graceful Power Off) are only available if ServerView agents are installed. See iRMC S4 Manual for more details.