321 lines
12 KiB
ReStructuredText
321 lines
12 KiB
ReStructuredText
OpenStack-Ansible Multi-Node AIO
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################################
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:date: 2016-03-09
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:tags: rackspace, openstack, ansible
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:category: \*openstack, \*nix
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About this repository
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---------------------
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Full OpenStack deployment using a single OnMetal host from the
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Rackspace Public Cloud. This is a multi-node installation using
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VMs that have been PXE booted which was done to provide an environment
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that is almost exactly what is in production. This script will build, kick
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and deploy OpenStack using KVM, OpenStack-Ansible within 12 Nodes
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and 1 load balancer all using a Hyper Converged environment.
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Process
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-------
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Create at least one physical host that has public network access and is running
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an Ubuntu 14.04/16.04/18.04 LTS Operating system. System assumes that you have an
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unpartitioned device with at least 1TB of storage, however you can customize the
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size of each VM volume by setting the option ``${VM_DISK_SIZE}``. If you're
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using the Rackspace OnMetal servers the drive partitioning will be done for you
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by detecting the largest unpartitioned device. If you wish to use a different
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device, then set the ``mnaio_data_disk`` extra var when running the playbooks or
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by exporting the extra var before running build.sh, eg:
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.. code-block:: bash
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export MNAIO_ANSIBLE_PARAMETERS="-e mnaio_data_disk=sdb"
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./build.sh
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The playbooks will look for a volume group named "vg01", if this volume group
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exists no partitioning or setup on the data disk will take place. To effectively
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use this process for testing it's recommended that the host machine have at least
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32GiB of RAM.
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=========== ======== ============
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Physical Host Specs known to work well
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--------------------------------------
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CPU CORES MEMORY DISK SPACE
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=========== ======== ============
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20 124GB 1.3TB
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=========== ======== ============
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These specs are covered by the Rackspace OnMetal-IO v1/2 Servers.
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Deployments default to the ML2/LinuxBridge network plugin. Available options
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at this time include:
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* ML2/LinuxBridge
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* ML2/Open Virtual Network (OVN)
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To deploy an MNAIO with support for OVN, set the following parameter(s) prior
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to executing the build:
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.. code-block:: bash
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export MNAIO_ANSIBLE_PARAMETERS="-e osa_enable_networking_ovn=true"
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./build.sh
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When your ready, run the build script by executing ``bash ./build.sh``. The
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build script current executes a deployment of OpenStack Ansible using the master
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branch. If you want to do something other than deploy master you can set the
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``${OSA_BRANCH}`` variable to any branch, tag, or SHA.
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Post Deployment
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---------------
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Once deployed you can use virt-manager to manage the KVM instances on the host,
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similar to a DRAC or ILO.
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LINUX:
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If you're running a linux system as your workstation simply install
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virt-manager from your package manager and connect to the host via
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QEMU/KVM:SSH
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OSX:
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If you're running a MAC you can install https://www.xquartz.org/ to have
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access to a X11 client, then make use of X over SSH to connect to the
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virt-manager application. Using X over SSH is covered in
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https://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/apple-osx-mountain-lion-mavericks-install-xquartz-server/
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WINDOWS:
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If you're running Windows, you can install virt-viewer from the KVM Download
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site.
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https://virt-manager.org/download/
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Deployment screenshot
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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.. image:: screenshots/virt-manager-screenshot.jpeg
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:scale: 50 %
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:alt: Screen shot of virt-manager and deployment in action
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:align: center
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Deployments can be accessed and monitored via virt-manager
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Console Access
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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.. image:: screenshots/console-screenshot.jpeg
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:scale: 50 %
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:alt: Screen shot of virt-manager console
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:align: center
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The root password for all VMs is "**secrete**". This password is being set
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within the pre-seed files under the "Users and Password" section. If you want
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to change this password please edit the pre-seed files.
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``build.sh`` Options
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--------------------
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Set an external inventory used for the MNAIO:
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``MNAIO_INVENTORY=${MNAIO_INVENTORY:-playbooks/inventory}``
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Set to instruct the preseed what the default network is expected to be:
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``DEFAULT_NETWORK="${DEFAULT_NETWORK:-eth0}"``
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Set the VM disk size in gigabytes:
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``VM_DISK_SIZE="${VM_DISK_SIZE:-92160}"``
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Instruct the system do all of the required host setup:
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``SETUP_HOST=${SETUP_HOST:-true}``
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Instruct the system do all of the required PXE setup:
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``SETUP_PXEBOOT=${SETUP_PXEBOOT:-true}``
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Instruct the system do all of the required DHCPD setup:
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``SETUP_DHCPD=${SETUP_DHCPD:-true}``
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Instruct the system to Kick all of the VMs:
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``DEPLOY_VMS=${DEPLOY_VMS:-true}``
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Instruct the VM to use the selected image, eg. ubuntu-16.04-amd64:
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``DEFAULT_IMAGE=${DEFAULT_IMAGE:-ubuntu-16.04-amd64}``
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Instruct the VM to use the selected kernel meta package, eg. linux-generic:
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``DEFAULT_KERNEL=${DEFAULT_KERNEL:-linux-image-generic}``
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Set the OSA repo for this script to retrieve:
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``OSA_REPO=${OSA_REPO:-https://git.openstack.org/openstack/openstack-ansible}``
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Set the openstack-ansible-ops repo to retrieve for the ELK stack:
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``OS_OPS_REPO=${OS_OPS_REPO:-https://git.openstack.org/openstack/openstack-ansible-ops}``
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Set the OSA branch for this script to deploy:
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``OSA_BRANCH=${OSA_BRANCH:-master}``
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Set the openstack-ansible-ops branch for this script to deploy:
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``OS_OPS_BRANCH=${OS_OPS_BRANCH:-master}``
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Instruct the system to deploy OpenStack Ansible:
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``DEPLOY_OSA=${DEPLOY_OSA:-true}``
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Instruct the system to deploy the ELK Stack:
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``DEPLOY_ELK=${DEPLOY_ELK:-false}``
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Instruct the system to pre-config the envs for running OSA playbooks:
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``PRE_CONFIG_OSA=${PRE_CONFIG_OSA:-true}``
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Instruct the system to run the OSA playbooks, if you want to deploy other OSA
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powered cloud, you can set it to false:
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``RUN_OSA=${RUN_OSA:-true}``
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Instruct the system to run the ELK playbooks:
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``RUN_ELK=${RUN_ELK:-false}``
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Instruct the system to configure the completed OpenStack deployment with some
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example flavors, images, networks, etc.:
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``CONFIGURE_OPENSTACK=${CONFIGURE_OPENSTACK:-true}``
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Instruct the system to configure iptables prerouting rules for connecting to
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VMs from outside the host:
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``CONFIG_PREROUTING=${CONFIG_PREROUTING:-true}``
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Insrtuct the system to use a different Ubuntu mirror:
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``DEFAULT_MIRROR_HOSTNAME=${DEFAULT_MIRROR_HOSTNAME:-archive.ubuntu.com}``
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Instruct the system to use a different Ubuntu mirror base directory:
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``DEFAULT_MIRROR_DIR=${DEFAULT_MIRROR_DIR:-/ubuntu}``
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Instruct the system to use a set amount of ram for cinder VM type:
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``CINDER_VM_SERVER_RAM=${CINDER_VM_SERVER_RAM:-2048}``
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Instruct the system to use a set amount of ram for compute VM type:
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``COMPUTE_VM_SERVER_RAM=${COMPUTE_VM_SERVER_RAM:-8196}``
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Instruct the system to use a set amount of ram for infra VM type:
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``INFRA_VM_SERVER_RAM=${INFRA_VM_SERVER_RAM:-16384}``
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Instruct the system to use a set amount of ram for load balancer VM type:
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``LOADBALANCER_VM_SERVER_RAM=${LOADBALANCER_VM_SERVER_RAM:-1024}``
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Instruct the system to use a set amount of ram for the logging VM type:
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``LOGGING_VM_SERVER_RAM=${LOGGING_VM_SERVER_RAM:-1024}``
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Instruct the system to use a set amount of ram for the swift VM type:
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``SWIFT_VM_SERVER_RAM=${SWIFT_VM_SERVER_RAM:-1024}``
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Instruct the system where to obtain iPXE kernels (looks for ipxe.lkrn, ipxe.efi, etc):
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``IPXE_KERNEL_BASE_URL=${IPXE_KERNEL_BASE_URL:-'http://boot.ipxe.org'}``
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Instruct the system to use a customized iPXE script during boot of VMs:
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``IPXE_PATH_URL=${IPXE_PATH_URL:-''}``
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Instruct the system to use CEPH block & object storage instead of the default LVM/swift:
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``ENABLE_CEPH_STORAGE=${ENABLE_CEPH_STORAGE:-false}``
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Re-kicking VM(s)
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----------------
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To re-kick all VMs, simply re-execute the ``deploy-vms.yml`` playbook and it
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will do it automatically. The ansible ``--limit`` parameter may be used to
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selectively re-kick a specific VM.
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.. code-block:: bash
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ansible-playbook -i playbooks/inventory playbooks/deploy-vms.yml
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Rerunning the build script
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--------------------------
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The build script can be rerun at any time. By default it will re-kick the entire
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system, destroying all existing VM's.
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Deploying OpenStack into the environment
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----------------------------------------
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While the build script will deploy OpenStack, you can choose to run this
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manually. To run a basic deploy using a given branch you can use the following
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snippet. Set the ansible option ``osa_branch`` or export the environment
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variable ``OSA_BRANCH`` when using the build.sh script.
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.. code-block:: bash
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ansible-playbook -i playbooks/inventory playbooks/deploy-osa.yml -vv -e 'osa_branch=master'
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Snapshotting an environment before major testing
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------------------------------------------------
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Running a snapshot on all of the vms before doing major testing is wise as it'll
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give you a restore point without having to re-kick the cloud. You can do this
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using some basic ``virsh`` commands and a little bash.
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.. code-block:: bash
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for instance in $(virsh list --all --name); do
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virsh snapshot-create-as --atomic --name $instance-kilo-snap --description "saved kilo state before liberty upgrade" $instance
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done
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Once the previous command is complete you'll have a collection of snapshots
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within all of your infrastructure hosts. These snapshots can be used to restore
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state to a previous point if needed. To restore the infrastructure hosts to a
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previous point, using your snapshots, you can execute a simple ``virsh``
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command or the following bash loop to restore everything to a known point.
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.. code-block:: bash
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for instance in $(virsh list --all --name); do
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virsh snapshot-revert --snapshotname $instance-kilo-snap --running $instance
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done
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Saving VM images for re-use on another host
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-------------------------------------------
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If you wish to save the current images in order to implement a thin-provisioned
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set of VM's which can be saved and re-used, then use the ``save-vms.yml``
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playbook. This will stop the VM's and rename the files to ``*-base.img``.
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Re-executing the ``deploy-vms.yml`` playbook afterwards will rebuild the VMs
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from those images.
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.. code-block:: bash
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ansible-playbook -i playbooks/inventory playbooks/save-vms.yml
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ansible-playbook -i playbooks/inventory playbooks/deploy-vms.yml
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To disable this default functionality when re-running ``build.sh`` set the
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build not to use the images as follows.
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.. code-block:: bash
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export MNAIO_ANSIBLE_PARAMETERS="-e vm_use_snapshot=no"
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./build.sh
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If you have previously saved some images to remote storage then, if they are
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available via a URL, they can be downloaded and used on a fresh host as follows.
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.. code-block:: bash
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# First prepare the host and get the base services started
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./bootstrap.sh
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source ansible-env.rc
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export ANSIBLE_PARAMETERS="-i playbooks/inventory"
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ansible-playbook ${ANSIBLE_PARAMETERS} playbooks/setup-host.yml
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ansible-playbook ${ANSIBLE_PARAMETERS} playbooks/deploy-acng.yml playbooks/deploy-pxe.yml playbooks/deploy-dhcp.yml
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# Then download the images
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export IMAGE_MANIFEST_URL="http://example.com/images/manifest.json"
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ansible-playbook ${ANSIBLE_PARAMETERS} playbooks/download-vms.yml -e manifest_url=${IMAGE_MANIFEST_URL}
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# Then kick off the VM's from those images
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ansible-playbook ${ANSIBLE_PARAMETERS} playbooks/deploy-vms.yml
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Using Ceph-backed Block and Object Storage
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------------------------------------------
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To make use of Ceph in the environment, set ``ENABLE_CEPH_STORAGE`` to
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``true``. This will disable the use of Swift as the Object Storage back-end
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and disable the use of LVM as the Block Storage back-end, replacing both of
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these with Ceph services.
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